Deck 14: The Court Response to Intimate Partner Violence

ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
سؤال
What is the leading reason expressed by survivors for opposing prosecution?

A) Lack of money
B) Shame
C) Fear
D) Embarrassment
استخدم زر المسافة أو
up arrow
down arrow
لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
Jurisdictions with specialized domestic violence prosecution programs typically have the highest rates; a court in San Diego documented that ________ of cases brought by the police were prosecuted.

A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 70%
سؤال
The prosecution of intimate partner violence has been dealt a blow in what recent court decisions?

A) State Court
B) Federal Court
C) County
D) Supreme Court
سؤال
The creation of cross-agency response teams involves all of the following except:

A) A probation officer.
B) A prosecutor.
C) An advocate.
D) A police officer.
سؤال
The scope and power of authority for each court is called its:

A) Authority.
B) Command.
C) Jurisdiction.
D) Control.
سؤال
________ of general jurisdiction has/have the authority to try all cases, both civil and criminal.

A) The Supreme Court
B) Federal courts
C) State courts
D) none of the above
سؤال
Which significant points can lead to the decision of whether a case belongs in the family or in a criminal court?

A) Age of the perpetrator
B) Type of offense
C) Relationship of the victim to the offender
D) all of the above
سؤال
The term ________ refers to those courts which assign judicial officers to hear a special domestic violence calendar, regardless of whether or not they hear those cases exclusively.

A) Civil Court
B) Domestic Violence Court
C) Spousal Violent Court
D) Integrated Domestic Violence Court
سؤال
A client may be terminated prior to completion for a number of reasons. Among them are the following except:

A) Revocation of probation.
B) Failure to take responsibility for abusive acts.
C) Attending group sessions regularly.
D) Alcohol and drug abuse.
سؤال
Which is not an example of a protection or resource available through domestic violence advocates?

A) Victim shelters
B) Batterer imprisonment
C) Victim services
D) Weapons confiscation
سؤال
The ________ was passed in 1996 as part of the Omnibus Spending Bill prohibits anyone convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony crime from owning or carrying a gun.

A) Safe Street Act
B) Domestic Violence Weapons Ban
C) Lautenberg Gun Ban
D) Violence Against Women Act
سؤال
Jurisdictions with ________ typically have the highest rates of prosecution of domestic violence cases.

A) residents of higher socioeconomic status
B) specialized domestic violence police task forces
C) specialized domestic violence prosecution programs
D) larger police patrols
سؤال
The holding in Davis and Hammond decided statements are testimonial and therefore triggers the Crawford analysis if:

A) Circumstances indicate that there was no ongoing emergency during the statement.
B) The primary purpose of the interrogation is to aid prosecution.
C) Both A and B
D) none of the above
سؤال
Family and probate courts typically have jurisdiction over:

A) Guardianships.
B) Custody.
C) Divorce.
D) all of the above
سؤال
The most common court response to intimate partner violence is that the offender is mandated to a state-approved offender:

A) incarceration .
B) counseling.
C) mediation program .
D) treatment program.
سؤال
Which is not a reason for the emergence of domestic violence courts?

A) There has been a large increase in the severity of domestic violence cases.
B) There has been a large increase in the number of domestic violence cases.
C) There is an increasing awareness that specialized services and responses are needed.
D) When left in traditional courts, those with low injury or non-injury cases tend to be upstaged by more serious crimes, regardless of the potential violence attached to these offenses.
سؤال
The application for a protection order is called a:

A) Protection order application.
B) Petition.
C) Request.
D) DV form.
سؤال
Which of the following is a typical piece of information asked for in a request for protection?

A) Dates that the violence occurred
B) Description of the abusive or threatening behavior that is prohibited
C) The relationship between the victim and offender
D) all of the above
سؤال
Violation of a civil protection order may be a:

A) Contempt of court.
B) Felony.
C) Misdemeanor.
D) all of the above
سؤال
Which is not one of the stages of batterer programs?

A) Incarceration
B) Orientation
C) Victim orientation
D) Ending the program
سؤال
Citing frequent revictimization within ________ of the restraining order, some experts suggest that they offer a False sense of security.

A) 5 months
B) 2 years
C) 2 months
D) 5 years
سؤال
The term ________ means that the victim can go into court without the assistance of a lawyer and represent himself or herself.

A) Judicial license
B) Victim empowerment
C) Pro se
D) Omi presente
سؤال
Which is not one of the forms of relief common under a protection order?

