Deck 5: The Model of Human Occupation

Question 1

What is the most widely used practice model in the United States?

A) Model of Human Occupation
B) Ecology of Human Performance
C) Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO)
D) Occupational Adaptation

Answer 1

Model of Human Occupation

Question 2

Who is the primary developer of the Model of Human Occupation?

A) Mary Law
B) Winnie Dunn
C) Gary Kielhofner
D) Jim Hinojosa

Answer 2

Gary Kielhofner

Question 3

What foundational theory is utilized to organize the concepts of the Model of Human Occupation?

A) Occupational Science
B) Dynamic systems
C) Social development
D) Constructivist

Answer 3

Dynamic systems

Question 4

The Model of Human Occupation is organized by three constructs: person, environment, and __________.

A) Occupation
B) Occupational performance
C) Performance
D) Occupational engagement

Question 5

By looking beyond impairments that impact occupational performance within a client, the Model of Human Occupation became the first model to utilize which approach?

A) Evidence-based interventions
B) Client-centered practice
C) Case-based reasoning
D) Emphasis on environmental modifications

Question 6

Engagement in life patterns and routines is a part of which component?

A) Volition
B) Habituation
C) Performance capacity
D) Environment

Question 7

Volition encompasses the individual's capacity in which area?

A) Routines
B) Roles
C) Skills
D) Motivation

Question 8

Patterns of performance can be maintained through what means?

A) Novel task exploration
B) Generalizing skills in a changing environment
C) Participation in meaningful occupations
D) Repetition in a supportive environment

Question 9

Occupational performance is the result of the interaction of which two components?

A) Person factors and environment
B) Skills and environment
C) Habituation and volition
D) Physical and mental abilities

Question 10

Self-esteem and emotions correlate with which component of the person?

A) Volition
B) Habituation
C) Performance capacity
D) Environment

Question 11

Choosing activities that become substantial or permanent occupations in one's daily life is described as what type of decision?

A) Activity choice
B) Occupational identity
C) Volition
D) Occupational choice

Question 12

Engagement in ADLs, IADLs, work, and/or play that are within an individual's environment and roles is considered what occupational concept?

A) Participation
B) Performance
C) Skills
D) Capacity

Question 13

Which of the following terms describes goal-directed actions that a person uses while performing?

A) Skills
B) Performance
C) Tasks
D) Activities

Question 14

Occupational therapy based on the Model of Human Occupation typically involves evaluation and intervention in which of the following constructs?

A) Volition
B) Habituation
C) Performance capacity
D) Environment

Question 15

Occupational forms are defined as:

A) Purposeful actions that make up occupational performance
B) Objects people use when they do things
C) Expectations and requirements of an individual within a given context
D) Spaces within which people do things

Question 16

When considering the environment, a therapist considers the physical aspect and which of the following components?

A) Temporal
B) Virtual
C) Cultural
D) Social

Question 17

How a client perceives his or her own level of function is also called:

A) Performance capacity
B) Occupational identity
C) Lived body experience
D) Occupational narrative

Question 18

Individuals with a disability may encounter difficulty meeting the demands of an identified role, which is called:

A) Role strain
B) Disorganization
C) Constraints
D) Marginal roles

Question 19

A primary method of administering therapy within the Model of Human Occupation to promote participation in daily occupations includes:

A) Assessing and issuing adaptive equipment
B) Constructing or reconstructing habits and routines
C) Modifying the environment to accommodate for disability
D) Developing and strengthening skills

Question 20

An occupational therapist's understanding of constraints, demands, opportunities, and resources is important to consider when looking at which aspect of the client?

A) Volition
B) Habituation
C) Performance capacity
D) Environment

Question 21

To acknowledge a client's standard of performance, the occupational therapist must do which of the following?

A) Create client-centered goals
B) Complete an occupational profile
C) Utilize a standardized protocol to facilitate outcomes
D) Introduce novel occupations to explore

Question 22

Interventions that utilize a Model of Human Occupation perspective emphasize which of the following strategies?

A) Modifying the environment to decrease barriers
B) Building muscle strength to facilitate participation
C) Providing feedback to enable participation in occupations
D) Providing adaptive equipment to maximize skills

Question 23

When utilizing the Model of Human Occupation in practice, therapists will evaluate what component of the person first?

A) Client factors
B) Lived body experience
C) Performance
D) Occupational participation

Question 24

Facilitation of client participation in occupations is evaluated through what means?

A) Carrying out a treatment protocol to completion
B) Conducting a pre- and post-assessment to evaluate for change
C) Completing a client interview
D) Ongoing evaluation of progress toward goals throughout therapy sessions

Question 25

Utilizing assessments based on the Model of Human Occupation approach allows therapists the opportunity to gain what type of knowledge?

A) Which performance capacity components require remediation
B) How individuals spend their time
C) An understanding of unique person factors that influence behavior
D) How the environment supports or inhibits performance