Deck 1: Tapes, Wraps, Braces, and Pads

Question 1

Which of the following materials can be used to protect a blister or laceration during tape application?

A) Foam or felt donut pad
B) Hydrogel pad
C) Skin lubricant
D) Either a donut pad, hydrogel pad, or skin lubricant

Answer 1

Either a donut pad, hydrogel pad, or skin lubricant

Question 2

Generally, when applying non-elastic and elastic tape, what is the recommended overlap of each strip to prevent gaps?

A) ? of its width
B) ¼ of its width
C) ½ of its width
D) ¾ of its width

Answer 2

½ of its width

Question 3

Remove non-elastic and elastic tape from the skin with all of the following methods EXCEPT:

A) taping scissors with a blunt end.
B) liquid or spray tape removal solvents.
C) tape cutters with a single-edged blade.
D) two hands pulling perpendicular to the body.

Answer 3

two hands pulling perpendicular to the body.

Question 4

A patient has sustained an inversion ankle sprain. What type of wrap will provide adjustable compression in the control of swelling?

A) Elastic wrap
B) Cloth wrap
C) Self-adherent wrap
D) Elastic wrap or self-adherent wrap

Question 5

The NCAA and NFHS require that all exposed nonpliable brace and pad surfaces be covered with a minimum of:

A) ¼ inch slow-recovery, open-cell foam.
B) ½ inch slow-recovery, open-cell foam.
C) ¼ inch slow-recovery, closed-cell foam.
D) ½ inch slow-recovery, closed-cell foam.

Question 6

Which type of brace design is manufactured for a specific patient and commonly used to protect an existing injury?

A) Off-the-shelf prophylactic
B) Off-the-shelf functional
C) Custom-made prophylactic
D) Custom-made functional

Question 7

All of the following are examples of hard, high-density padding EXCEPT:

A) viscoelastic polymer material.
B) thermoplastic material.
C) polycarbonate material.
D) casting material.

Question 8

A baseball batter is struck in the upper arm with a fastball. A custom-made, thermoplastic pad is made for protection. What type of material should be applied to the inside surface of the pad to prevent irritation and additional injury?

A) Cotton
B) Soft, low-density foam
C) Felt
D) Moleskin

Question 9

Tapes are typically classified as being any one of the following EXCEPT:

A) non-elastic.
B) elastic.
C) cast.
D) non-adhesive.

Question 10

General taping recommendations include:

A) overlapping each strip of tape by at least ¼ of its width.
B) applying non-elastic tape around a muscle belly.
C) starting and ending each technique with anchor strips.
D) varying roll tension throughout the taping technique.

Question 11

The application of a 2 inch elastic wrap is most appropriate for the:

A) foot and toes.
B) foot and ankle.
C) ankle and lower leg.
D) lower leg and knee.

Question 12

One method to prevent migration and slippage of an elastic wrap is to place a doubled-over strip of tape in a(n) ____________________ position directly on the skin and apply the wrap over it.

A) anterior-to-posterior
B) medial-to-lateral
C) transverse
D) longitudinal

Question 13

What type of wrap is applied over a sock and used in a prophylactic manner to provide mild support to the ankle?

A) Elastic
B) Cloth
C) Self-adherent
D) Cast

Question 14

Which type of brace would be applied postoperatively to control range of motion?

A) Off-the-shelf prophylactic
B) Functional
C) Custom-made prophylactic
D) Rehabilitative

Question 15

All of the following are commonly used to reduce joint range of motion EXCEPT:

A) taping.
B) wrapping.
C) bracing.
D) padding.

Question 16

Thermoplastic materials used in the construction of custom-made pads should be heated at temperatures from ____________________ to ____________________ to become pliable for molding.

A) 100°F, 120°F
B) 120°F, 140°F
C) 150°F, 170°F
D) 170°F, 190°F

Question 17

Cast tape is commonly applied over all of the following materials EXCEPT:

A) Gore-Tex padding.
B) stockinet and soft cast padding.
C) self-adherent wrap.
D) pre-wrap material.

Question 18

Which type of tape can be difficult to conform to body contours?

A) Non-elastic tape
B) Elastic tape
C) Cast tape
D) Self-adherent tape

Question 19

High-quality non-elastic tapes are manufactured with:

A) 65 longitudinal fibers and 45 vertical fibers per square inch.
B) 75 longitudinal fibers and 65 vertical fibers per square inch.
C) 85 or more longitudinal fibers and 65 vertical fibers per square inch.
D) 85 or more longitudinal fibers and 45 vertical fibers per square inch.

Question 20

When caring for and cleaning most types of braces, you should avoid:

A) washing soft brace materials in cold water with mild detergent.
B) drying neoprene materials on low heat in a dryer.
C) rinsing rigid brace frames with clean, fresh water.
D) air-drying brace straps and liners.

Question 21

Which of the following represents acceptable taping technique and does not commonly result in skin irritations such as blisters and lacerations?

A) Gaps in the tape
B) Wrinkles in the tape
C) Direct contact of the tape with skin
D) Inconsistent roll tension

Question 22

When using different wrapping techniques, you should avoid using tape to:

A) provide compression to reduce effusion and swelling when treating and rehabilitating injuries.
B) provide support and reduce range of motion when preventing, treating, and rehabilitating injuries.
C) secure pads when preventing and treating injuries.
D) secure dressings when treating wounds.

Question 23

What does proper removal of semirigid cast tape require?

A) Taping scissors
B) Cast saw and spreaders
C) Unwrapping
D) All of these options

Question 24

When applying elastic wraps, what is the recommended overlap of each successive turn of the wrap?

A) ? of its width
B) ¼ of its width
C) ½ of its width
D) ¾ of its width

Question 25

Which of the following statements concerning open-cell foam is true?

A) Air is not allowed to transfer from cell to cell.
B) Open-cell foam is commonly used as a liner in the construction of custom-made pads.
C) Open-cell foam regains its original shape quickly following impact.
D) Open-cell foam has adequate shock-absorbing qualities.

Question 26

The paradigm of evidence-based medicine is based on all of the following EXCEPT:

A) best available evidence.
B) clinician expertise and experience.
C) patient goals, values, and preferences.
D) publication date of the study or review.

Question 27

The four components of a clinically relevant question are:

A) patient population, intervention, evidence, and evaluation.
B) patient population, condition, assessment, and conclusion.
C) patient population, intervention, comparison, and outcome.
D) patient population, expertise, comparison, and appraisal.

Question 28

To evaluate and appraise the evidence in determining its value to clinical practice, one should ask all of the following EXCEPT:

A) Are the results of the study valid?
B) Was the study conducted at a reputable institution?
C) What are the actual results?
D) Are the findings clinically relevant to my patients?

Question 29

Evidence-based practice consists of five progressive steps. What is the correct order of the steps?

A) Develop a clinically relevant question, search for the best evidence, evaluate and appraise the evidence, implement the evidence into clinical practice, and evaluate the effects of the interventions on patient outcomes.
B) Develop a clinically relevant question, search for the best evidence, implement the evidence into clinical practice, monitor the effects of the interventions, and evaluate and appraise the evidence.
C) Search for the best evidence, evaluate and appraise the evidence, develop a clinically relevant question, implement the evidence into clinical practice, and monitor the effects of the interventions.
D) Search for the best evidence, develop a clinically relevant question, evaluate and appraise the evidence, implement the evidence into clinical practice, and evaluate the effects of the interventions on patient outcomes.