A) Neighbor relations
B) Payment of child or spousal support
C) Custody or visitation
D) Restraining order
سؤال
Commonly, provisions contained in a protection order are referred to as:

A) binding.
B) relief.
C) exhaustive.
D) inclusive.
سؤال
Remedies contained in a protection order may include:

A) animal protection.
B) order to vacate joint residence.
C) counseling.
D) all of the above
سؤال
Fear of the abuser, followed by fear of testifying in court, are the lead reasons for intimate partner abuse survivors opposing prosecution.
سؤال
Though requests for reform have been made, the Social Security Administration will not allow victims of abuse to change their Social Security number, making it difficult for survivors to escape their abusers.
سؤال
The prosecution of domestic violence cases is no longer exceptional or rare, although the prevalence of prosecution varies from one jurisdiction to another.
سؤال
All domestic violence cases filed by prosecutors go to trial, though not all end in conviction.
سؤال
Statements are NON-TESTIMONIAL when made during a police interrogation under circumstances objectively indicating that the primary purpose of the interrogation is to enable the police to meet an ongoing emergency.
سؤال
The presence of children during a domestic assault may allow prosecutors to file additional charges against abusers for endangering the welfare of a child, even if the charges against the primary victim cannot proceed.
سؤال
According to a recent BJS study, domestic violence defendants were slightly more likely to be convicted, but tended to receive shorter sentences than non-domestic violence defendants.
سؤال
There has been a substantial increase in the number of domestic violence cases seen in the court system, despite the drop in domestic violence rates.
سؤال
The primary focus of specialized domestic violence courts is offender rehabilitation.
سؤال
The most significant legislative change for protection against domestic violence is the civil protection order.
سؤال
The ________ gun ban was passed in 1996 as part of the Omnibus Spending Bill. It prohibits anyone convicted of eight domestic violence misdemeanor crimes from carrying a gun.
سؤال
The domestic violence ________ provides legal advocacy services such as notification of and accompaniment to court hearings, education regarding the court system and domestic violence, assistance with obtaining protective orders, and liaison with prosecutors, probation officers, and court personnel, as well as safety planning.
سؤال
Under the ________ Privacy Protection Act, personal information can be disclosed only to certain categories of requestors.
سؤال
Nationally, about 15% of domestic violence sexual assault defendants receive sentences longer than ________ years, which is more than the non-domestic violence sexual assault offenders receive.
سؤال
For the first time in history, the Violence ________Women Act of 1990 introduced legislation that calls for the Federal prosecution of a person who has traveled across state lines and intentionally injures or sexually abuses his or her spouse or intimate partner.
سؤال
In cases where ________ jurisdiction exists, the complainant or victim can go to criminal court, family court, or both to obtain relief through a domestic violence order of protection or for criminal prosecution.
سؤال
Some specialized domestic violence ________ assign judicial officers to hear a special domestic violence calendar, regardless of whether they hear those cases exclusively.
سؤال
Some significant benefits of domestic violence courts cited by advocates include judges' greater understanding of the dynamics, enhanced coordination of cases, advocacy services, and improved batterer compliance with ________.
سؤال
Codes governing domestic relations belong in a body of law that is called ________ law.
سؤال
A recent addition to the list of remedies included in a restraining order is the order to stay away from the ________ belonging to the victim.
سؤال
Select the correct term with the corresponding statement.

-Occurs when different courts are each authorized to deal with the same subject matter within a similar geographical area

A) Petition
B) Concurrent jurisdiction
C) General jurisdiction
D) Pro se
سؤال
Select the correct term with the corresponding statement.

-The court's authority to hear any case put before it that does not belong exclusively to another court

A) Petition
B) Concurrent jurisdiction
C) General jurisdiction
D) Pro se
سؤال
Select the correct term with the corresponding statement.

-The victim must make a written application for the order of protection

A) Petition
B) Concurrent jurisdiction
C) General jurisdiction
D) Pro se
سؤال
Select the correct term with the corresponding statement.

-The victim can go into court without the assistance of a lawyer and represent himself or herself

A) Petition
B) Concurrent jurisdiction
C) General jurisdiction
D) Pro se
سؤال
Explain the role of advocates for domestic violence survivors.
سؤال
Describe a program at the federal level that provides protection to victims of intimate partner violence from being tracked by their abuser.
سؤال
Explain the importance of the integrated domestic violence court model.
سؤال
What are the criteria for obtaining a civil action order?
سؤال
How do batter treatment programs for female perpetrators differ than those for male offenders? Explain the DAP approach.
سؤال
Debate whether or not protection orders can truly prevent intimate partner violence.
سؤال
Debate why spouses or former spouses in all states are eligible for civil protection orders but not always other types of relationships.
فتح الحزمة
قم بالتسجيل لفتح البطاقات في هذه المجموعة!
Unlock Deck
Unlock Deck
1/56
auto play flashcards
العب
simple tutorial
ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
Deck 14: The Court Response to Intimate Partner Violence
1
What is the leading reason expressed by survivors for opposing prosecution?

