Deck 11: Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition Conditions and Interventions

Question 1

Mealtime behavioral problems and food refusals are often uncommon in children with behavioral and attention disorders.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Food allergies are usually identified during infancy.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Registered dietitian nutritionists with training in pediatrics are best qualified to provide nutrition therapy to toddlers and preschool children with chronic conditions.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

The more premature an infant is,the more likely he or she will develop CP.

Question 5

A dairy-free diet is recommended for children with ASD.

Question 6

Toddlers and preschoolers with chronic conditions are at greater risk for food-contamination problems.

Question 7

Allergy symptoms associated with a cow's milk protein allergy in the toddler and preschool years may include asthma or skin rashes.

Question 8

Care providers should discuss over-the-counter products with a health professional before giving them to young children.

Question 9

Many young children prefer to eat solid foods rather than drink fluids,especially when they are not feeling well.

Question 10

Criteria used for identifying disabilities in adults also fit children.

Question 11

Complete avoidance of a food that causes an allergic reaction is not required.For example,if a child is allergic to eggs,it is not necessary to avoid a food that has eggs in it as long as it has been cooked.

Question 12

Specific nutrients,combinations of nutrients,and certain herbal remedies have been shown to improve the intellectual functioning of individuals with Down syndrome.

Question 13

Meningitis can be either a viral or bacterial infection.

Question 14

Celiac disease is the same as gluten intolerance.

Question 15

The recommendations for healthy children concerning dietary fiber,prevention of lead poisoning,and iron-deficiency anemia usually apply to children at risk or already diagnosed with special health care needs.

Question 16

Chronic condition and disability mean the same thing in referring to toddlers and preschoolers.

Question 17

Often a specific nutrient or group of nutrients is suspected of being inadequate in children with FTT,when the more appropriate emphasis should be placed on energy and protein.

Question 18

Low-income families with young children are more likely to see a nutritionist than higher income families,because of their participation in WIC.

Question 19

BPD is thought to be the consequence of childhood asthma.

Question 20

Changes in growth rate are atypical in children with developmental delay.

Question 21

The AAP recommendation to limit juice intake to _____ fluid ounces per day for ages 1-6 years applies to all children.

A) ​2-4
B) ​4-6
C) ​6-8
D) ​8-10
E) ​10-12

Question 22

​Estimates are that up to _____% of children with disabilities has some type of nutritional problem.

A) ​25
B) ​45
C) ​55
D) ​75
E) ​90

Question 23

​Generally,FTT is suspected when a child's growth declines more than _____ growth percentiles.

A) ​two
B) ​three
C) ​four
D) ​five
E) ​six

Question 24

​Which condition is generally associated with higher energy needs?

A) ​bronchopulmonary dysplasia
B) ​Down syndrome
C) ​Prader-Willi syndrome
D) ​spina bifida
E) ​nonambulatory children with diplegia

Question 25

​The parents or caretakers of children with ASDs should _____.

A) ​eliminate gluten from the child's diet in an attempt to improve behavior
B) ​eliminate casein from the child's diet in an attempt to improve behavior
C) ​eliminate soy from the child's diet in an attempt to improve behavior
D) ​eliminate high-fructose corn syrup from the child's diet in an attempt to improve behavior
E) ​follow the same food and nutrient intake recommendations for the child as for any other child of the same age who has feeding problems

Question 26

​Overweight and obesity are commonly found with _____.

A) ​cystic fibrosis
B) ​renal disease
C) ​Down syndrome
D) ​pediatric AIDS
E) ​bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Question 27

​Toddlers and preschoolers with chronic conditions are at greater risk for _____.

A) ​lead poisoning
B) ​contagious diseases
C) ​food-contamination problems
D) ​iron-deficiency anemia
E) ​heart disease

Question 28

Behavioral disorders that affect nutritional status are _____ and attention-focusing problems,such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

A) ​autism spectrum disorders
B) ​spastic quadriplegia
C) ​Soto's syndrome
D) ​intellectual disabilities
E) ​work of breathing

Question 29

​Which condition is characterized by a reduced rate of head growth beginning in the toddler years?

A) ​Prader-Willi syndrome
B) ​Rett syndrome
C) ​cerebral palsy
D) ​Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome
E) ​Down syndrome

Question 30

​Recovery from failure to thrive can include _____,which is acceleration in growth rate for age.

