Question 1

Which is a cause of mental health disorders?&#10;A) Infection&#10;B) Immunizations&#10;C) Genetics&#10;D) Schizophrenia and anxiety

Accepted Answer

Genetics can contribute to the development of mental health disorders.

Question 2

Which statement about anxiety is correct?&#10;A) Anxiety levels are higher in persons with mental health disorders.&#10;B) Anxiety level depends on the age of the person.&#10;C) A specific stressor always produces the same anxiety level.&#10;D) Medications are always needed to relieve anxiety.

Accepted Answer

Anxiety levels are indeed higher in individuals with mental health disorders compared to the general population. This is because anxiety can be both a symptom of many mental health conditions and a standalone disorder, making those with mental health issues more susceptible to experiencing heightened levels of anxiety.

Question 3

Signs and symptoms of anxiety include which of the following?&#10;A) Pain with urination&#10;B) Drowsiness&#10;C) Low pulse, respirations, and blood pressure&#10;D) Dry mouth, sweating, and poor attention span

Accepted Answer

Anxiety symptoms often include physical responses such as dry mouth and sweating due to the body's fight or flight response, as well as cognitive effects like a poor attention span due to heightened alertness or worry.

Question 4

Schizophrenia usually involves which of the following?&#10;A) Anxiety&#10;B) Depression&#10;C) Delusions of grandeur and delusions of persecution&#10;D) Obsessive-compulsive behaviors and severe mood swings

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia is characterized by a range of symptoms, including delusions. Delusions of grandeur (believing one has exceptional abilities, wealth, or fame) and delusions of persecution (believing that one is being plotted against or targeted by others) are common among individuals with schizophrenia.

Question 5

Which of the following are common in persons with schizophrenia?&#10;A) Excellent, clear communication&#10;B) Engagement with people and society&#10;C) Sitting for hours without moving, speaking, or responding&#10;D) Lack of loyalty or morals

Accepted Answer

Sitting for hours without moving, speaking, or responding (catatonia) is a symptom that can be observed in individuals with schizophrenia, reflecting their potential for extreme withdrawal and disengagement from their environment.

Question 6

Which of the following may occur in the manic phase of bipolar disorder?&#10;A) Rapid speech&#10;B) Decreased sex drive&#10;C) Increased sleep&#10;D) Feelings of worthlessness and helplessness

Accepted Answer

During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, individuals often experience rapid speech as part of their symptoms. This phase is characterized by high energy levels, reduced need for sleep, and sometimes engaging in risky behaviors. Decreased sex drive, increased sleep, and feelings of worthlessness are more commonly associated with the depressive phase of bipolar disorder.

Question 7

Which statement about depression is correct?&#10;A) Depression is uncommon in older persons.&#10;B) Depression in older persons is often overlooked.&#10;C) Younger persons with depression are often thought to have a cognitive disorder.&#10;D) Depression in younger persons is often untreated.

Accepted Answer

Depression in older persons is often overlooked because its symptoms can be mistaken for normal aging or physical health problems, leading to underdiagnosis and undertreatment.

Question 8

Which statement about substance abuse is correct?&#10;A) It is always genetic.&#10;B) Dependency always results in physical symptoms.&#10;C) It affects school and work performance, relationships, health, appearance, and behavior.&#10;D) Only illegal drugs and alcohol are abused.

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse can negatively impact various aspects of an individual's life, including their performance at school or work, relationships, health, physical appearance, and overall behavior. This broad impact underscores the complex nature of substance abuse beyond just the physical or legal aspects.

Question 9

Which statement about alcoholism is correct?&#10;A) Alcoholism is an acute disease.&#10;B) Lifestyle and genetics are risk factors.&#10;C) It can be cured.&#10;D) There is no treatment.

Accepted Answer

Alcoholism is considered a chronic disease influenced by both genetic factors and lifestyle choices, not an acute condition, and while it cannot be fully cured, there are treatments available to help manage it.

Deck 37: Mental Health Problems