Question 1

When a person who is placed on probation commits a new crime, this is generally known as a probation &#9;.&#10;A) excuse&#10;B) failure&#10;C) ignorance&#10;D) relocation

Accepted Answer

When a person on probation commits a new crime, it is generally referred to as a probation failure, indicating that the individual has failed to adhere to the conditions of their probation.

Question 2

Placing more individuals under some form of social control is called ____________.&#10;A) community resources&#10;B) supervisory control.&#10;C) expanded labeling&#10;D) net widening

Accepted Answer

Net widening refers to the process of placing more individuals under some form of social control, often through the expansion of criminal justice policies or interventions. This can include increasing the range of behaviors considered criminal or expanding the use of surveillance and monitoring.

Question 3

Probation and parole should also be thought of as ___________.&#10;A) absolute sanctions&#10;B) dual roles&#10;C) easy ways out&#10;D) means to an end

Accepted Answer

Probation and parole are considered means to an end because they serve as alternatives to incarceration, aiming to rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them into society while still holding them accountable for their actions.

Question 4

Probation officers are charged with both protecting public safety and ___________offenders.&#10;A) tracking&#10;B) protecting&#10;C) rehabilitating&#10;D) following

Accepted Answer

Probation officers have a dual role that involves ensuring public safety and working towards the rehabilitation of offenders to reintegrate them into society successfully. Rehabilitating involves various support and monitoring activities aimed at preventing future offenses.

Question 5

What makes probation different from policing is that it is not always a(n) ___________function.&#10;A) judicial&#10;B) legislative&#10;C) political&#10;D) executive

Accepted Answer

Probation is primarily a judicial function, as it involves the court system overseeing offenders. It is not always an executive function, which involves enforcing laws and is typically associated with policing.

Question 6

While most reentry monies have been allocated to departments of corrections and similar entities, many of these agencies have entered into partnerships with ___________.&#10;A) police&#10;B) antiterrorism&#10;C) courts&#10;D) jails

Accepted Answer

Police departments often partner with departments of corrections to manage reentry programs, leveraging their community presence and resources to support individuals transitioning from incarceration back into society.

Question 7

The combination of more criminals on probation and parole, less funding, and higher caseloads results in increased supervision.

Accepted Answer

Higher caseloads and less funding typically strain resources, making it more difficult to maintain or increase the level of supervision for criminals on probation and parole.

Question 8

Civil disabilities can be revoked following a criminal conviction.

Accepted Answer

Civil disabilities, which are restrictions on certain rights and privileges following a criminal conviction, can indeed be revoked or lifted through various legal mechanisms such as pardons, expungements, or specific civil rights restoration processes depending on the jurisdiction.

Question 9

Several states place probation departments under executive control, yet several others place probation under control of the judiciary.

Accepted Answer

Probation departments can indeed be organized differently depending on the state, with some placing them under the executive branch of government, while others have them under the judiciary's control. This reflects the diversity in how states manage and implement probation services.

Question 10

Judges decide whether an offender gets probation in lieu of prison or some other sanction.

Accepted Answer

Judges have the authority to decide on sentencing options for offenders, including the option of probation instead of prison or other penalties, based on the laws and guidelines of the jurisdiction.

Question 11

Parole is almost always administered by a state board of corrections.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Parole is almost always administered by a...

Question 12

Researchers at the RAND Corporation found that approximately three- fourths of probationers are rearrested during their probation term.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers at the RAND Corporation found that...

Question 13

BJS studies have shown that nearly half of parolees in 1999 were returned to prison during their parole term.

Accepted Answer

The answer of BJS studies have shown that nearly half...

Question 14

It goes without saying that probation and parole have more than lived up to their potential.

Accepted Answer

The answer of It goes without saying that probation and...

Question 15

___________departments play a dual role by protecting the public and rehabilitating offenders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________departments play a dual role by protecting...

Question 16

What might be some qualities of an effective probation or parole officer?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What might be some qualities of an...

Question 17

Why might probation be better for some criminals than incarceration, as far as the community is concerned?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why might probation be better for some...

Deck 10: Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions