Deck 7: Skeletal System

Question 1

How do osteocytes differ from osteoblasts?​

Answer 1

​Osteocytes are mature bone cells. Osteoblasts are immature bone cells.

Question 2

The cranial bones come together to form immovable joints called ______.

Answer 2

sutures​

Question 3

List the segments of the spinal column from superior to inferior.

Answer 3

​a. cervical
b. thoracic
c. lumbar
d. sacrum
e. coccyx

Question 4

Give the medical name for the following bones:
a.thigh bone
b.hand bones
c.tailbone
d.kneecap
e.breastbone
f.toe bones
g.upper arm bone
h.shin bone
i.wrist bones
j.ankle bones
k.bones of the foot -
l.collarbone
m.shoulder blade
n.bone of lower arm
o.elbow
p.backbone

Question 5

MATCHING

-?comminuted fracture

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 6

MATCHING

-?osteoarthritis

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 7

MATCHING

-?subluxation

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 8

MATCHING

-Colles

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 9

MATCHING

-?rheumatoid arthritis

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 10

MATCHING

-?greenstick fracture

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 11

MATCHING

-?kyphosis

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 12

MATCHING

-lordosis?

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 13

MATCHING

-?chondrosarcoma

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 14

MATCHING

-?osteoma

A)the bone has splintered
B)abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
C)fracture of the distal radius near the wrist
D)a chronic autoimmune disease that first attacks joints and can progress to other body organs including the skin, blood vessels, and lungs
E)a bone is partially broken on one side and bent on the other
F)malignant tumor of cartilage
G)abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
H)benign tumor of bone
I)partial displacement or dislocation of a bone from its joint
J)chronic progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage

Question 15

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the arm and head ​

Question 16

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the ribs and vertebrae​

Question 17

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the joint between the hip and sacrum ​

Question 18

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pain in the lower back​

Question 19

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the elbow​

Question 20

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-forward slipping of one vertebra over another

Question 21

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-surgical specialty dealing with the correction of deformities and dysfunctions of the skeletal system ​

Question 22

Using the word parts studied in this chapter, build medical words for the following definitions.
-pertaining to the joints between the phalanges ​

Question 23

Use the following word parts. Word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-peri
-vertebr/o
-metacarp/o
-oste/o
-chondr/o
-stern/o
-clavicul/o
-arthr/o
-pharyng/o
-mandibul/o
-synovi/o
-hem/o
-tibi/o
-femor/o
-genic
-itis
-tomy
-osis
-surgical removal of a metacarpal

Question 24

Use the following word parts. Word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-peri
-vertebr/o
-metacarp/o
-oste/o
-chondr/o
-stern/o
-clavicul/o
-arthr/o
-pharyng/o
-mandibul/o
-synovi/o
-hem/o
-tibi/o
-femor/o
-genic
-itis
-tomy
-osis
-produced by bone​

Question 25

Use the following word parts. Word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-peri
-vertebr/o
-metacarp/o
-oste/o
-chondr/o
-stern/o
-clavicul/o
-arthr/o
-pharyng/o
-mandibul/o
-synovi/o
-hem/o
-tibi/o
-femor/o
-genic
-itis
-tomy
-osis
-pertaining to the breastbone and collarbone (ar)

Question 26

Use the following word parts. Word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-peri
-vertebr/o
-metacarp/o
-oste/o
-chondr/o
-stern/o
-clavicul/o
-arthr/o
-pharyng/o
-mandibul/o
-synovi/o
-hem/o
-tibi/o
-femor/o
-genic
-itis
-tomy
-osis
-inflammation around a joint​

Question 27

Use the following word parts. Word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-peri
-vertebr/o
-metacarp/o
-oste/o
-chondr/o
-stern/o
-clavicul/o
-arthr/o
-pharyng/o
-mandibul/o
-synovi/o
-hem/o
-tibi/o
-femor/o
-genic
-itis
-tomy
-osis
-pertaining to the lower jaw and throat (eal)​

