Deck 19: Endocrine System

Question 1

You have just eaten cotton candy, doughnuts, and ice cream. Which hormone is secreted to maintain homeostasis??

A) ?cortisol
B) ?glucagon
C) ?insulin
D) ?calcium

Answer 1

?insulin

Question 2

?Which hormone regulates the use of energy by body cells?

A) ?glucose
B) ?parathormone
C) ?thyroxine
D) ?insulin

Answer 2

?thyroxine

Question 3

?Which gland is responsible for immunity?

A) ?adrenal cortex
B) ?pituitary
C) ?thymus
D) ?thyroid

Answer 3

?thymus

Question 4

?Sodium and potassium are regulated by:

A) ?aldosterone
B) ?cortisol
C) ?epinephrine
D) ?insulin

Question 5

?Alpha and beta cells are located in the:

A) ?ovaries
B) ?pancreas
C) ?testes
D) ?lymph nodes

Question 6

?Hyposecretion of ADH causes:

A) ?diabetes insipidus
B) ?myxedema
C) ?uterine inertia
D) ?acromegaly

Question 7

?Pathological fractures may be due to:

A) ?hypergonadism
B) ?hyperparathyroidism
C) ?hypoparathyroidism
D) ?hypogonadism

Question 8

Match the definition with term :

-?regulates sodium and potassium levels

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 9

Match the definition with term :

-?sex hormones; maintain secondary gender-related characteristics

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 10

Match the definition with term :

-?stimulates growth in all body cells

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 11

Match the definition with term :

-?"flight or fight" hormones

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 12

Match the definition with term :

-?stimulates uterine contractions

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 13

Match the definition with term :

-?regulates metabolic rate

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 14

Match the definition with term :

-?prevents excessive loss of water

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 15

Match the definition with term :

-?helps regulate calcium and phosphorus levels

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 16

Match the definition with term :

-?stimulates the adrenal cortex

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 17

Match the definition with term :

-?regulates immune system; assists with carbohydrate, fat, and protein use

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 18

Match the definition with term :

-?stimulates the skin to produce melanocytes

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 19

Match the definition with term :

-?stimulates the ovaries and testicles

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 20

Match the definition with term :

-?stimulates the thyroid gland

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 21

Match the definition with term :

-?necessary for T₃ and T₄ production

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 22

Match the definition with term :

-?stimulates breast development

A)PTH
B)cortisol?
C)TSH
D)MSH
E)aldosterone?
F)ADH?
G)somatotropic hormone?
H)iodine?
I)gonadotropic hormones?
J)prolactin
K)estrogens and androgens?
L)ACTH
M)T₃ and T₄?
N)oxytocin
O)adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Question 23

?The adrenal medulla produces antidiuretic hormone.

Question 24

The pancreas produces hormones and provides some digestive functions.?

Question 25

Three gonadotropic hormones are follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in the female; and interstitial cell-stimulating hormone in the male.?

Question 26

The posterior pituitary is an extension of the adrenal cortex.?

Question 27

The adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla have the same function.?

Question 28

The hypothalamus releases hormones that regulate the secretions of the pituitary gland.?

Question 29

A goiter will develop if there is insufficient iodine in the diet.?

Question 30

Melatonin affects pigmentation of the skin.?

Question 31

Diabetes is a disease in which the body is unable to use sugar to produce energy.?

Question 32

When the body does not have enough glucose, it will break down carbohydrates for fuel.?

Question 33

Excess insulin in the blood cause many diabetic complications such as blindness, heart attacks, and gangrene of the lower extremities.?

Question 34

Genetic factors and obesity affect the development of type 2 diabetes.?

