Question 1

Quality assurance measures specific to inter-rater reliability involve either separate and redundant coding of data with pre- and post-reconciliation statistics or coding reconciliation.

Accepted Answer

Quality assurance measures for inter-rater reliability typically involve having multiple raters independently code the same data and then using statistical methods to reconcile and assess the consistency of their coding, ensuring that the data coding is reliable and not significantly influenced by the subjective judgment of a single rater.

Question 2

Because of the linear nature of qualitative data analysis, audit trails are typically not required.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative data analysis is often iterative and non-linear, making audit trails important for tracking the decision-making process and ensuring transparency and validity in the research.

Question 3

E-mail, text messaging, online discussions and forums, voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) technologies, and various types of social networking platforms have all been used in the service of qualitative research.

True

Accepted Answer

These digital communication tools allow researchers to collect data, engage with participants, and conduct various forms of qualitative research remotely and efficiently, expanding the reach and methods available for qualitative studies.

Question 4

Qualitative research is an iterative process, wherein some data are collected, interim analysis is performed, and research instruments are modified before further data are collected and analyzed.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research often involves an iterative process where data collection, analysis, and the refinement of research instruments occur in cycles, allowing for adjustments based on initial findings to guide subsequent data collection and analysis.

Question 5

There are several procedures that are performed when conducting qualitative data analysis. The typical first step involves investigators:&#10;A) Producing a code directory&#10;B) Actively reading data&#10;C) Index coding and conceptual labeling&#10;D) Writing analytic memos

Accepted Answer

The typical first step in conducting qualitative data analysis involves actively reading the data to familiarize oneself with the depth and breadth of the content. This helps in identifying patterns, themes, and categories for further analysis.

Question 6

Which quality assurance measures are specific to qualitative data analysis that go beyond those implemented for data collection?&#10;A) Reflexivity and triangulation&#10;B) Consistent/systematic coding, and inter-rater reliability&#10;C) Stakeholder checks and audit trails&#10;D) Interviewer training and prolonged engagement

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which quality assurance measures are specific to...

Question 7

Which of the following would not be identified as an advantage of computer-assisted qualitative data analysis?&#10;A) Enhances text-based searches, codebook development, tagging, and retrieval&#10;B) Provides theory-building functionality&#10;C) Allows for automatic computerized data coding based on intuitive-logic models&#10;D) Provides team-based analysis support, multimedia capabilities, and support for mixed-method analysis

Accepted Answer

Automatic computerized data coding based on intuitive-logic models is not typically considered an advantage of computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software because these tools primarily assist with organizing, managing, and analyzing data rather than automatically interpreting or coding it based on intuitive logic. The coding process in qualitative analysis often requires nuanced understanding and interpretation that goes beyond the capabilities of current software.

Question 8

Boolean connections used in tagging and retrieval may be defined as a:&#10;A) Software feature that allows the researcher to memo on segments of text based on location&#10;B) Search feature that analyzes the spatial relationship between coded segments&#10;C) Search feature that uses logical operators to connect search terms&#10;D) Relationship indicator that examines the degree of agreement between two codes

Accepted Answer

Boolean connections refer to the use of logical operators (such as AND, OR, NOT) to connect search terms, thereby refining and specifying the search process in databases or search engines. This is a common feature in many software applications that deal with data retrieval, allowing users to create more targeted searches by combining or excluding certain terms.

Question 9

A semantic connection used in tagging and retrieval may be defined as a:&#10;A) Relationship indicator that examines the degree of agreement between two codes&#10;B) Relationship indicator that specifies a hierarchical (or other type of) relationship between codes&#10;C) Software feature that allows for the utilization of logical connectors between codes&#10;D) Software feature that translates data from its original context into a specified language

Accepted Answer

B) Relationship indicator that specifies a hierarchical (or other type of) relationship between codes is correct because it accurately describes a semantic connection in the context of tagging and retrieval. This involves defining how different pieces of information (codes) relate to each other, often in a structured manner such as a hierarchy.

Question 10

A proximity connection used in tagging and retrieval may be defined as a:&#10;A) Search feature that analyzes the spatial relationship between coded segments&#10;B) Hard-wired network that creates a regional data server&#10;C) Software feature that allows the researcher to memo on segments of text based on location&#10;D) Software feature that translates data from its original context into a specified language

Accepted Answer

A proximity connection in the context of tagging and retrieval refers to a search feature that analyzes the spatial relationship between coded segments, allowing for the identification of patterns or relationships based on their physical or logical proximity to one another.

Question 11

During the active reading process, investigators make conceptual labels within the data. A conceptual label is:&#10;A) A label used to connect seemingly unrelated items&#10;B) A &#34;tag&#34; for segments of text, categorically describing information the segments contained&#10;C) A label used to indicate an overall idea or common theme of a data source&#10;D) A note that allows investigators to organize their thoughts about the data

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the active reading process, investigators make...

Deck 18: Contemporary Tools for Managing and Analyzing Qualitative Data