Question 1

Which among the following structures help maintain the balance of human body?&#10;A) Nose&#10;B) Ears&#10;C) Eyes&#10;D) Throat

Accepted Answer

The ears, specifically the inner ear, contain structures such as the semicircular canals and the vestibular system, which are crucial for maintaining balance and equilibrium in the human body.

Question 2

The following are the main functions of the larynx, EXCEPT:&#10;A) Respiration&#10;B) Preventing food and saliva from entering the respiratory tract&#10;C) Helps maintain balance&#10;D) Production of sound

Accepted Answer

The larynx, also known as the voice box, is primarily involved in respiration, protecting the respiratory tract from food and saliva, and producing sound. It does not play a role in maintaining balance, which is primarily the function of the vestibular system in the inner ear.

Question 3

Which among the following statements is TRUE?&#10;A) It is relevant to first evaluate the danger and response and send for help before assessing airway, breathing, circulation and disability of the patient presenting for a dental, ear, nose or throat problem&#10;B) It is not important to take relevant past medical history and medications when assessing the patient&#10;C) For most ear, nose, throat and dental problems, radiology should be required as part of the examination&#10;D) Upon inspection, the normal opening and closing of the mouth should be smooth and incomplete with minimal limitation

Accepted Answer

Evaluating the danger and response and sending for help before assessing airway, breathing, circulation, and disability is a priority in emergency situations, including those involving dental, ear, nose, or throat problems, to ensure the safety of both the patient and healthcare provider.

Question 4

What symptom commonly exists when a patient suffers from upper airway obstruction?&#10;A) Dysphagia&#10;B) Dysphasia&#10;C) Diplopia&#10;D) Atonia

Accepted Answer

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common symptom of upper airway obstruction, as the obstruction can interfere with the normal swallowing process.

Question 5

This term is referred to as the inflammation of gingival tissue overlying an erupting tooth and occurs when bacteria and/or food debris can penetrate from the mouth and infect the underlying tooth.&#10;A) Parotitis&#10;B) Gingivitis&#10;C) Periodontitis&#10;D) Pericoronitis

Accepted Answer

Pericoronitis is the inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding an erupting tooth, often a wisdom tooth, where bacteria and food debris can cause infection around the crown of the tooth.

Question 6

How should bleeding gums be managed when rendering first aid?&#10;A) Cold compress&#10;B) Warm compress&#10;C) Direct pressure&#10;D) Cauterisation of blood vessels

Accepted Answer

Direct pressure is the most effective first aid technique for managing bleeding, including bleeding gums. It helps to control the bleeding by promoting blood clot formation at the site of the injury.

Question 7

Which among the following is a local symptom for dental infection?&#10;A) Dystonia&#10;B) Dysphonia&#10;C) Dystonia and Dysphonia&#10;D) None are correct

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which among the following is a local...

Question 8

The following conditions require the administration of antibiotics, EXCEPT:&#10;A) Patient with maxillary sinusitis&#10;B) Patient with mastoiditis&#10;C) Patient with alveolar osteitis&#10;D) Patient with sinusitis of more than 7 days

Accepted Answer

Alveolar osteitis is self-limiting; therefore, antibiotics are not required.

Question 9

The priority in treating a patient presenting with an insect in the ear is:&#10;A) Kill the insect&#10;B) Manage the pain&#10;C) Remove the insect&#10;D) Sedate the patient

Accepted Answer

The answer of The priority in treating a patient presenting...

Question 10

What SHOULD any nurse NOT do if a patient has presented to ED with blocked ears due to impacted wax?&#10;A) Advise the patient to place wax-softening drops in the ear for a few days&#10;B) Advise the patient to see a general practitioner for syringing after a few days of applying wax softening drops.&#10;C) Perform ear syringing&#10;D) None are correct

Accepted Answer

Nurses in the emergency department should not perform ear syringing for impacted wax without proper assessment and orders from a healthcare provider, as it may cause complications such as ear infections, perforated eardrum, or hearing loss. Options A and B are appropriate steps for managing impacted ear wax.

Deck 31: Dental, Ear, Nose and Throat Emergencies