Deck 2: Historical Perspectives and the Moral Model

Question 1

The ____________ model is one of the key underpinnings found throughout the evolution of the alcohol and drug culture in the U.S.

A) Moral
B) Ethical
C) Legal
D) Historical

Answer 1

Moral

Question 2

The _____________ ranged from 1492 to 1763.

A) Temperance Movement
B) Colonial Era
C) American Revolution and Young Republic Era
D) Prohibition Era

Answer 2

Colonial Era

Question 3

The _____________ ranged from 1763 to 1820s.

A) Colonial Era
B) Prohibition Era
C) American Revolution and Young Republic Era
D) Temperance Movement

Answer 3

American Revolution and Young Republic Era

Question 4

The _____________ ranged from 1826 to 1919.

A) Temperance Movement
B) Colonial Era
C) Prohibition Era
D) American Revolution and Young Republic Era

Question 5

The _____________ ranged from 1919 to 1933.

A) American Revolution and Young Republic Era
B) World War II Era
C) Colonia Era
D) Prohibition Era

Question 6

The _____________ ranged from 1939 to 1945.

A) World War II Era
B) Prohibition
C) American Revolution and Young Republic
D) Colonia Era

Question 7

Moral judgments about alcohol were _______ during the Colonial Era.

A) High
B) Low
C) Moderate
D) Alcohol was prohibited during this time

Question 8

During the American Revolution and Young Republic time period:

A) Manufacturing and pricing laws were enacted
B) Regulations for use of alcohol for children were implemented
C) Alcohol was prohibited for adults in society
D) Negative impacts of alcohol were beginning to be recognized

Question 9

Who was one of the first people to draw attention to the possible negative effects of alcohol and the human body?

A) Reverend Beecher
B) Dr. Rush
C) Harry Jacob Anslinger
D) President Nixon

Question 10

What is the moral thermometer?

A) A way to calculate an individual's blood alcohol content
B) A way to determine moral behavior of society
C) A scale showing the progress of temperance to intemperance caused by the effects of liquor on humans
D) A scale indicating the number of alcohol- and drug-related deaths

Question 11

The Temperance Movement emerged due to:

A) The excessive marijuana use had to be addressed
B) The excessive cocaine use had to be addressed
C) The excessive heroin use had to be addressed
D) The excessive drinking of alcohol had to be addressed

Question 12

Who originally led the Temperament Movement in the U.S.?

A) Clergy
B) Politicians
C) Businessmen
D) Organized crime rings

Question 13

What contributed to the beginning of what is known as today as the Moral Model?

A) Society concern for violence and abuse of women and children
B) The rise of alcohol-related deaths
C) The decrease of alcohol-related mental and physical illnesses
D) The message that any use of alcohol was bad

Question 14

Who is one of the fathers of the Temperance Movement and preached a message of alcohol abstinence?

A) Dr. Rush
B) Reverend Beecher
C) Webb
D) President Nixon

Question 15

What was the Pure Food and Drug Act?

A) Regulated sales of alcohol
B) Required prescriptions for addictive substances
C) Regulated sale and use of opiates and cocaine
D) Required manufacturers to list addictive or dangerous ingredients on the product label

Question 16

What was The Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914?

A) Strict regulations on opiates and cocaine
B) Strict regulations on cannabis
C) Strict regulations on alcohol and drugs
D) Strict regulations on cannabis, opiates, and cocaine

Question 17

What were dry counties?

A) Counties that did not allow the sale of addictive over the counter medications
B) Counties that did not allow the sale of nicotine
C) Counties that did not allow the sale of alcohol
D) Counties that did not allow the sale of alcohol or addictive over the counter medications

Question 18

When did Prohibition begin to take shape?

A) World War I
B) World War II
C) Civil War
D) Revolutionary War

Question 19

Prohibition became the _______ amendment.

A) 15^th
B) 16^th
C) 17^th
D) 18^th

Question 20

Which of the following required mandatory jail sentences for marijuana and narcotic trafficking?

A) Narcotics Drug Act of 1956
B) Boggs Act
C) Anslinger Act
D) 18^th amendment

Question 21

Who was the first to declare a total war on public enemy number one-drugs?

A) Nixon
B) Carter
C) Reagan
D) Bush

Question 22

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Nixon's War on Drugs included which of the following components?

A) Prevention
B) Tighter law enforcement
C) Treatment
D) Less public frenzy about drug use

Question 23

During the Colonial Era, tobacco and alcohol were used as legal tender.

Question 24

Alcohol was not popular until after the Prohibition era.

Question 25

During the American Revolution and Young Republic era, alcohol was used as a way to control slaves and Native Americans.

Question 26

The Temperance Movement originally viewed alcohol through the lens of moderation.

Question 27

As the Temperance Movement grew, the message soon became one of abstinence rather than moderation.

Question 28

During the Prohibition era, people were asked to take a pledge of abstinence by signing their name and placing a "T" next to their signature.

Question 29

It was not until the 1950s that Americans began to enter treatment facilities and hospitals for periods of time as they went through the withdrawal process.

Question 30

The Pure Food and Drug Act prevented medications such as morphine, opium, and cannabis from being sold over the counter.

Question 31

Policies set forth by Harry Jacob Anslinger during the World War II era can be felt on America's drug policies today.

Question 32

The Carter administration decriminalized marijuana.

Question 33

The Reagan Administration re-emphasized criminalizing drug offenders.

Question 34

The "Just Say No" campaign was effective in reducing drug use across all age groups.

Question 35

The Moral Model has little influence over current social policies.

Question 36

The chapter mentions various contexts of opposing ends of the moral spectrum as it relates to the history of addiction and treatment. What are examples of these?

Question 37

What factors during the Colonial Era contributed to substance use and addiction?

Question 38

What was Dr. Benjamin Rush known for during the American Revolution and Young Republic era?

Question 39

During the Temperance Movement, the use of alcohol in moderation was tied to the importance of one's personal relationship with God. Describe this.

Question 40

Even though addiction was prevalent across all socioeconomic levels in the U.S., describe how addiction was depicted differently across races.

Question 41

Describe the forces that contributed to prohibition and the purpose of the passing of the 18^th amendment.

Question 42

Describe the basic tenets of the Moral Model.