Question 1

------- is also referred to as 'AHHA' experience&#10;A)incubation&#10;B)illumination&#10;C)preparation&#10;D)intelligence

Accepted Answer

The term 'AHHA' experience is often used to describe the moment of illumination, which is a stage in the creative process where a sudden clarity or solution emerges after a period of contemplation or incubation.

Question 2

The mental shortcut method in problem solving that guarantees a correct solution.&#10;A)algorithm&#10;B)heuristics&#10;C)motivation&#10;D)mental set.

Accepted Answer

heuristics&#10;

Question 3

------ are rules of thumb that help us to simplify problems that do not guarantee a correct solution.&#10;A)algorithm&#10;B)heuristics&#10;C)motivation&#10;D)mental set

Accepted Answer

algorithm&#10;

Question 4

--------can be defined as a progressive series of changes in an orderly coherent pattern.&#10;A)development&#10;B)illumination&#10;C)preparation&#10;D)intelligence

Accepted Answer

Development is the term that best fits the definition of a progressive series of changes in an orderly coherent pattern. This concept often applies to various contexts such as physical, psychological, or social changes that occur in a structured and predictable manner over time.

Question 5

Strategy based on the successive elimination of incorrect solutions until the solution is arrived at .&#10;A)information retrieval&#10;B)trial and error&#10;C)functional fixedness&#10;D)motivation

Accepted Answer

The strategy described is known as "trial and error," where various solutions are attempted until the correct one is found, often through the process of eliminating those that do not work.

Question 6

Strategy which requires only the recovery of information from long term memory.&#10;A)information retrieval&#10;B)trial and error&#10;C)functional fixedness&#10;D)motivation

Accepted Answer

Information retrieval strategy involves recalling information from long-term memory without the need for external aids or cues, distinguishing it from other strategies that might involve problem-solving or external stimuli.

Question 7

The tendency to perceive an object only a limited number of uses for it.&#10;A)information retrieval&#10;B)trial and error&#10;C)functional fixedness&#10;D)motivation

Accepted Answer

Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used, which is why it is the correct answer.

Question 8

---------requires a person to reproduce correctly what he has previously learned&#10;A)recall&#10;B)recognition&#10;C)redintegration&#10;D)motivation

Accepted Answer

Recall involves retrieving information from memory without the aid of cues, which matches the description of reproducing previously learned information. Recognition, on the other hand, involves identifying information in the presence of cues, redintegration refers to the process where memories are reconstructed or expanded by starting from one memory or cue, and motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors, not directly related to the reproduction of previously learned information.

Question 9

. -------is discrimination between seen or unseen&#10;A)recall&#10;B)recognition&#10;C)redintegration&#10;D)motivation

Accepted Answer

Recognition involves identifying whether something is familiar, such as distinguishing between seen (familiar) or unseen (unfamiliar) items, which is a form of discrimination.

Question 10

We have difficulty in remembering a name that is not too well learned even though we are sure, we know the name ,we cannot recall it; it is on the&#10;A)tip-of-the-tongue(tot)&#10;B)flash bulb memory&#10;C)redintegration&#10;D)mnemonics

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon where a person cannot recall a word or name but feels that they are on the verge of remembering it is known as the "tip-of-the-tongue" (TOT) phenomenon.

Question 11

. An individual who conforms to them in his conduct is called -----&#10;A)delinquent&#10;B)criminal&#10;C)abnormal&#10;D)normal

Accepted Answer

The answer of . An individual who conforms to them...

Question 12

-------plays a significant role in equipping the student teacher for effectively guiding children and young people in their growth and development through learning.&#10;A)child psychology&#10;B)clinical psychology&#10;C)developmental psychology&#10;D)educational psychology

Accepted Answer

The answer of -------plays a significant role in equipping the...

Question 13

------helps the teacher to understand his pupils, whose education or training is his responsibility.&#10;A)child psychology&#10;B)clinical psychology&#10;C)developmental psychology&#10;D)educational psychology

Accepted Answer

The answer of ------helps the teacher to understand his pupils,...

Question 14

Maturation and ---------- go hand in hand in development.&#10;A)evolution&#10;B)involution&#10;C)development&#10;D)learning

Accepted Answer

The answer of Maturation and ---------- go hand in hand...

Question 15

------- is a process of getting an object of thought clearly before the mind.&#10;A)perception&#10;B)attention&#10;C)motivation&#10;D)intelligence

Accepted Answer

The answer of ------- is a process of getting an...

Question 16

--------- is goal-oriented behavior that leads to drive reduction in the organism.&#10;A)perception&#10;B)attention&#10;C)motivation&#10;D)intelligence

Accepted Answer

The answer of --------- is goal-oriented behavior that leads to...

Question 17

------- is the process by which removal of unpleasant stimulus increases desirable behavior&#10;A)positive reinforcement&#10;B)negative reinforcement&#10;C)positive punishment&#10;D)negative punishment

Accepted Answer

The answer of ------- is the process by which removal...

Deck 4: Various Terms in Psychology and Education