Deck 11: Digestive System

Question 1

?Masticate means to:

A) ?chew
B) ?eliminate waste products
C) swallow?
D) ?vomit

Answer 1

?chew

Question 2

?Mr. Gomez was diagnosed with calculi blocking the saliva from leaving the salivary gland located under the lower jaw. The salivary gland is named:

A) ?parotid
B) ?sublingual
C) ?submandibular
D) ?perimandibular

Answer 2

?submandibular

Question 3

On examination, it was noted that food eaten by the patient was unable to reach the stomach. This may be due to:?

A) ?ileus
B) ?poor peristalsis
C) ?pylorospasm
D) ?indigestion

Answer 3

?poor peristalsis

Question 4

?A stomach can become inflated without bursting because of:

A) ?cementum?
B) rugae
C) ?sphincters
D) ?pyloric acid

Question 5

?The cardiac sphincter is between the:

A) ?esophagus and stomach
B) ?heart and blood vessels
C) ?stomach and duodenum
D) ?duodenum and large intestine

Question 6

The bowel refers to:?

A) ?both large and small intestines
B) ?large intestine only
C) ?small intestine only
D) ?appendix

Question 7

?Calculi blocking the common hepatic duct was noted on Mrs. Tahari's MRI. As a result:

A) ?bile cannot reach the duodenum
B) ?defecation is unlikely
C) ?sugars are not regulated
D) ?there is too much fat in the system

Question 8

Peritoneum lines the:?

A) ?abdominal cavity
B) ?digestive tract
C) ?neither a nor b
D) ?both a and b

Question 9

Palatoplasty is a(n):?

A) ?birth defect
B) ?orthodontic procedure
C) ?surgical procedure to keep the nasal and oral cavities separate
D) ?surgical procedure to repair the oropharynx

Question 10

Ascites is a complication of:?

A) ?cirrhosis of the liver
B) ?jaundice
C) ?overeating
D) ?retention of too much fluid

Question 11

?A disease characterized by chronic bowel inflammation and obstruction of intestinal contents:

A) ?Crohn disease
B) ?hemorrhoids
C) ?ulcers
D) ?hernia

Question 12

?Diverticulitis is a complication of diverticula because:

A) ?food becomes trapped in pockets
B) ?diverticula burst
C) ?diverticulosis is common
D) ?peristalsis is too fast

Question 13

Jackie was seen in the emergency department for melanemesis. This was caused by:?

A) ?bleeding ulcers
B) ?bowel displacement
C) ?melena
D) ?hernia

Question 14

Match the description with disease

-?varicose veins of the anal canal

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 15

Match the description with disease

-?scar tissue that forms between organs

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 16

Match the description with disease

-?telescoping of one segment of bowel into another

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 17

Match the description with disease

-?canker sores

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 18

Match the description with disease

-?caused by alcoholism or hepatitis B or C

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 19

Match the description with disease

-?causes ulcers

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 20

Match the description with disease

-?twisting of the intestine

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 21

Match the description with disease

-?abnormal small pockets along the stomach and intestines?

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 22

Match the description with disease

-?displacement of an organ through a structure that normally contains it

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 23

Match the description with disease

-?treatment includes laparoscopic cholecystectomy

A)cirrhosis of the liver
B)gallstones?
C)diverticulum
D)hemorrhoids?
E)?hernia
F)adhesions?
G)?intussusception
H)aphthous stomatitis?
I)Helicobacter pylori
J)volvulus

Question 24

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the mucous membrane of the cheek ​

Question 25

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-inflamed tongue ​

Question 26

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the lips ​

Question 27

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the mouth ​

Question 28

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-dryness of the mouth ​

Question 29

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-black vomit ​

Question 30

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the nose and stomach ​

Question 31

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. Adjectival suffixes are given where necessary.
-peri
-an/o
-append/o
-cheil/o
-cholangi/o
-cholecyst/o
-colon/o
-hepat/o
-lith/o
-pylor/o
-rect/o
-ectomy
-osis
-gram
-iasis
-cyte
-scopy
-spasm
-rrhaphy
-pertaining to the anus and rectum (al)​

Question 32

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. Adjectival suffixes are given where necessary.
-peri
-an/o
-append/o
-cheil/o
-cholangi/o
-cholecyst/o
-colon/o
-hepat/o
-lith/o
-pylor/o
-rect/o
-ectomy
-osis
-gram
-iasis
-cyte
-scopy
-spasm
-rrhaphy
-excision of the appendix ​

