Deck 9: Data Protection

Question 1

________ is raw facts; ________ is meaning extracted from the ________.

A) Data; information; data
B) Information; information; data
C) Information; data; information
D) Data; information; information

Answer 1

Data; information; data

Question 2

The full cost of the Target data breach is estimated at ________.

A) $560 million
B) $890 million
C) $2 billion
D) $7 billion

Answer 2

$7 billion

Question 3

Attacks on data can happen when it's being stored but not when it's being processed.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

________ refers to ensuring that copies of data files are stored safely and securely and will survive even if data is lost or damaged.

A) Information
B) Data
C) Restoration
D) Storage

Question 5

The amount of information on a hard drive that is backed up is referred to as ________.

A) image backup
B) backup
C) backup scope
D) file/directory backup

Question 6

Which of the following is the most common type of backup?

A) A file/directory data backup
B) An image backup
C) Shadowing
D) An incremental backup

Question 7

Which of the following is the most common type of backup?

A) A file/directory data backup
B) An image backup
C) Shadowing
D) An incremental backup

Question 8

Which of the following is often known as being completed just one time per week?

A) A file/directory data backup
B) An image backup
C) A full backup
D) An incremental backup

Question 9

Which of the following is known to be backing up when a file is being worked on?

A) An incremental backup
B) An image backup
C) Shadowing
D) A file/directory data backup

Question 10

Which of the following is FALSE about periodic full backups and more frequent incremental backups?

A) Incremental backups take less time.
B) Restoration is easy for incremental backups.
C) Most companies mix full and incremental backups.
D) Incremental backups must be careful when restoring.

Question 11

Compared to local backup, centralized backup ________.

A) makes it easier to know if backup policies are being followed
B) allows for a wide distributed system of backup within a company
C) requires that every hard drive have backup capabilities
D) requires that all PCs have backup hardware

Question 12

If a company has two servers, ________ is an option for backup in which each site backs up the other site.

A) mesh backup
B) centralized backup
C) continuous data protection
D) local backup

Question 13

An image backup is one of the fastest methods of backing a hard drive.

Question 14

Several weeks of backups are typically kept of incremental backups.

Question 15

Magnetic tape is ________.

A) very fast
B) very expensive to use
C) able to store vast amounts of data at the lowest cost per bit
D) is still very popular due to its speed

Question 16

________ refers to storing backed-up data for extended periods of time.

A) Archiving
B) Disk arraying
C) RAID
D) CDP

Question 17

There is some research that suggests that DVD or Blu-ray storage of longer than ________ may be problematic.

A) three months
B) one year
C) 15 months
D) two years

Question 18

If you have a store media that can hold vast amounts of data, is very slow, and has a low cost, you likely have ________.

A) Blu-ray
B) DVDs
C) magnetic tape
D) RAID

Question 19

Blu-ray disks can hold ________ GB of data.

A) 8
B) 12 to 56
C) 50 to 128
D) 85 to 120

Question 20

RAID 0, writing data across multiple disks, is known as ________.

A) mirroring
B) striping
C) CDP
D) mesh backup

Question 21

With RAID 1, ________ is achieved.

A) mirroring
B) striping
C) CDP
D) redundancy

Question 22

No striping is used in ________.

A) RAID 1
B) RAID 0
C) CDP
D) RPO

Question 23

With RAID 5, reliability is provided by ________

A) parity bits
B) RPO
C) CDP
D) redundancy

Question 24

________ is the time required to recover from a disaster and restore normal operations.

A) CDP
B) RPO
C) RAID 1
D) RAID 0

Question 25

A ________ configuration shortens a firm's recovery time objective.

A) RAID 5
B) RPO
C) RAID 1
D) RAID 0

Question 26

A good way to get both reliability and fast data transfer speeds it to use a(n) ________ configuration.

A) RAID 5
B) RPO
C) RAID 1
D) RAID 0

Question 27

A RAID 5 configuration can recover from a single-drive failure, but not a multidrive failure.

Question 28

High reliability and fast data transfer rates are easily achieved with RAID 1.

Question 29

A RAID 5 configuration can recover from a single-drive failure, but not a multidrive failure.

Question 30

Corporations require short RPO.

Question 31

Corporations require short RTOs.

Question 32

Parity bits can be stored on the same disk with their corresponding parts.

Question 33

Parity bits are analogous to the parts used to reconstruct the inventory in a destroyed warehouse.

Question 34

An essential part of backup media policies is to ensure that backup media ________.

