Deck 4: The Psychoanalytic Tradition

Question 1

The term referring to the psychological views and the psychotherapeutic methods developed by Freud and his followers is

A) analytical psychology.
B) psychoanalysis.
C) archetypes.
D) psychobiography.

Answer 1

psychoanalysis.

Question 2

In Jung's view, ______ is the process of fulfilling an individual's potential by integrating opposites into a harmonious whole and by getting away from the aimlessness of life.

A) individuation
B) thanatos
C) extraversion
D) introversion

Answer 2

individuation

Question 3

The ______ refers to the psychological processes not available for direct rational scrutiny but may guide individual experiences and behaviors.

A) conscious
B) id
C) unconscious
D) ego

Answer 3

unconscious

Question 4

According to psychoanalysis, which component of the psyche must compromise between the id and the environment?

A) ego
B) eros
C) superego
D) libido

Question 5

When a person attaches his or her own psychological energy back to the self it is known as

A) extraversion.
B) introversion.
C) genius.
D) individuation.

Question 6

According to Freud, a demand that an innate need be immediately satisfied is referred to as the

A) reality principle.
B) social interest.
C) analysand.
D) pleasure principle.

Question 7

Talkativeness, positive emotions, and the need to seek external sources of stimulation are characteristic of

A) extraversion.
B) introversion.
C) genius.
D) individuation.

Question 8

The understanding of the demands of the environment and the adaptation of behavior to these demands is involved in the

A) reality principle.
B) social interest.
C) analysand.
D) pleasure principle.

Question 9

According to psychoanalysis, ______ refers to a repressed innate tendency leading to destruction.

A) analysand
B) death wish
C) individuation
D) degeneration

Question 10

In psychoanalysis, the component of the psyche that contains inborn biological drives to seek immediate indulgence of impulses is known as the

A) ego.
B) Superego.
C) eros.
D) id.

Question 11

Jung called his views ______,to distinguish them from Freud's.

A) psychoanalysis
B) analytical psychology
C) transpersonal psychology
D) psychobiography

Question 12

An individual engaging in psychoanalysis may be referred to as a(n)

A) eros.
B) genius.
C) analysand.
D) thanatos.

Question 13

According to Adler, a vast range of physical problems leading to psychological obstructions may be understood as

A) archetypes.
B) organ inferiority.
C) analysand.
D) thanatos.

Question 14

The desire to be connected with other people and to adapt positively to the perceived social environment is known as

A) superego.
B) individuation.
C) thanatos.
D) social interest.

Question 15

Adler asserted that ______ referred to endeavors to overcome the distress and negative experiences caused by feelings of inferiority.

A) organ inferiority
B) analysand
C) compensation
D) thanatos

Question 16

Coined in the 1800s, ______ refers to the generational regress in physical and psychological traits.

A) introversion
B) regression
C) individuation
D) degeneration

Question 17

According to Adler, an individual who attains success and happiness overcoming prior inferiority problems may be referred to as a

A) genius.
B) analysand.
C) eros.
D) thanatos.

Question 18

The type of individual who overcomes the old inferiority problems and achieves success and happiness, according to Adler, is called the

A) eros.
B) thanatos.
C) genius.
D) analysand.

Question 19

Adler asserted that an individual who expressed an aspiration to connect to others and adjust to the social environment in a positive manner expressed

A) thanatos.
B) extraversion.
C) a social interest.
D) introversion.

Question 20

In Adler's view, attempts to overcome the discomfort and negative experiences caused by a person's feelings of inferiority are known as

A) compensation.
B) triumph.
C) genius.
D) degeneration.

Question 21

According to your text, which of the following is NOT one of the three principles or imperatives psychoanalysts have modified their research and practical work to pursue?

A) use theoretical Freudian views to develop experimental procedures
B) use clinical data to generate testable hypotheses
C) test hypotheses by scientific methods
D) look outside the discipline to exchange data with other fields of psychology

Question 22

Jung refers to the inherited and shared impersonal layer of the human psyche as the

A) archetypes.
B) collective unconscious.
C) analysand.
D) superego.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT one of the four interacting physiological systems that are affected by spiritual factors examined in transpersonal psychology?

A) the brain
B) the endocrine system
C) the immune system
D) the blood

Question 24

The archetype, ______, is said to be similar to Freud's id.

A) shadow
B) analysand
C) persona
D) anima

Question 25

An individual who finds themselves struggling with overeating, drinking, and excessive talking behavior might be said to be fixated on which of the following developmental stages according to Freud?