Question 35

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-production of glucose ​

Question 36

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-​substance producing male characteristics

Question 37

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-balanced but varied state ​

Question 38

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-normal thyroid gland ​

Question 39

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-hormone that stimulates the ovaries or testicles to secrete their own hormones

Question 40

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-​decreased secretion of pituitary hormones

Question 41

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-​hormone that stimulates the growth in all body cells

Question 42

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-endo
-hyper
-hypo
-crin/o
-gluc/o
-gonad/o
-insulin/o
-natr/o
-pancreat/o
-parathyroid/o
-thyroid/o
-ectomy
-emia
-ism
-itis
-logy
-penia
-tomy
-​condition of decreased gonadal hormones

Question 43

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-endo
-hyper
-hypo
-crin/o
-gluc/o
-gonad/o
-insulin/o
-natr/o
-pancreat/o
-parathyroid/o
-thyroid/o
-ectomy
-emia
-ism
-itis
-logy
-penia
-tomy
-​excision of the pancreas

Question 44

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-endo
-hyper
-hypo
-crin/o
-gluc/o
-gonad/o
-insulin/o
-natr/o
-pancreat/o
-parathyroid/o
-thyroid/o
-ectomy
-emia
-ism
-itis
-logy
-penia
-tomy
-decrease of sugar ​

Question 45

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-endo
-hyper
-hypo
-crin/o
-gluc/o
-gonad/o
-insulin/o
-natr/o
-pancreat/o
-parathyroid/o
-thyroid/o
-ectomy
-emia
-ism
-itis
-logy
-penia
-tomy
-condition of increased gonadal hormones ​

Question 46

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-endo
-hyper
-hypo
-crin/o
-gluc/o
-gonad/o
-insulin/o
-natr/o
-pancreat/o
-parathyroid/o
-thyroid/o
-ectomy
-emia
-ism
-itis
-logy
-penia
-tomy
-condition of excessive insulin secretion ​

Question 47

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-endo
-hyper
-hypo
-crin/o
-gluc/o
-gonad/o
-insulin/o
-natr/o
-pancreat/o
-parathyroid/o
-thyroid/o
-ectomy
-emia
-ism
-itis
-logy
-penia
-tomy
-​inflamed thyroid

Question 48

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-endo
-hyper
-hypo
-crin/o
-gluc/o
-gonad/o
-insulin/o
-natr/o
-pancreat/o
-parathyroid/o
-thyroid/o
-ectomy
-emia
-ism
-itis
-logy
-penia
-tomy
-incision of the thyroid gland ​

Question 49

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-endo
-hyper
-hypo
-crin/o
-gluc/o
-gonad/o
-insulin/o
-natr/o
-pancreat/o
-parathyroid/o
-thyroid/o
-ectomy
-emia
-ism
-itis
-logy
-penia
-tomy
-​study of the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders

Question 50

?Deficiency of all pituitary hormones:

A) ?hyperpituitarism
B) ?hypopituitarism
C) ?panhypopituitarism
D) ?pituitarism

Question 51

?Hormone stimulating the growth of all body cells:

A) ?adrenocorticotropic hormone
B) ?gonadotropic hormone
C) ?somatotropic hormone
D) ?estropic hormone

Question 52

?Balanced yet varied state:

A) ?hemostasis
B) ?homeostasis
C) ?metastasis
D) ?balanostatis

Question 53

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-natr/o​

Question 54

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-kal/o​

Question 55

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-calc/o

Question 56

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-somat/o

Question 57

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--gen​

Question 58

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--dipsia​

Question 59

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-​-megaly

Question 60

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-acr/o​

Question 61

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-glyc/o​

Question 62

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-home/o

Question 63

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-thyroid gland​

Question 64

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-outer layer​

Question 65

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-sex glands​

Question 66

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-to stimulate​

Question 67

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-excessive​

Question 68

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-blood condition​

Question 69

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-adrenal gland​

Question 70

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-​to secrete

Question 71

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-male

Question 72

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-specialist in the study of ​

Question 73

Kal/o means:?

A) calcium?
B) ?potassium
C) ?sodium
D) ?phosphorus

Question 74

Somat/o means:?

A) body?
B) ?gland
C) ?stimulate
D) ?touch

Question 75

Natr/o means?:

A) calcium?
B) ?potassium
C) ?sodium
D) ?phosphorus

Question 76

Crin/o means:?

A) to cast?
B) ?to excrete
C) ?to secrete
D) ?to mold

Question 77

Estr/o means:?

A) estrogen?
B) ?female
C) ?hormone
D) ?gland

Question 78

-oid means:?

A) ?pertaining to
B) ?small
C) ?resembling
D) ?tumor

Question 79

-tropic means:?

A) to place ?
B) ?to stimulate
C) ?to turn
D) ?to heat up

Question 80

-emia means:?

A) blood condition?
B) ?slight increase
C) ?vomiting
D) infection