A) is moved offsite
B) stays onsite
C) stays on the same local hard drive of which it backed up
D) is stored onsite in a safe

Question 35

Company policies should mandate that all backup media should ________.

A) always be stored onside
B) be encrypted
C) be backed up two additional times
D) be backed up one additional time

Question 36

Checkouts of backup media for restoration ________.

A) should not require a written permission so employees can easily have access to the data
B) should require written permission of the CEO of the company
C) should require written permission of the IT manager
D) should require written permission of the manager of the person wishing to access the backup

Question 37

The coordinated use of online storage and backup for messages is referred to as ________.

A) mirroring
B) striping
C) retention
D) redundancy

Question 38

Courts have consistently ruled that if archives exist, companies under discovery orders must ________.

A) use their own money to create programs to sort through the archives
B) produce all archived messages at the expense of the state
C) produce all archived messages at the expense of the federal government
D) be allowed to delete all archived messages

Question 39

________ can be used to dredge up messages in which an employee has said something
Embarrassing or even obviously illegal.

A) The archiving process
B) Striping
C) Retention
D) The discovery process

Question 40

A ________ provides strong access control, including authentication of suitable strength, authorizations, and auditing.

A) vault server
B) RAID 1
C) registry setting
D) CDP

Question 41

Backup management and good policies begin with an understanding of the current system and future needs.

Question 42

Retention decisions in most companies is a moot point since it is standard to store incremental and full backups for 10 years.

Question 43

Companies should implement periodic audits to make sure their company is complying with policies.

Question 44

________ is an integrated collection of data.

A) Information
B) A database
C) A vault server
D) RAID 5

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT an accreditation standard?

A) HIPAA
B) CobiT
C) PCI-DSS
D) PKI

Question 46

Relations in a database are commonly called ________.

A) entities
B) tables
C) objects
D) attributes

Question 47

________ are types of objects that represent persons, places, things, or events.

A) Entities
B) Tables
C) Tuples
D) Rows

Question 48

A row in a database is also known as a(n) ________.

A) entity
B) table
C) tuple
D) object

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a DBMS?

A) SQL Server
B) DBAN
C) Oracle
D) MySQL

Question 50

________ are pieces of SQL code that are automatically run when changes are made to a database.

A) Triggers
B) HSMs
C) Data models
D) SQL injections

Question 51

________ can be used to produce automatic responses if data have been altered.

A) DDL triggers
B) DML triggers
C) SQL code
D) Mirroring

Question 52

________ can be used to produce automatic responses if the structure of the database has been altered.

A) DDL triggers
B) DML triggers
C) SQL code
D) Mirroring

Question 53

A simple yet effective way of discouraging attackers from accessing a database is to change the default ________.

A) DDL triggers
B) listening port
C) DML triggers
D) SQL code

Question 54

It is important that data stored in a database not be cryptographically protected.

Question 55

Applications that access databases must be secured.

Question 56

Encryption is desirable, but it makes sharing more difficult.

Question 57

________ is an example of PII.

A) A database record number
B) A data bit
C) SQL code
D) A social security number

Question 58

Which of the following is NOT listed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology as PII?

A) Address information
B) Personal characteristics
C) Name
D) Database row number

Question 59

________ obscures data such that it cannot identify a specific person but the data remains useful.

A) Data masking
B) Watermarking
C) A listening port
D) Profiling

Question 60

________ uses statistical methods, algorithms, and mathematics to find patterns in a data set that uniquely identify an individual.

A) Data masking
B) Profiling
C) Triangulation
D) Mirroring

Question 61

________ can filter all incoming and outgoing content including e-mail and instant messaging.

A) DLP systems
B) Linking attributes
C) DBMS systems
D) DRM

Question 62

Data destruction is considered ________.

A) inevitable
B) optional
C) frequent
D) routine

Question 63

The most common form of deletion in Windows-based systems is ________.

A) nominal deletion
B) basic file deletion
C) wiping
D) clearing

Question 64

________ happens when, on a Windows system, you empty the Recycle Bin.

A) Nominal deletion
B) Basic file deletion
C) Wiping
D) Clearing

Question 65

________ is logically and physically erasing data so that it is unrecoverable.

A) Nominal deletion
B) Basic file deletion
C) Wiping
D) Mirroring

Question 66

Typically, DRM is fairly easy to enforce.

Question 67

For most companies, attempts to reduce unauthorized data transfers have proven fairly easy.

Question 68

Nominal deletion happens when you select a file and then press the delete key.

Question 69

For media, the best approach seems to be physical shredding.