A) anal stage
B) oral stage
C) latency stage
D) genital stage

Question 26

According to Jung, a symbolic mass used to fool others into believing the individual wearing it is playing a specific social role is called a

A) shadow.
B) analysand.
C) persona.
D) anima.

Question 27

An individual fixating on which of the following stages of development, would express a preoccupation with rules, orderliness, and delayed gratification later in life?

A) anal stage
B) oral stage
C) latency stage
D) genital stage

Question 28

In Jung's theory, ______ symbolizes the feminine potentials of a man and his unconscious expectations of women.

A) shadow
B) animus
C) analysand
D) anima

Question 29

Paul has grown up to be indecisive and he tends to lack initiative, Freud might say he is fixated on which stage of development?

A) phallic stage
B) oral stage
C) latency stage
D) genital stage

Question 30

Spontaneous circular drawings also referred to as the archetype of wholeness is called the

A) analysand.
B) animus.
C) mandala.
D) anima.

Question 31

Roxie has grown up to be submissive and strongly dependent upon men, Freud might say she is fixated on which of the following developmental stages?

A) anal stage
B) oral stage
C) latency stage
D) phallic stage

Question 32

In Jung's theory, a desire to search for external sources of stimulation accompanied by positive emotions is characteristic of

A) neuroticism.
B) introversion.
C) degeneration.
D) extraversion.

Question 33

All of the following are components of the human psyche as developed by Freud except

A) id.
B) eros.
C) ego.
D) superego.

Question 34

In Jung's theory, the attachment of one's psychological energy back to the self is characteristic of

A) neuroticism.
B) Introversion.
C) degeneration.
D) extraversion.

Question 35

All of the following are one of the four ways to deal with reality according to Jung except

A) repression.
B) thinking.
C) feeling.
D) sensation.

Question 36

Sigmund Freud's psychological views and psychotherapeutic processes are often referred to as

A) analytical psychology.
B) transpersonal psychology.
C) psychoanalysis.
D) psychobiography.

Question 37

All of the following are one of Jung's archetypes as mentioned in your text except

A) persona.
B) shadow.
C) mandala.
D) eros.

Question 38

The reality principle assists with guiding the ______ component of the psyche, according to Freud.

A) ego
B) id
C) superego
D) eros

Question 39

All of the following are one of the three general outcomes of an individual's compensatory efforts, according to Adler except

A) genius.
B) degeneration.
C) neurosis.
D) compensation.

Question 40

In psychoanalysis, the energy derived from sexual desires or drives is referred to as the

A) id.
B) ego.
C) libido.
D) superego.

Question 41

According to Adler's views, each of the following are considered one of the three major and interconnected social ties appearing in social interest except

A) interpersonal.
B) occupation.
C) society.

Question 42

In psychoanalysis, ______ is an individual's tendencies striving toward the integration of living substances, also known as the life drive.

A) eros
B) thanatos
C) analysand
D) ego

Question 43

Each of the following are one of the avenues by which Jung's archetypes may present themselves except

A) dreams.
B) visions.
C) fantasies.
D) delusions.

Question 44

According to Freud, an individual who is striving for destruction, humiliation, or pain may be expressing

A) eros.
B) thanatos.
C) analysand.

Question 45

Each of the following are aspects of life an individual striving toward superiority aims for except

A) control.
B) security.
C) degeneration.
D) conquest.

Question 46

Consistent with Freud's views, the ______ searches for instant fulfillment of its impulses.

A) id
B) ego
C) superego
D) eros

Question 47

Which of the following was NOT one of the major theoretical views discussed in the chapter?

A) infantile conflict of a sexual nature
B) an individual's innate nature to repress any conflicting experiences in adult life
C) an individual's unconscious effort to compensate for deficiency and inferiority
D) dreams and their links with ancient myths and cultural artifacts

Question 48

Freud's idea of the ______ is characterized by a moral guide influencing thoughts and actions.

A) eros
B) id
C) ego
D) superego

Question 49

Which of the following is not one of the goals of Jung's therapy?

A) teach patients how to learn about their neurosis
B) balance restoration
C) compensation
D) individuation

Question 50

According to Freud, if an infant fixates on nursing it is fixating on the ______ stage of development.

A) phallic
B) oral
C) anal
D) latency

Question 51

Which of the following are NOT one of the four ways to deal with reality according to Jung?

