Deck 9: Elbow and Forearm

Question 1

The lateral epicondylitis strap taping or bracing technique should be positioned ___________________ inch(es) distal to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

A) ¼
B) ½
C) ¾
D) 1

Answer 1

¾

Question 2

Which technique reduces the range of motion at the elbow?

A) Hyperextension taping
B) Circular forearm taping
C) Figure-of-eight taping
D) Neoprene sleeve

Answer 2

Hyperextension taping

Question 3

What is the rationale for having the patient maintain a moderate isometric contraction of the upper arm and forearm musculature during the application of the hyperextension taping techniques?

A) To lessen migration of the proximal anchors
B) To allow full available elbow range of motion
C) To reduce irritation of the cubital fossa
D) To prevent constriction of the musculature by the tape

Answer 3

To prevent constriction of the musculature by the tape

Question 4

Which padding technique provides the best protection during practice for a baseball catcher with olecranon bursitis?

A) Soft, low-density
B) Hard, high-density
C) Open- or closed-cell foam
D) Felt

Question 5

Limiting hyperextension of the elbow is best obtained by:

A) the hyperextension taping technique.
B) a functional, custom-made brace.
C) a neoprene sleeve with hinged bars brace.
D) the circular elbow wrapping technique.

Question 6

Immobilization of the elbow is required following a posterior dislocation and subsequent reduction by a physician. Which of the following techniques is commonly used for immobilization?

A) Neoprene sleeve
B) Elbow compression wrap
C) Rehabilitative brace
D) Functional brace

Question 7

After several days, the elbow compression wrap technique has not reduced the swelling associated with olecranon bursitis. What can be used in this situation to lessen swelling?

A) Forearm, elbow, and upper arm compression wrap
B) Elbow and forearm compression sleeve
C) Neoprene sleeve
D) Compression wrap pad

Question 8

Limited evidence in the literature examining the use of elbow rehabilitative bracing techniques and plaster splints for postoperative management of medial or lateral collateral ligament reconstruction has shown:

A) an increase in elbow range of motion with bracing.
B) an increase in grip strength with splinting.
C) a decrease in visual analogue scales of pain perception with bracing.
D) a decrease in visual analogue scales of pain perception with splinting.

Question 9

Research examining epicondylitis strap taping and bracing techniques used in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis has revealed:

A) no definitive evidence for effectiveness of the techniques.
B) significant improvements in grip and forearm strength.
C) significant reductions in levels of pain.
D) limited support for effectiveness of the techniques.

Question 10

Fiberglass padded splints and rigid cast tapes used with the posterior splint techniques cure after:

A) 5 to 10 minutes.
B) 10 to 15 minutes.
C) 15 to 20 minutes.
D) 20 to 25 minutes.

Question 11

Contusions to the olecranon are common because of:

A) overuse.
B) forceful elbow extension.
C) lack of protection from soft tissue.
D) poorly fitted protective equipment.

Question 12

Rehabilitative braces have all of the following purposes EXCEPT:

A) compression for swelling and effusion.
B) support.
C) immobilization.
D) protected range of motion.

Question 13

A sprain to the ulnar collateral ligament can be caused by:

A) an acute varus force.
B) a violent concentric muscular contraction.
C) a repetitive valgus force.
D) a fall on the flexed elbow.

Question 14

Numbness occurring in the hand, fingers, and/or thumb following application of an elbow and/or forearm taping, wrapping, bracing, and/or padding technique can indicate:

A) immobilization.
B) compression on the soft tissues and nerves.
C) reduction in swelling and effusion.
D) reduction in stress to the musculature.

Question 15

According to the NCAA and NFHS, which sport is not required to use protective padding for the elbow and/or forearm during practices and competitions?

A) Field hockey
B) Football
C) Ice hockey
D) Lacrosse

Question 16

Counterforce bracing of the elbow and/or forearm refers to which technique?

A) Epicondylitis strap
B) Neoprene sleeve
C) Neoprene sleeve with hinged bars
D) Custom-made functional

Question 17

What is the lay term for medial epicondylitis?

A) Tennis elbow
B) Golfer's elbow
C) Runner's elbow
D) Swimming elbow

Question 18

How does one determine the range of elbow extension that produces pain before applying the hyperextension taping technique?

A) Passive elbow extension
B) Active elbow extension
C) Passive elbow flexion
D) Active elbow flexion

Question 19

All of the following conditions are commonly seen with an elbow dislocation EXCEPT:

A) fracture.
B) strain.
C) sprain.
D) bursitis.

Question 20

When applying a functional elbow brace, it is most important to:

A) apply the brace over a tight-fitting shirt.
B) follow the manufacturer's guidelines.
C) anchor straps in a distal-to-proximal direction.
D) maintain a moderate isometric contraction of the upper arm and forearm musculature.

Question 21

When placed under a forceful eccentric contraction against resistance, where does the biceps brachii usually rupture?

A) Distal tendon
B) Proximal tendon
C) Proximal muscle belly
D) Distal muscle belly

Question 22

Based on limited evidence, the effectiveness of range of motion limits with off-the-shelf functional elbow braces may be enhanced by:

A) applying the brace over a neoprene sleeve.
B) tightening the straps in a proximal-to-distal sequence.
C) setting the preset range of motion limit below the protected motion minimum.
D) positioning the brace hinges approximately 1 inch superior to the joint line.

Question 23

Which taping technique can be used to secure off-the-shelf and custom-made pads?

A) Circular forearm
B) Posterior splint
C) Hyperextension
D) Lateral epicondylitis strap

Question 24

Where should the hand, wrist, and forearm compression wrap technique be anchored first?

A) Palmar hand, just distal to the metacarpophalangeal joints of fingers two through five
B) Dorsal hand, just distal to the metacarpophalangeal joints of fingers two through five
C) Dorsal hand, just proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joints of fingers two through five
D) Palmar hand, just proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joints of fingers two through five

Question 25

What is another term to use when referring to the degeneration that is treated with an epicondylitis strap?

A) Epicondylitis
B) Tendinitis
C) Epicondylalgia
D) Epicondylosis