A) ​overgrowth
B) ​growth tracking
C) ​patterned growth
D) ​slow-but-steady growth
E) ​catch-up growth

Question 31

​Which condition is least likely to be a concern in the toddler and preschool age range when there is a medical history of a preterm birth?

A) ​FTT
B) ​underweight
C) ​BPD
D) ​obesity
E) ​CP

Question 32

​Hypertonia is characterized by _____.

A) ​low muscle tone
B) ​stiffness
C) ​cognitive delays
D) ​a high level of overall activity
E) ​difficulty with voluntary control of muscle movement

Question 33

​Hypotonia is characterized by _____.

A) ​deficits in communication
B) ​a reduced rate of head growth
C) ​muscle weakness
D) ​spasticity
E) ​a short attention span

Question 34

​The most likely cause of toddler diarrhea is _____.

A) ​intake of vegetables
B) ​excessive intake of fat
C) ​consumption of eggs
D) ​excessive intake of juices that contain sucrose or sorbitol
E) ​switching from whole milk to low-fat milk

Question 35

​Prader-Willi syndrome interferes with muscle development,cognition,and _____.

A) ​pulmonary function
B) ​vision
C) ​control of appetite
D) ​auditory acuity
E) ​kidney function

Question 36

​Celiac disease occurs in people who are sensitive to _____.

A) ​methionine
B) ​tryptophan
C) ​valine
D) ​gluten
E) ​lysine

Question 37

​Rett syndrome almost exclusively occurs in _____.

A) ​girls
B) ​boys
C) ​premature infants
D) ​Caucasian children
E) ​Mexican American children

Question 38

​Rett syndrome is caused by _____.

A) ​a viral infection
B) ​a genetic change on the X chromosome
C) ​obesity
D) ​an extra copy of chromosome 21
E) ​partial deletion of chromosome 15

Question 39

​Which condition is generally associated with lower energy needs?

A) ​pediatric AIDS
B) ​bronchopulmonary dysplasia
C) ​cystic fibrosis
D) ​spina bifida
E) ​renal disease

Question 40

​ADHD is primarily diagnosed during _____.

A) ​pregnancy
B) ​infancy
C) ​toddler years
D) ​preschool years
E) ​school years

Question 41

​Children with celiac disease should exclude _____ from their diet.

A) ​rice
B) ​corn
C) ​pasta
D) ​bananas
E) ​chicken

Question 42

​True food allergies are estimated to be present in _____% of children.

A) ​<1
B) ​2-8
C) ​10-15
D) ​17-23
E) ​25-30

Question 43

​For children at risk for anaphylaxis,parents and caregivers should be given instruction in emergency lifesaving procedures and use of an injected form of _____.

A) norepinephrine​
B) ​epinephrine
C) ​dopamine
D) ​chlorphenamine
E) ​pseudoephedrine

Question 44

​Recurrent breathing problems _____.

A) ​affect chewing muscle coordination
B) ​eliminate interest in eating
C) ​lead to excessive fluid intake
D) ​accelerate growth rate
E) ​increase nutritional needs

Question 45

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Children with special health care needs

Question 46

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Early intervention services

Question 47

​Which food is least likely a food safety concern?

A) ​canned peaches
B) ​opened liquid complete nutritional supplements
C) ​mashed bananas
D) ​blended soup
E) ​uncovered infant formula

Question 48

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Chronic condition

Question 49

​For a child with CP,nutrition services start with _____.

A) ​interpretation of growth patterns
B) ​assessment of daily food and nutrient intake
C) ​nutrition assessments that include body composition indexes,such as fat stores
D) ​estimates of level of physical activity
E) ​assessment of safety of dietary supplements and prescriptions

Question 50

​With respect to nutrition guidance,children with _____ have specific blood iron and blood lead testing with interpretations that differ from the usual guidelines.

A) cystic fibrosis​
B) ​sickle-cell anemia
C) ​Down syndrome
D) ​spina bifida
E) ​pediatric AIDS

Question 51

​What rare disorder is characterized by a child who is tall and large,but has delayed development?

A) ​Prader-Willi syndrome
B) ​Rett syndrome
C) ​Soto's syndrome
D) ​BPD
E) ​ASD

Question 52

​What food and nutrient intake recommendations apply for toddlers with BPD?