A) repression
B) thinking
C) feeling
D) sensation

Question 52

A fixation on the ______ stage may lead to obsessive tendencies later in life.

A) phallic
B) oral
C) anal
D) latency

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT one of Jung's archetypes as mentioned in your text?

A) persona
B) shadow
C) mandala
D) eros

Question 54

Penis envy in childhood leading to submissive behavior later in life is characteristic of a female fixating on the ______ stage.

A) phallic
B) oral
C) anal
D) latency

Question 55

Which of the following is NOT one of the avenues by which Jung's archetypes may present themselves?

A) dreams
B) visions
C) fantasies
D) delusions

Question 56

The ______ developmental stage occurs until puberty and is characterized by a combination of responses from previous stages.

A) phallic
B) oral
C) anal
D) latency

Question 57

Which of the following is NOT one the aspects of life an individual striving toward superiority aims for?

A) control
B) security
C) degeneration
D) conquest

Question 58

The final developmental stage, known as the ______ stage, occurs into adulthood forming the ego.

A) phallic
B) genital
C) anal
D) latency

Question 59

According to Adler's views, which of the following is NOT one of the three major and interconnected social ties appearing in social interest?

A) interpersonal
B) occupation
C) society
D) love

Question 60

During psychoanalysis, the psychoanalyst works with clients who may also be referred to as ______, according to your text.

A) thanatos
B) archetypes
C) analysand
D) eros

Question 61

Which of the following is NOT one of the three general outcomes of an individual's compensatory efforts, according to Adler?

A) genius
B) degeneration
C) neurosis
D) compensation

Question 62

A physical ailment leading to any number of psychological barriers may be referred to as

A) organ inferiority.
B) analysand.
C) thanatos.
D) eros.

Question 63

Which of the following is NOT one of the developmental stages, according to Freud?

A) oral
B) latent
C) phallic
D) eros

Question 64

Feelings of inferiority may lead to ______ or behaviors aiming to alleviate the discomfort associated with such feelings.

A) analysand
B) compensation
C) archetypes
D) individuation

Question 65

Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the human psyche developed by Freud?

A) id
B) eros
C) ego
D) superego

Question 66

In Adler's view, success and happiness despite prior issues with inferiority are characteristic of the

A) analysand.
B) eros.
C) genius.
D) thanatos.

Question 67

Often called a death instinct or death drive, a(n) ______ is the repressed instinctual tendency that leads toward destruction.

A) death wish
B) analysand
C) genius
D) eros

Question 68

Adler used the term, _______, to refer to those individuals who expressed a regression in physical and psychological traits.

A) analysand
B) thanatos
C) individuation
D) degeneration

Question 69

According to Freud, ______ means striving for destruction, humiliation, pain, and death.

A) analysand
B) eros
C) thanatos
D) archetypes

Question 70

A ______ of life is a tool for coping with the inferiority and inadequacy an individual may experience.

A) analysand
B) style
C) eros
D) individuation

Question 71

The ______, in psychoanalysis, is the component of the psyche that contains inborn biological drives and seeks immediate gratification of impulses.

A) id
B) eros
C) ego
D) superego

Question 72

Adler asserts that striving toward ______ refers to an individual's strong efforts to obtain control and security in their lives while also improving it.

A) control
B) degeneration
C) superiority
D) thanatos

Question 73

In psychoanalysis, the component of the psyche that is guided by the reality principle and makes compromises between the id and the environment is known as the

A) id.
B) ego.
C) superego.
D) eros.

Question 74

People's ancestral experiences leading to images of the premordial character are known as ______, according to Jung.

A) eros
B) archetypes
C) thanatos
D) analysand

Question 75

In psychoanalysis, the moral guide that passes on imperatives regarding appropriate or inappropriate actions and thoughts is known as the

A) eros.
B) id .
C) ego.
D) superego.

Question 76

A focus on spiritual and transcendent stats of consciousness are characteristic of ______.

A) transpersonal psychology
B) psychoanalysis
C) analytical psychology
D) psychobiography

Question 77

According to Freud, a demand that an innate need be immediately satisfied is referred to as the pleasure principle.

Question 78

Talkativeness, positive emotions, and the need to seek external sources of stimulation are characteristic of introversion.

Question 79

According to psychoanalysis, a death wish refers to a repressed innate tendency leading to destruction.

Question 80

Compensation is one of the three general outcomes of an individual's compensatory efforts, according to Adler.