Deck 10: Reproductive System

Question 1

What is the medical term used to describe the undescended testicle?

A) Cryptorchidism
B) Epididymo-orchitis
C) Hydrocele
D) Spermatocele

Answer 1

Cryptorchidism

Question 2

What is the primary problem with using MRI as the primary imaging modality for detecting breast cancer?

A) MRI utilizes ionizing radiation.
B) MRI cannot visualize cystic structures.
C) MRI cannot visualize soft tissue.
D) MRI may cause an increase in the request for additional images.

Answer 2

MRI may cause an increase in the request for additional images.

Question 3

Approximately 60% of all palpable breast lesions occur in the _____ quadrant of the breast.

A) upper, inner
B) upper, outer
C) lower, inner
D) lower, outer

Answer 3

upper, outer

Question 4

The lab test for CA-125 is associated with which type of malignant disease?

A) Endometrial carcinoma
B) Cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
C) Carcinoma of the cervix
D) Fibroadenoma

Question 5

Which of the following is the rarest testicular cancer that makes up only 1% of the tumor detected with imaging?

A) Testicular carcinoma
B) Testicular choriocarcinoma
C) Testicular seminoma
D) Testicular teratoma

Question 6

Stein-Leventhal syndrome is associated with

A) endometriosis.
B) cystadenocarcinoma of the ovaries.
C) cystic teratomas.
D) polycystic ovaries.

Question 7

The most common malignancy of the uterus is

A) Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium.
B) Cystadenocarcinoma of the ovaries.
C) Fibroadenoma.
D) Leiomyoma.

Question 8

A patient with diagnosed carcinoma of the cervix needs to have a highly reliable diagnostic workup.Which imaging examinations are highly recommended by the ACR for detecting recurrent disease?
1)Hysterosalpingogram
2)MRI of the pelvis
3)CT of the pelvis

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Question 9

Acute scrotal pain that may be caused by a lack of blood flow to the testicle requires an emergent imaging examination.What is modality most highly recommended?

A) CT
B) Pelvic radiograph
C) MRI
D) Sonography

Question 10

The human papillomavirus (HPV)is associated with what type of malignancy?

A) Cervical cancer
B) Endometrial carcinoma
C) Hereditary ovarian cancers
D) Interductal breast cancers

Question 11

Carcinoma of the breast has an increased incidence in females between the ages of _____ years.

A) 18-25
B) 20-30
C) 30-50
D) None of the above, the incidence remains the same throughout life.

Question 12

The ACR recommends which of the following as the best imaging examination for staging men with prostate cancer?

A) MRI
B) Sonography
C) CT
D) Abdominal radiograph

Question 13

What pathology can cause older male patients to be unable to completely empty their urinary bladder?

A) Prostatic hyperplasia
B) Testicular torsion
C) Spermatoceles
D) Hydroceles

Question 14

What gene mutations are associated with hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome?
1)BRCA1
2)BRCA2
3)BRCA3

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Question 15

Signs and symptoms associated with PID include
1)pelvic tenderness.
2)elevated white blood count.
3)nausea.

A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Question 16

Which of the following is a malignant pathology that can develop within the placenta?

A) Hydatidiform mole
B) Leiomyoma
C) Cystadenocarcinoma
D) None of the above.

Question 17

What is the best imaging examination to determine whether blood flow exists in the testicle?

A) FDG-PET
B) CT of pelvis
C) MRI of pelvis
D) Doppler ultrasound

Question 18

Sonohysterography is conducted by instilling _____ into the uterus.

A) barium sulfate
B) an oily iodinated contrast agent
C) an aqueous iodinated contrast agent
D) saline

Question 19

What is the pathologic term for infection of the breast?

A) Mastalgia
B) Mastitis
C) Mastectomy

Question 20

The term denoting a complete duplication of the uterus, cervix, and vagina is

A) unicornuate uterus.
B) bicornuate uterus.
C) retroverted uterus.
D) uterus didelphys.

Question 21

Sonography is extremely useful as a follow-up to mammography in differentiating solid masses from cystic masses in women with fibrocystic breasts.

Question 22

What medical term denotes the development of an embryo outside the uterine cavity?

A) Bicornuate uterus
B) Ectopic pregnancy
C) Hydatidiform mole
D) Placenta previa

Question 23

A fibroadenoma is a benign palpable lump that could develop in the breast.

Question 24

The Eklund maneuver is used in imaging patients with breast implants to isolate the native breast tissue for imaging.

Question 25

An MRI pelvis (with and without contrast)is recommended for staging a patient who has adenocarcinoma of the endometrium.

Question 26

Uterine fibroids tend to increase in size during menopause.

Question 27

Follicular ovarian cysts are small cyst formations that result from resorption of blood leaked into the cavity after ovulation.

Question 28

Hyperplasia of the prostate gland is often treated with a transurethral resection of the prostate.

Question 29

Corpus luteum ovarian cysts are always malignant neoplasms.

Question 30

The term "nongravid" is used in designating a pregnant female.