A) Lack of money
B) Shame
C) Fear
D) Embarrassment
Fear
2
Jurisdictions with specialized domestic violence prosecution programs typically have the highest rates; a court in San Diego documented that ________ of cases brought by the police were prosecuted.

A) 30%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 70%
70%
3
The prosecution of intimate partner violence has been dealt a blow in what recent court decisions?

A) State Court
B) Federal Court
C) County
D) Supreme Court
Supreme Court
4
The creation of cross-agency response teams involves all of the following except:

A) A probation officer.
B) A prosecutor.
C) An advocate.
D) A police officer.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
5
The scope and power of authority for each court is called its:

A) Authority.
B) Command.
C) Jurisdiction.
D) Control.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
6
________ of general jurisdiction has/have the authority to try all cases, both civil and criminal.

A) The Supreme Court
B) Federal courts
C) State courts
D) none of the above
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
7
Which significant points can lead to the decision of whether a case belongs in the family or in a criminal court?

A) Age of the perpetrator
B) Type of offense
C) Relationship of the victim to the offender
D) all of the above
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
8
The term ________ refers to those courts which assign judicial officers to hear a special domestic violence calendar, regardless of whether or not they hear those cases exclusively.

A) Civil Court
B) Domestic Violence Court
C) Spousal Violent Court
D) Integrated Domestic Violence Court
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
9
A client may be terminated prior to completion for a number of reasons. Among them are the following except:

A) Revocation of probation.
B) Failure to take responsibility for abusive acts.
C) Attending group sessions regularly.
D) Alcohol and drug abuse.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
10
Which is not an example of a protection or resource available through domestic violence advocates?

A) Victim shelters
B) Batterer imprisonment
C) Victim services
D) Weapons confiscation
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
11
The ________ was passed in 1996 as part of the Omnibus Spending Bill prohibits anyone convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor or felony crime from owning or carrying a gun.

A) Safe Street Act
B) Domestic Violence Weapons Ban
C) Lautenberg Gun Ban
D) Violence Against Women Act
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
12
Jurisdictions with ________ typically have the highest rates of prosecution of domestic violence cases.

A) residents of higher socioeconomic status
B) specialized domestic violence police task forces
C) specialized domestic violence prosecution programs
D) larger police patrols
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
13
The holding in Davis and Hammond decided statements are testimonial and therefore triggers the Crawford analysis if:

A) Circumstances indicate that there was no ongoing emergency during the statement.
B) The primary purpose of the interrogation is to aid prosecution.
C) Both A and B
D) none of the above
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
14
Family and probate courts typically have jurisdiction over:

A) Guardianships.
B) Custody.
C) Divorce.
D) all of the above
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
15
The most common court response to intimate partner violence is that the offender is mandated to a state-approved offender:

A) incarceration .
B) counseling.
C) mediation program .
D) treatment program.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
16
Which is not a reason for the emergence of domestic violence courts?

A) There has been a large increase in the severity of domestic violence cases.
B) There has been a large increase in the number of domestic violence cases.
C) There is an increasing awareness that specialized services and responses are needed.
D) When left in traditional courts, those with low injury or non-injury cases tend to be upstaged by more serious crimes, regardless of the potential violence attached to these offenses.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
17
The application for a protection order is called a:

A) Protection order application.
B) Petition.
C) Request.
D) DV form.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
18
Which of the following is a typical piece of information asked for in a request for protection?

A) Dates that the violence occurred
B) Description of the abusive or threatening behavior that is prohibited
C) The relationship between the victim and offender
D) all of the above
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
19
Violation of a civil protection order may be a:

A) Contempt of court.
B) Felony.
C) Misdemeanor.
D) all of the above
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
20
Which is not one of the stages of batterer programs?

A) Incarceration
B) Orientation
C) Victim orientation
D) Ending the program
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
21
Citing frequent revictimization within ________ of the restraining order, some experts suggest that they offer a False sense of security.

A) 5 months
B) 2 years
C) 2 months
D) 5 years
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
22
The term ________ means that the victim can go into court without the assistance of a lawyer and represent himself or herself.

A) Judicial license
B) Victim empowerment
C) Pro se
D) Omi presente
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
23
Which is not one of the forms of relief common under a protection order?

