Question 1

Technical rationality is the basis of the scholarship of practice, where practical activity is derived seamlessly from basic knowledge.

Accepted Answer

Technical rationality suggests that practical activity is derived from theoretical knowledge, but the scholarship of practice emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, recognizing the complexities and contextual factors involved in practical situations.

Question 2

When conducting research investigating a concept derived from theory, that concept should be operationalized in the absence of the theory to promote validity of the study design.

Accepted Answer

Operationalizing a concept means defining it in measurable terms, which is crucial for research validity, but it should be done in the context of the theory it is derived from to ensure the operational definition aligns with the theoretical framework and accurately reflects the concept being investigated.

Question 3

Research should be grounded in theory, which in turn may generate outcomes that require the theory to be modified to adapt how it describes a phenomenon.

Accepted Answer

Research grounded in theory allows for the testing of theoretical concepts against empirical observations. When outcomes do not align with theoretical predictions, it may indicate that the theory needs to be modified to better describe or explain the phenomenon under study. This iterative process between theory and research is fundamental to the advancement of scientific knowledge.

Question 4

In occupational therapy, an activity that is not informed by a theory or theoretical concept is not likely to be therapeutic.

Accepted Answer

Activities in occupational therapy are designed based on theoretical concepts to ensure they are therapeutic, addressing specific client needs and goals. Without grounding in theory, the effectiveness of the activity for therapeutic purposes may be compromised.

Question 5

Although important for grounding occupational therapy applied science studies, theory has minimal direct applications for educational, technical, scientific, or interdisciplinary purposes.

Accepted Answer

Theory in occupational therapy not only grounds the applied science studies but also has significant direct applications for educational, technical, scientific, or interdisciplinary purposes, guiding practice, research, and the development of new knowledge.

Question 6

Occupational therapy literature describes the theory-practice gap that exists within the profession. Which of the following statements is correct in its description of the theory-practice gap?&#10;A) A status where neither theory nor practice are informed by research&#10;B) An intentional separation of theoretical science and practice experience, which limits the risk of research bias&#10;C) A discrepancy that exists between researchers' theories that ground the ideas of the profession and clinicians' practice that is actually implemented&#10;D) A process wherein practice is directly informed by theoretical research

Accepted Answer

The theory-practice gap refers to the discrepancy between the theoretical frameworks that guide the profession and the actual practices implemented by clinicians. This gap highlights the challenges in applying research-based theories directly to practical settings.

Question 7

Scholarship of practice is a theoretical perspective for knowledge generation in occupational therapy. Which of the following statements is not an accurate description of the scholarship of practice?&#10;A) It requires that theoretical knowledge be derived from the practical problems encountered in therapy.&#10;B) It involves a dynamic and flexible dialectic between empirical and theoretical knowledge.&#10;C) It creates synergies between the needs of scholars, researchers, and practitioners.&#10;D) It is exclusive to participatory research, where researchers and practitioners both develop theory through service delivery.

Accepted Answer

The scholarship of practice is not exclusive to participatory research. It encompasses a broader approach to knowledge generation that includes, but is not limited to, participatory research methods. It involves integrating theory and practice in various ways, not just through service delivery.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is false regarding theory?&#10;A) A theory is a network of explanations.&#10;B) Theories are able to adapt or change in response to research.&#10;C) A theory identifies postulates that describe phenomena, and conceptualizations that specify relationships between postulates.&#10;D) In occupational therapy, a theory explains how an occupation is performed, an occupational problem, or a particular dynamic between client and clinician.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is false...

Question 9

There are many benefits from grounding a study in a specific theoretical model. Which of the following would not be an outcome of a researcher using a theory for a research study?&#10;A) The concepts, interventions, and/or inter-relationships characterized by the theory would be directly linked to various aspects of the study.&#10;B) The risk of bias would be reduced through the application of the theory.&#10;C) An assessment rooted in the theory would allow for interpretation of the findings in an integrative and cohesive manner.&#10;D) The research question or hypothesis may be explicitly stated through concepts and postulates of the theory.

Accepted Answer

The risk of bias is not necessarily reduced by the application of a theory. Bias reduction depends on the research design, methodology, and how the study is conducted rather than the theoretical framework itself. Theoretical frameworks guide the research focus and interpretation but do not inherently mitigate bias.

Question 10

Researchers must exercise good judgment when choosing a theory to ground a research study. Which of the following would not be a consideration when choosing a theory?&#10;A) Methodology&#10;B) Practice preferences&#10;C) Ideology about how clients should be served&#10;D) Knowledge base

Accepted Answer

Methodology is not a consideration when choosing a theory; it refers to the methods used to conduct research, not the theoretical framework itself.

Question 11

Through the process of developing a theory-grounded research study, an investigator is deciding which assessment would be the best to collect data. Which of the following choices would be the best option?

A) An interdisciplinary assessment nonspecific to any theory
B) An established assessment within the theoretical model of the research study
C) The most widely used/recognized assessment nonspecific to any theory
D) An assessment developed exclusively for the study

Accepted Answer

The answer of Through the process of developing a theory-grounded...

Question 12

Which of the following would be an instance when a researcher would not ground research in a theoretical model?&#10;A) When developing a new theoretical model for a new population of interest&#10;B) When establishing validity psychometrics for an assessment tied to a theoretical model&#10;C) When examining concepts individually that are part of a larger theoretical model&#10;D) When conducting interdisciplinary research

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following would be an...

Deck 8: The Role of Theory in Occupational Therapy