Question 1

A person suffering from a chronic (long-lasting) psychotic condition for which there is no known cause will probably receive the diagnosis of ________.&#10;A) agoraphobia&#10;B) schizophrenia&#10;C) bipolar disorder&#10;D) anorexia nervosa

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia is a chronic psychotic condition for which there is no known cause.

Question 2

Which of the following terms primarily refers to rhythmic, repetitive sucking and smacking movements of the lips; thrusting of the tongue in and out ("fly-catching"); and movements of the arms, toes, or fingers and is the most serious complication of antipsychotic drug treatment?

A) Pseudoparkinsonism
B) Agoraphobia
C) Schizophrenia
D) Tardive dyskinesia

Tardive dyskinesia

Accepted Answer

Tardive dyskinesia is a condition characterized by involuntary, repetitive body movements, often resulting from long-term or high-dose use of antipsychotic medications. It is indeed considered one of the most serious complications of such treatments.

Question 3

The ________ is an enzyme involved in the breakdown of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, and its suppression results in increased availability of these neurotransmitters at the synapse.&#10;A) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)&#10;B) gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)&#10;C) gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) acid&#10;D) monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor

Accepted Answer

Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is the enzyme responsible for the breakdown of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Inhibiting MAO increases the availability of these neurotransmitters at the synapse.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true of lithium as a mood stabilizer?&#10;A) It causes confusion and loss of coordination if the lithium level in the blood is excessively low.&#10;B) It acts as a mood-normalizing agent in individuals with unipolar depressions.&#10;C) It prevents both manic and depressed mood swings.&#10;D) It requires 1 to 2 days before disorder symptoms begin to change.

Accepted Answer

Lithium is known for its ability to prevent both manic and depressive episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder, acting as a mood stabilizer.

Question 5

Several studies have now found an increased risk of both weight gain and metabolic changes combined with obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular problems in children treated with atypical antipsychotics.

Accepted Answer

Atypical antipsychotics are known to have side effects including weight gain and metabolic changes, which can lead to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular problems in children. These effects have been documented in several studies, highlighting the need for careful monitoring and management of these risks in pediatric patients treated with these medications.

Question 6

A high rate of noncompliance is the major reason why, although lithium is perhaps the single most effective psychotherapeutic agent available, alternative medications have been developed.

Accepted Answer

Lithium, despite its effectiveness in treating bipolar disorder, has a high rate of noncompliance due to its side effects and the need for regular blood monitoring, leading to the development of alternative medications.

Question 7

Distinguish between the organic psychoses and the functional psychoses.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distinguish between the organic psychoses and the...

Deck 8: Medication for Mental Disorders