A) ​no more than 3 meals daily
B) ​easy-to-eat foods
C) ​enteral nutrition
D) ​challenging foods to eat
E) ​meals immediately before and after bedtime

Question 53

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Prader-Willi syndrome

Question 54

​There is an increased incidence of _____ in children with asthma.

A) ​diabetes
B) ​overweight and obesity
C) ​gluten intolerance
D) ​osteoporosis
E) ​ADHD

Question 55

​Symptoms of diarrhea and digestive problems,associated with celiac disease,usually develop by _____ years of age.

A) ​2
B) ​4
C) ​6
D) ​8
E) ​10

Question 56

​Other food allergies are often present in a child with a confirmed cow's milk protein allergy.For example,nearly half of children with a confirmed cow's milk protein allergy also have a reaction to _____.

A) ​soy milk
B) ​eggs
C) ​pasta
D) ​peanuts
E) ​shellfish

Question 57

​Proper nutrition and growth is essential for toddlers and preschoolers with BPD as new lung tissue can grow until about _____ years of age.

A) ​4
B) ​5
C) ​6
D) ​7
E) ​8

Question 58

​Most children are diagnosed with cerebral palsy by _____ years of age.

A) ​1-2
B) ​3-4
C) ​5-6
D) ​7-8
E) ​9-10

Question 59

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Pulmonary

Question 60

​Which food would be an inappropriate choice to feed a child with spastic quadriplegia?

A) ​roast beef
B) ​steamed or cooked carrots
C) ​apple sauce
D) ​mashed potatoes
E) ​cream of wheat cereal

Question 61

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Medical neglect

Question 62

A toddler with a possible failure to thrive diagnosis is brought into the high-risk clinic.What degree of growth decline is an objective growth measure for defining FTT? Identify the medical or environmental factors that may cause FTT.

Question 63

Imagine a close friend has a child with special health care needs and would like to know more about available nutrition services.Discuss which professionals are best qualified to help and list programs available in which nutrition care may be assessed.

Question 64

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Neuromuscular disorders

Question 65

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Spastic quadriplegia

Question 66

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
WOB​

Question 67

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​BPD

Question 68

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Intellectual disability

Question 69

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
Gastrostomy​

Question 70

How is celiac disease confirmed? Develop a list of foods a parent would need to avoid and of foods that are acceptable if his or her child has celiac disease.Make sure to include "hidden" sources of gluten that might be found on food labels.

Question 71

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
ADHD​

Question 72

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Asthma

Question 73

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Rett syndrome

Question 74

A registered dietitian working for the Early Intervention Program meet a family whose first baby was born with Down syndrome.They have been feeding their infant St.John's wort,a herbal remedy they feel will cure or improve mental functioning in their child.What would be important information for the dietitian to counsel and teach the family?

Question 75

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
Anaphylaxis​

Question 76

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
Meningitis​

Question 77

What are the food and nutrient intake recommendations for toddlers with BPD? Give specific food and meal patterns suggestions.

Question 78

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​ASDs

Question 79

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Hypotonia

Question 80

Matching
a.Related to lungs and their movement of air
b.​Condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
c.Form of enteral nutrition support for delivering nutrition by tube directly into the stomach
d.Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs resulting in breathing that requires extra effort
e.Viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system
f.Sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms,including a decreased ability to breathe
g.A genetic change on the X chromosome resulting in severe neurological delays
h.​A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
i.​Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment,which emerge before age18 years
j.A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication,social interaction,and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing
k.Disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change,although secondary conditions may result over time
l.Condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite,muscle development,and cognition
m.Conditions of the nervous system characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement
n.Condition characterized by low muscle tone,floppiness,or muscle weakness
o.Failure of parent or caretaker to seek,obtain,and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical,dental,or mental health treatment for a health problem,symptom,or condition that,if untreated,could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
p.​A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
q.Condition characterized by high muscle tone,stiffness,or spasticity
r.​Condition characterized by low impulse control and short attention span,with and without a high level of overall activity
s.Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
t.A general term for infants and children with,or at risk for,physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders,birth defects,premature births,trauma,infection,or prenatal exposure to drugs
​Hypertonia