Deck 9: Surgical Pharmacology and Anesthesia

Question 1

The agency called the _________________(_____ ) approves most of the medications available on the market today after they have undergone several phases of independent testing.

Answer 1

U.S. Federal Drug Administration (FDA)

Question 2

The newest source of medications is called ____________, which uses genetic engineering or recombinant DNA technology.

Answer 2

Biotechnology

Question 3

The study of the interaction of drug molecules within the cells of living tissue is called __________.

Answer 3

Pharmacodynamics

Question 4

A(n) __________ is an undesirable and potentially harmful effect of a medication could lead to organ damage or failure.

Question 5

The four processes of pharmacokinesis are __________ ,_________ ,__________ , and___________.

Question 6

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Analgesic

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 7

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Antipyretic

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 8

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Contrast media

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 9

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Diuretic

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 10

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Vasoconstrictor

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 11

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Antibiotic

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 12

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Gas anesthetic

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 13

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Amide anesthetic

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 14

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Plasma expander

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 15

Match the classification to the appropriate description and/or drug.

-Hemostatic agent

A) Mannitol or Lasix-treats $\uparrow$ ICP or CHF.
B) Epinephrine-treats shock or anaphylaxis.
C) ASA (Aspirin)-reduces fever.
D) Demerol-controlled substance.
E) Dissolves clots-streptokinase.
F) Forane-volatile agent.
G) Dextran.
H) Avitene-handle dry.
I) Omnipaque or Isovue-no bubbles.
J) Lidocaine-treats ventricular tachycardia also.

Question 16

Match the equivalence.

-L

A) 60 mL = 2 _________.
B) 0.001 g equals 1 ________.
C) 4 __________ = 1 gallon = 4,000 mL.
D) 30 _______ = 1 oz.
E) 2.2 lb = 1 ________.

Question 17

Match the equivalence.

-g

A) 60 mL = 2 _________.
B) 0.001 g equals 1 ________.
C) 4 __________ = 1 gallon = 4,000 mL.
D) 30 _______ = 1 oz.
E) 2.2 lb = 1 ________.

Question 18

Match the equivalence.

-mg

A) 60 mL = 2 _________.
B) 0.001 g equals 1 ________.
C) 4 __________ = 1 gallon = 4,000 mL.
D) 30 _______ = 1 oz.
E) 2.2 lb = 1 ________.

Question 19

Match the equivalence.

-kg

A) 60 mL = 2 _________.
B) 0.001 g equals 1 ________.
C) 4 __________ = 1 gallon = 4,000 mL.
D) 30 _______ = 1 oz.
E) 2.2 lb = 1 ________.

Question 20

Match the equivalence.

-oz

A) 60 mL = 2 _________.
B) 0.001 g equals 1 ________.
C) 4 __________ = 1 gallon = 4,000 mL.
D) 30 _______ = 1 oz.
E) 2.2 lb = 1 ________.

Question 21

List the six rights of medication administration

Question 22

What is the difference between a trade name and a generic name? Which is usually used in a health care setting?

Question 23

Describe how to label and pass a syringe of lidocaine 1 percent with epinephrine.
A. Describe how to receive medication into a container (specimen cup).
B. Describe how to draw up and label medication.
C. Describe how to pass medication.