Question 1

Temperance is the special virtue of the --------&#10;A)Ruling Class&#10;B)Traders&#10;C)Kings&#10;D)Soldiers

Accepted Answer

Temperance is traditionally associated with the virtue of self-control and moderation, which is often linked to traders who need to balance their desires and actions in business dealings.

Question 2

______ is the power of resisting the fear of pain and temptation of pleasure.&#10;A)Wisdom&#10;B)Justice&#10;C)Courage&#10;D)Temperance

Accepted Answer

Courage is defined as the ability to confront fear, pain, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. It involves the power of resisting both the fear of pain and the temptation of pleasure to stand up for what is right or needed in a given situation.

Question 3

________is the harmonious functioning of intellect, emotion and desire under the guidance of reason.&#10;A)Justice&#10;B)Wisdom&#10;C)Courage&#10;D)Temperance

Accepted Answer

Justice is often described as the harmonious functioning of intellect, emotion, and desire under the guidance of reason, as it involves balancing these aspects to achieve fairness and moral rightness.

Question 4

Wisdom is the virtue of the ________ part of the soul&#10;A)Rational&#10;B)Emotional&#10;C)Obedience&#10;D)Hereditary

Accepted Answer

Wisdom is considered a virtue of the rational part of the soul according to Plato's tripartite theory of the soul, where the soul is divided into three parts: rational, spirited, and appetitive. Wisdom is the virtue that governs and guides the rational part, enabling discernment and good judgment.

Question 5

Courage is the virtue of the ------- part of the soul&#10;A)Rational&#10;B)Emotional&#10;C)Obedience&#10;D)hereditary

Accepted Answer

Courage is considered a virtue of the emotional part of the soul, according to Plato's tripartite theory of the soul, where courage is associated with the spirited part, which is responsible for our emotions and desires.

Question 6

Cardinal virtue of Plato&#10;A)Love&#10;B)Friendliness&#10;C)Temperance&#10;D)Truthfulness

Accepted Answer

Temperance is one of the four cardinal virtues according to Plato, alongside wisdom, courage, and justice. It represents moderation and self-control.

Question 7

Which is not a cardinal virtue:&#10;A)Wisdom&#10;B)Courage&#10;C)Temperance&#10;D)Goodness

Accepted Answer

The cardinal virtues, according to ancient philosophy, particularly in the works of Plato and Aristotle, include Wisdom, Courage, and Temperance. Goodness is not listed among the traditional cardinal virtues, which also include Justice, not mentioned in the options provided.

Question 8

__________ comprehends all cardinal virtues:&#10;A)Wisdom&#10;B)Courage&#10;C)Temperance&#10;D)Justice

Accepted Answer

Justice comprehends all cardinal virtues.

Question 9

The ethical theory of Aristotle is popularly known as:&#10;A)NicomacheanEthics&#10;B)Deontological Ethics&#10;C)Hedonism&#10;D)Utilitarianism

Accepted Answer

Aristotle's ethical theory is primarily outlined in his work titled "Nicomachean Ethics," where he discusses the concept of virtue ethics and the idea of achieving the highest good, which he identifies as eudaimonia or flourishing.

Question 10

Central concept of Aristotelian ethics and moral philosophy&#10;A)Eudaimonia&#10;B)Hedonism&#10;C)Deontology&#10;D)Utility

Accepted Answer

Eudaimonia, often translated as happiness or flourishing, is the central concept of Aristotelian ethics. Aristotle believed that the goal of human life is to achieve eudaimonia, which is attained by living a life in accordance with virtue and rationality.

Question 11

'Virtue is a permanent state of mind' who holds this this view?&#10;A)Kant&#10;B)Mill&#10;C)Aristotle&#10;D)Socrates

Accepted Answer

The answer of 'Virtue is a permanent state of mind'...

Question 12

For Aristotle what was the formal cause of the moral life?&#10;A)Happiness&#10;B)Virtue&#10;C)Good will&#10;D)All of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of For Aristotle what was the formal cause...

Question 13

For Aristotle what was the final cause of the moral life?&#10;A)Happiness&#10;B)Virtue&#10;C)Good will&#10;D)None of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of For Aristotle what was the final cause...

Question 14

&#34;Virtue is the habit of choosing the relative mean&#34; Who holds this view?&#10;A)Kant&#10;B)Mill&#10;C)Aristotle&#10;D)Socrates

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#34;Virtue is the habit of choosing the...

Question 15

Who made the distinction between intellectual virtue and moral virtue?&#10;A)Kant&#10;B)Mill&#10;C)Aristotle&#10;D)Socrates

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who made the distinction between intellectual virtue...

Question 16

The aim of the punishment as per Deterrent theory:&#10;A)To prevent or deter the offender from committing similar offence&#10;B)To prevent or deter others from committing similar offence&#10;C)Both a and b&#10;D)Neither a nor b

Accepted Answer

The answer of The aim of the punishment as per...

Question 17

Which theory of punishment, the offender is treated merely as a means to the good of others.&#10;A)Deterrent theory&#10;B)Retributive theory&#10;C)Reformative theory&#10;D)Deontological theory

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theory of punishment, the offender is...

Question 18

Which theory is against Capital Punishment&#10;A)Deterrent&#10;B)Retributive&#10;C)Reformative&#10;D)All of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theory is against Capital Punishment&#10;A)Deterrent&#10;B)Retributive&#10;C)Reformative&#10;D)All of...

Question 19

The aim of punishment as per Reformative theory&#10;A)To prevent others from committing similar offence&#10;B)To educate or reform the offender himself&#10;C)To allow man's deeds to return on his own head&#10;D)To punish people who resist reformation

Accepted Answer

The answer of The aim of punishment as per Reformative...

Question 20

The aim of punishment as per Retributive theory:&#10;A)To prevent others from committing similar offences&#10;B)To educate the offender himself&#10;C)To allow man's deeds to return on his own head&#10;D)All of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of The aim of punishment as per Retributive...

Question 21

--------- theory of punishment is more humanitarian&#10;A)Retributive&#10;B)Reformative&#10;C)Deterrent&#10;D)a and b

Accepted Answer

The answer of --------- theory of punishment is more humanitarian&#10;A)Retributive&#10;B)Reformative&#10;C)Deterrent&#10;D)a...

Question 22

Which theory of punishment appears to justify the law of 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth'&#10;A)Retributive theory&#10;B)Reformative theory&#10;C)Preventive theory&#10;D)Both b and c

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theory of punishment appears to justify...

Question 23

Deterrent theory of punishment is:&#10;A)Preventive&#10;B)Reformative&#10;C)Educative&#10;D)all of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Deterrent theory of punishment is:&#10;A)Preventive&#10;B)Reformative&#10;C)Educative&#10;D)all of these...

Question 24

Retributive theory of punishment involves:&#10;A)Education&#10;B)Reformation&#10;C)Revenge&#10;D)Conversion

Accepted Answer

The answer of Retributive theory of punishment involves:&#10;A)Education&#10;B)Reformation&#10;C)Revenge&#10;D)Conversion...

Question 25

Education is a practical means that corresponds to the ----- theory of punishment&#10;A)Deterrent&#10;B)Retributive&#10;C)Reformative&#10;D)None of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of Education is a practical means that corresponds...

Deck 7: Exploring Virtue and Theories of Punishment in Ethics