Question 1

Which of the following, is an early prevention approach that did not work?&#10;A) Converting approach&#10;B) Scare-tactics&#10;C) Preaching&#10;D) All of these are correct

Accepted Answer

All of these approaches (converting, scare-tactics, and preaching) have been shown to be ineffective in early prevention efforts, as they often fail to address the underlying issues and do not engage individuals in meaningful ways.

Question 2

To be successful, alternative activities need to be&#10;A) Persuasive&#10;B) Consistent with the drug it is replacing&#10;C) Motor and auditory&#10;D) Acceptable, attractive, attainable

Accepted Answer

Alternative activities to be successful in replacing a drug or any other negative behavior need to be acceptable to the individual, attractive enough to draw their interest away from the negative behavior, and attainable so that the individual feels capable of participating in them. These qualities ensure that the alternative activities are viable and effective options.

Question 3

Prevention efforts should&#10;A) Address community needs&#10;B) Include youth in planning&#10;C) Have a long term goal&#10;D) All of these are correct

Accepted Answer

All of these strategies are important in prevention efforts. Addressing community needs ensures relevance, including youth in planning ensures engagement and perspective, and having a long-term goal ensures sustainability and effectiveness.

Question 4

Steve and Sybil Wolin define ___________ as an internal factor and the ability to bounce back.&#10;A) Recovery&#10;B) Relapse&#10;C) Proactivity&#10;D) Resilience

Accepted Answer

Resilience is defined as the internal factor and the ability to bounce back from adversity, which aligns with Steve and Sybil Wolin's definition.

Question 5

Amy Duckworth encourages people to&#10;A) Challenge themselves&#10;B) Not have high expectations&#10;C) Adopt a strong skepticism&#10;D) All of these are correct

Accepted Answer

Amy Duckworth is known for her research on grit and perseverance, encouraging people to challenge themselves and overcome obstacles.

Question 6

Which of the following is an early prevention approach that didn't work?&#10;A) Converting programs&#10;B) Scare tactics&#10;C) Directing tactics&#10;D) All of these are correct

Accepted Answer

All of these approaches have been tried in various contexts, such as drug prevention or crime prevention, but have often been found ineffective. Converting programs, which attempt to change individuals' beliefs or behaviors through persuasion or education, can fail if not properly designed or if they don't address the underlying issues. Scare tactics, which use fear to motivate behavior change, can backfire by either desensitizing individuals to the threat or by being dismissed as exaggerated. Directing tactics, which involve telling individuals exactly what to do, can fail if they don't consider individuals' autonomy or if they're perceived as patronizing.

Question 7

Prevention efforts should&#10;A) Address community needs&#10;B) Include youth in planning&#10;C) Have a long term plan&#10;D) All of these are correct

Accepted Answer

All of these strategies are important in prevention efforts. Addressing community needs ensures that the efforts are relevant and targeted, including youth in planning helps ensure that the programs are appealing and effective for younger demographics, and having a long-term plan is crucial for sustainability and achieving lasting impact.

Question 8

In order for alternative activities to be successful, the alternative activities need to be&#10;A) Of short duration and attainable&#10;B) Within the skill level and resources of an individual&#10;C) Acceptable, attractive, and attainable&#10;D) Consistent with the function of the drug it replaces

Accepted Answer

Alternative activities need to be acceptable, attractive, and attainable to ensure individuals are motivated to engage in them and can realistically achieve them.

Question 9

The Wolin's work on resiliency has determined that some children of alcoholics grow up free of drinking because they&#10;A) Have parents who are careful to hide their drug and alcohol use&#10;B) Have grandparents to help them when parents cannot&#10;C) Predominantly work on their weaknesses rather than their strengths&#10;D) Establish healthy &#34;rituals&#34; in their own family

Accepted Answer

Wolin's work on resiliency highlights the importance of establishing healthy "rituals" or routines in one's own family as a way for children of alcoholics to grow up free of drinking. These rituals can provide a sense of stability and normalcy that counters the chaos often found in families struggling with alcoholism.

Deck 10: Prevention of Substance Abuse Problems