Question 33

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. Adjectival suffixes are given where necessary.
-peri
-an/o
-append/o
-cheil/o
-cholangi/o
-cholecyst/o
-colon/o
-hepat/o
-lith/o
-pylor/o
-rect/o
-ectomy
-osis
-gram
-iasis
-cyte
-scopy
-spasm
-rrhaphy
-abnormal condition of the lips ​

Question 34

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. Adjectival suffixes are given where necessary.
-peri
-an/o
-append/o
-cheil/o
-cholangi/o
-cholecyst/o
-colon/o
-hepat/o
-lith/o
-pylor/o
-rect/o
-ectomy
-osis
-gram
-iasis
-cyte
-scopy
-spasm
-rrhaphy
-pertaining to around the anus (al)​

Question 35

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. Adjectival suffixes are given where necessary.
-peri
-an/o
-append/o
-cheil/o
-cholangi/o
-cholecyst/o
-colon/o
-hepat/o
-lith/o
-pylor/o
-rect/o
-ectomy
-osis
-gram
-iasis
-cyte
-scopy
-spasm
-rrhaphy
-liver cell ​

Question 36

Use the following word parts. Some word parts can be used more than once. Adjectival suffixes are given where necessary.
-peri
-an/o
-append/o
-cheil/o
-cholangi/o
-cholecyst/o
-colon/o
-hepat/o
-lith/o
-pylor/o
-rect/o
-ectomy
-osis
-gram
-iasis
-cyte
-scopy
-spasm
-rrhaphy
-sudden, involuntary contraction of the pyloric sphincter ​

Question 37

?Another term meaning mucosa is:

A) ?mucous membrane
B) ?mucous
C) ?mucus
D) ?mycosis

Question 38

The medical term meaning record of the bile ducts is spelled:?

A) ?cholangiogram
B) ?choledochogram
C) ?colangiograph
D) ?choledochograph

Question 39

The medical term meaning pertaining to the intestines and cecum is spelled:?

A) ?ileocecal
B) ?iliocecal
C) ?illeocecal
D) ?iliocecular

Question 40

?Instrument used to visually examine the inside of the abdomen:

A) ?laparoscope
B) ?laparoscopy
C) ?peritoneoscope
D) laryngoscope

Question 41

?Hyperemesis means:

A) ?diarrhea
B) ?abnormal swallowing
C) ?excessive vomiting
D) ?indigestion

Question 42

Wasting away of muscle associated with severe cancers:?

A) ?cachexia
B) ?melanemesis
C) ?xerostomia
D) sarcopenia

Question 43

Inflamed colon:?

A) ?cholitis
B) ?choleitis
C) ?colitis
D) colonitis

Question 44

Pertaining to lips:?

A) ?labial
B) lingual
C) ?ungual
D) ?cheil/o

Question 45

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--pepsia​

Question 46

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--stomy​

Question 47

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-dia-​

Question 48

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--phagia​

Question 49

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--emesis​

Question 50

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-orex/o​

Question 51

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-lith/o

Question 52

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-lapar/o​

Question 53

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-ile/o​

Question 54

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-enter/o​

Question 55

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-stomach​

Question 56

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-blood​

Question 57

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-middle​

Question 58

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-gallbladder​

Question 59

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-colon​

Question 60

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-bile vessel

Question 61

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-bad​

Question 62

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-cheek​

Question 63

Translate English to medical. Only one answer is necessary.​
-tongue​

Question 64

?The suffix -hexia means:

A) ?habit
B) ?healing
C) ?help
D) ?curse

Question 65

Bucc/o means:?

A) cheek?
B) ?gums
C) ?mouth
D) ?teeth

Question 66

Cac/o means:

A) bad?
B) ?feeling
C) ?good
D) ?help

Question 67

Gastr/o means:?

A) intestine?
B) ?liver
C) ?stomach
D) ?gallbladder

Question 68

Gingiv/o means:?

A) gums?
B) ?intestine
C) ?tongue
D) ?teeth

Question 69

Root meaning distal small intestine:?

A) ?ile/o
B) ?ili/o
C) ?ir/o
D) ?cec/o

Question 70

Root meaning liver:?

A) ?hepat/o
B) ?histi/o
C) ?hidr/o
D) ?heli/o

Question 71

Root meaning lips:?

A) ?labi/o
B) ?lacrin/o
C) ?lapar/o
D) ?vermic/o

Question 72

?Root meaning appetite:

A) ?append/o
B) ?anych/o
C) ?orex/i
D) ?cheil/o

Question 73

Root meaning mouth:?

A) ?aur/o
B) ?gastr/o
C) ?stomat/o
D) ?cheil/o

Question 74

Root meaning air:?

A) ?aden/o
B) ?acr/o
C) ?aer/o
D) ?aur/o