Question 28

Use the following word parts. Word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-peri
-vertebr/o
-metacarp/o
-oste/o
-chondr/o
-stern/o
-clavicul/o
-arthr/o
-pharyng/o
-mandibul/o
-synovi/o
-hem/o
-tibi/o
-femor/o
-genic
-itis
-tomy
-osis
-abnormal condition of blood in a joint ​

Question 29

Use the following word parts. Word parts can be used more than once. The adjectival suffix has been given where necessary.
-peri
-vertebr/o
-metacarp/o
-oste/o
-chondr/o
-stern/o
-clavicul/o
-arthr/o
-pharyng/o
-mandibul/o
-synovi/o
-hem/o
-tibi/o
-femor/o
-genic
-itis
-tomy
-osis
-​pertaining to the shin and thigh bone (al)

Question 30

Pertaining to the shin bone:?

A) ?femoral
B) ?fibular
C) ?tibial
D) ?radial

Question 31

Produced by the bone marrow:?

A) ?myelogenous
B) ?myogenic
C) ?osteomalacia
D) ?hematopoiesis

Question 32

Pertaining to above the kneecap:?

A) ?epicostal
B) ?suprapatellar
C) ?subscapular
D) ?endosteal

Question 33

?Immune response to one's own body tissues:

A) ?anaphylaxis
B) ?autoimmune
C) ?hypersensitivity
D) ?hyposensitivity

Question 34

Benign tumor of bone:

A) ?osteoma
B) ?osteocarcinoma
C) ?osteosarcoma
D) ?osteoarthroma

Question 35

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-ankyl/o​

Question 36

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--malacia​

Question 37

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--desis​

Question 38

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-lord/o​

Question 39

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--listhesis

Question 40

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--luxation​

Question 41

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
--ar​

Question 42

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-​calcane/o (Write the common name)

Question 43

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-clavicul/o (Write the common name)​

Question 44

Translate medical to English. Only one answer is necessary.
-maxill/o (Write the common name)

Question 45

​Translate English to medical.
-kneecap​

Question 46

​Translate English to medical.
-chest​

Question 47

​Translate English to medical.
-bone​

Question 48

​Translate English to medical.
-crooked​

Question 49

​Translate English to medical.
-straight​

Question 50

​Translate English to medical.
-safe​

Question 51

​Translate English to medical.
-face​

Question 52

​Translate English to medical.
-to cut​

Question 53

​Translate English to medical.
-child​

Question 54

​Translate English to medical.
-arm​

Question 55

?-listhesis means:

A) ?crooked
B) ?dislocation
C) ?slipping
D) ?fracture

Question 56

Kyph/o means:?

A) humpback?
B) ?swayback
C) ?stiffening
D) ?crooked

Question 57

?-luxation means:

A) ?dislocation
B) ?fusion
C) ?slipping
D) ?fracture

Question 58

Calcane/o means:?

A) ankle?
B) ?heel
C) ?shin bone
D) ?metatarsal

Question 59

Brachi/o means:?

A) arm?
B) ?leg
C) ?neck
D) ?spine

Question 60

Coccyg/o means:

A) backbone?
B) ?finger
C) ?tailbone
D) ?metatarsal

Question 61

Mandibul/o means:

A) ?cheek bone
B) ?lower jaw
C) ?upper jaw
D) ?forehead

Question 62

Root meaning elbow:?

A) ?olecran/o
B) ?radi/o
C) ?uln/o
D) ?scapul/o

Question 63

Root meaning vertebra:?

A) ?myel/o
B) ?spin/o
C) ?spondyl/o
D) ?coccyg/o

Question 64

Root meaning cartilage:?

A) ?chondr/o
B) ?clavicul/o
C) ?cost/o
D) ?coccyg/o

Question 65

Root meaning flesh:?

A) ?sarc/o
B) ?sacr/o
C) ?histi/o
D) ?hemat/o

Question 66

Ortho- means:

A) crooked?
B) ?narrow
C) ?straight
D) ?bone

Question 67

Scapul/o means:?

A) backbone?
B) ?shoulder blade
C) ?spinal column
D) ?breastbone