Deck 16: Urinary System

Question 1

How are waste products separated from the blood in the urinary system??

A) ?blood is filtered in the kidneys
B) ?blood in the glomeruli exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
C) ?water mixes with waste material and is excreted from the body
D) ?waste is converted to water in the kidney

Answer 1

?blood is filtered in the kidneys

Question 2

?Urine is eliminated from the body through a process called:

A) ?defecation
B) ?micturition
C) ?peristalsis
D) ?metabolism

Answer 2

?micturition

Question 3

?The peritubular capillaries:

A) ?are located around the nephron
B) ?are considered an extension of the nephron
C) ?form the collecting ducts
D) ?connect to the bladder

Answer 3

?are located around the nephron

Question 4

?The nephron:

A) ?filters blood of unwanted material
B) ?is located in the kidney
C) ?both a and b
D) ?neither a nor b

Question 5

The function of the peritubular capillaries is:?

A) ?collection of urine
B) ?exchange of waste products and nutrients
C) ?micturition
D) ?blood flow

Question 6

?Loss of control over urination is known as:

A) ?incontinence
B) ?nocturia
C) ?retention
D) ?micturation

Question 7

?Hyperproteinuria is caused by:

A) ?increased protein filtration by the glomerulus
B) ?nephrotic syndrome
C) ?both a and b?
D) ?neither a nor b

Question 8

Catheterization is a treatment for:?

A) ?acute renal failure
B) ?urinary incontinence
C) ?urinary retention
D) ?bladder retention

Question 9

?A likely cause of renal failure is:

A) ?incontinence
B) ?nephrolithiasis
C) ?polycystic kidneys
D) ?heart failure

Question 10

?Select the correct sequence of organs through which urine flows to the outside of the body:

A) ?kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra
B) ?bladder, kidneys, urethra,ureters
C) ?kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
D) ?urethra, bladder, kidneys, ureter

Question 11

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-frequent urination at night​

Question 12

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-​no urination

Question 13

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-​crushing of kidney stones

Question 14

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-​accumulation of waste products in the blood

Question 15

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-mechanical replacement of kidney function​

Question 16

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-laboratory analysis of urine ​

Question 17

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the definitions given below.
-inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney ​

Question 18

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once.
The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-para
-intra
-vesic/o
-ile/o
-lith/o
-nephr/o
-pyel/o
-ureter/o
-pathy
-stomy
-plasty
-pexy
-tomy
-new opening between the ureter and ileum​

Question 19

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once.
The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-para
-intra
-vesic/o
-ile/o
-lith/o
-nephr/o
-pyel/o
-ureter/o
-pathy
-stomy
-plasty
-pexy
-tomy
-pertaining to the bladder and ureter (al)​

Question 20

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once.
The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-para
-intra
-vesic/o
-ile/o
-lith/o
-nephr/o
-pyel/o
-ureter/o
-pathy
-stomy
-plasty
-pexy
-tomy
-new opening into the kidney ​

Question 21

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once.
The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-para
-intra
-vesic/o
-ile/o
-lith/o
-nephr/o
-pyel/o
-ureter/o
-pathy
-stomy
-plasty
-pexy
-tomy
-incision into the renal pelvis to remove stones​

Question 22

?Pertaining to within a vein is spelled:

A) ?intervenus
B) ?intravenous
C) ?intravenus
D) ?endovenous

Question 23

Underdeveloped kidney is:

A) ?nephrotic hypertrophy
B) ?renal hypoplasia
C) ?renal failure
D) ?real insufficiency

Question 24

?Widening of the ureter:

A) ?ureterocele
B) ?ureterectasis
C) ?ureterostenosis
D) ?urethrocele

Question 25

?Calculi in the kidney:

A) ?cholelithiasis
B) ?nephrolithiasis
C) ?both a and b?
D) ?neither a nor b

Question 26

?Process of visually examining the bladder:

A) ?cycstoscopy
B) ?endoscopy
C) ?pyelogram
D) ?urogram

Question 27

?Surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall:

A) ?cystopexy
B) ?vesicocele
C) ?vesicostomy
D) ?cystotomy

Question 28

?Process of cutting into the tip of the urethra:

A) ?meatotomy
B) ?urethrostomy
C) ?neither a or b?
D) both a and b

Question 29

?Accumulation of waste products in the blood:

A) ?azotemia
B) ?uremia
C) ?both a and b?
D) ?neither a nor b

Question 30

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-in-​

Question 31

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--uria​

Question 32

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-a(n)​

Question 33

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-dys-​

Question 34

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-py/o​

Question 35

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-noct/o​

Question 36

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--tripsy​

Question 37

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-vesic/o​

Question 38

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-nephr/o​

Question 39

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--ous​

Question 40

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-many​

Question 41

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-kidney​

Question 42

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-water​

Question 43

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-stone​

Question 44

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-within​

Question 45

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-record​

Question 46

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-formation​

Question 47

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-urinary tract

Question 48

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-blood​

Question 49

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-surgical fixation ​

Question 50

?-cele means:

A) cyst?
B) ?hernia
C) ?to seal
D) ?to adhere

Question 51

?Cyst/o has the same meaning as:

A) ?nephr/o
B) ?ren/o
C) ?vesic/o
D) ?cyan/o

Question 52

?Meat/o refers to the:

A) ?dilated upper portion of the ureter
B) ?opening at the tip of the urethra
C) ?a portion of the nephron
D) ?the muscle of the bladder

Question 53

-plasia means:?

A) formation?
B) ?growth
C) ?patches
D) ?new cells

Question 54

Cyst/o means:?

A) cell?
B) ?bladder
C) ?kidney
D) ?hernia

Question 55

?Root for the long, thin tubes connecting the kidney to the bladder:

A) ?tub/o
B) ?ureter/o
C) ?urethr/o
D) ?vesic/o

Question 56

?Suffix meaning dilation:

A) ?-ectasis
B) ?-emesis
C) ?-megaly
D) ?-rrhagia

Question 57

-pexy means:

A) ?surgical binding
B) ?surgical fixation
C) ?surgical fusion
D) ?surgical excision

Question 58

?Poly- means:

A) many?
B) ?round
C) ?whole
D) ?half

Question 59

Oligo- means:?

A) resemble?
B) ?scanty
C) ?small
D) ?many

Question 60

Lith/o means:?

A) calculi?
B) ?fat
C) ?smooth
D) ?remove

Question 61

-stenosis means:?

A) hardening?
B) ?narrowing
C) ?together
D) ?softening

Question 62

?-rrhagia means:

A) ?hemorrhage
B) ?rupture
C) ?suture
D) ?repair