A) Neighbor relations
B) Payment of child or spousal support
C) Custody or visitation
D) Restraining order
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
24
Commonly, provisions contained in a protection order are referred to as:

A) binding.
B) relief.
C) exhaustive.
D) inclusive.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
25
Remedies contained in a protection order may include:

A) animal protection.
B) order to vacate joint residence.
C) counseling.
D) all of the above
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
26
Fear of the abuser, followed by fear of testifying in court, are the lead reasons for intimate partner abuse survivors opposing prosecution.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
27
Though requests for reform have been made, the Social Security Administration will not allow victims of abuse to change their Social Security number, making it difficult for survivors to escape their abusers.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
28
The prosecution of domestic violence cases is no longer exceptional or rare, although the prevalence of prosecution varies from one jurisdiction to another.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
29
All domestic violence cases filed by prosecutors go to trial, though not all end in conviction.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
30
Statements are NON-TESTIMONIAL when made during a police interrogation under circumstances objectively indicating that the primary purpose of the interrogation is to enable the police to meet an ongoing emergency.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
31
The presence of children during a domestic assault may allow prosecutors to file additional charges against abusers for endangering the welfare of a child, even if the charges against the primary victim cannot proceed.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
32
According to a recent BJS study, domestic violence defendants were slightly more likely to be convicted, but tended to receive shorter sentences than non-domestic violence defendants.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
33
There has been a substantial increase in the number of domestic violence cases seen in the court system, despite the drop in domestic violence rates.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
34
The primary focus of specialized domestic violence courts is offender rehabilitation.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
35
The most significant legislative change for protection against domestic violence is the civil protection order.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
36
The ________ gun ban was passed in 1996 as part of the Omnibus Spending Bill. It prohibits anyone convicted of eight domestic violence misdemeanor crimes from carrying a gun.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
37
The domestic violence ________ provides legal advocacy services such as notification of and accompaniment to court hearings, education regarding the court system and domestic violence, assistance with obtaining protective orders, and liaison with prosecutors, probation officers, and court personnel, as well as safety planning.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
38
Under the ________ Privacy Protection Act, personal information can be disclosed only to certain categories of requestors.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
39
Nationally, about 15% of domestic violence sexual assault defendants receive sentences longer than ________ years, which is more than the non-domestic violence sexual assault offenders receive.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
40
For the first time in history, the Violence ________Women Act of 1990 introduced legislation that calls for the Federal prosecution of a person who has traveled across state lines and intentionally injures or sexually abuses his or her spouse or intimate partner.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
41
In cases where ________ jurisdiction exists, the complainant or victim can go to criminal court, family court, or both to obtain relief through a domestic violence order of protection or for criminal prosecution.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
42
Some specialized domestic violence ________ assign judicial officers to hear a special domestic violence calendar, regardless of whether they hear those cases exclusively.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
43
Some significant benefits of domestic violence courts cited by advocates include judges' greater understanding of the dynamics, enhanced coordination of cases, advocacy services, and improved batterer compliance with ________.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
44
Codes governing domestic relations belong in a body of law that is called ________ law.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
45
A recent addition to the list of remedies included in a restraining order is the order to stay away from the ________ belonging to the victim.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
46
Select the correct term with the corresponding statement.

-Occurs when different courts are each authorized to deal with the same subject matter within a similar geographical area

A) Petition
B) Concurrent jurisdiction
C) General jurisdiction
D) Pro se
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
47
Select the correct term with the corresponding statement.

-The court's authority to hear any case put before it that does not belong exclusively to another court

A) Petition
B) Concurrent jurisdiction
C) General jurisdiction
D) Pro se
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
48
Select the correct term with the corresponding statement.

-The victim must make a written application for the order of protection

A) Petition
B) Concurrent jurisdiction
C) General jurisdiction
D) Pro se
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
49
Select the correct term with the corresponding statement.

-The victim can go into court without the assistance of a lawyer and represent himself or herself

A) Petition
B) Concurrent jurisdiction
C) General jurisdiction
D) Pro se
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
50
Explain the role of advocates for domestic violence survivors.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
51
Describe a program at the federal level that provides protection to victims of intimate partner violence from being tracked by their abuser.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
52
Explain the importance of the integrated domestic violence court model.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
53
What are the criteria for obtaining a civil action order?
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
54
How do batter treatment programs for female perpetrators differ than those for male offenders? Explain the DAP approach.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
55
Debate whether or not protection orders can truly prevent intimate partner violence.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
56
Debate why spouses or former spouses in all states are eligible for civil protection orders but not always other types of relationships.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
locked card icon
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 56 في هذه المجموعة.