Deck 15-2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2

Question 1

Fluid found within the joint is called _____ fluid.

Answer 1

synovial

Question 2

The strong membrane surrounding the surface of a bone is the __________.

Answer 2

periosteum

Question 3

Red bone marrow is found in spongy or __________ bone.

Answer 3

cancellous

Question 4

Two mineral substances necessary for proper development of bones are __________ and __________.

Question 5

During bone development, immature bone cells, called __________, produce bony tissue.

Question 6

The bones of a fetus are mainly composed of __________ tissue.

Question 7

Surgical repair of a joint is called __________.

Question 8

A physician who treats bone, joint, and muscle diseases is a/an __________.

Question 9

Smooth cartilage that surrounds the surface of bones at joints is _____ cartilage.

Question 10

Connective tissue that binds bones to other bones is a/an __________.

Question 11

The ends of a long bone are called the __________.

Question 12

Hard, dense bone tissue lying under the periosteum is called _______ bone.

Question 13

A sac of fluid near a joint is a/an __________.

Question 14

Thigh bone: __________

Question 15

The shaft of a long bone is called the __________.

Question 16

Shoulder bone: __________

Question 17

Series of bone canals containing blood vessels are the _____ _____.

Question 18

Upper arm bone: __________

Question 19

Breastbone: __________

Question 20

Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones is a/an __________.

Question 21

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
a-, an-: __________

Question 22

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-plasty: __________

Question 23

Kneecap: __________

Question 24

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-blast: __________

Question 25

Backbone: __________

Question 26

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-emia: __________

Question 27

Collarbone: __________

Question 28

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-porosis: __________

Question 29

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-stenosis: __________

Question 30

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-clast: __________

Question 31

Foot bones: __________

Question 32

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-listhesis: __________

Question 33

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-algia: __________

Question 34

Finger bones: __________

Question 35

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-malacia: __________

Question 36

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-algia: __________

Question 37

Wrist bones: __________

Question 38

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
ab-: __________

Question 39

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-desis: __________

Question 40

Give the meanings for the following suffixes.
-asthenia: __________

Question 41

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
ad-: __________

Question 42

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
poly-: __________

Question 43

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Fascia: __________

Question 44

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
meta-: __________

Question 45

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
epi-: __________

Question 46

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Ribs: __________

Question 47

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
peri-: __________

Question 48

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Skull: __________

Question 49

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Ilium: __________

Question 50

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Tailbone: __________

Question 51

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
sub-: __________

Question 52

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
dorsi-: __________

Question 53

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Thigh bone: __________

Question 54

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Smooth muscle: __________

Question 55

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
dia-: __________

Question 56

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Upper arm bone: __________

Question 57

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
exo-: __________

Question 58

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Ischium: __________

Question 59

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Collarbone: __________

Question 60

Give the meanings for the following prefixes.
supra-: __________

Question 61

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Softening of cartilage: chondro__________

Question 62

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Lower jaw bone: __________

Question 63

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Breast bone: __________

Question 64

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Stiffened, immobile joint: __________osis

Question 65

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Inflammation of a sac of fluid near a joint: __________itis

Question 66

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Lower arm bone (thumb side): __________

Question 67

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Incision of a joint: arthr__________

Question 68

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Inflammation of a tendon: __________itis

Question 69

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Suture of a tendon: ten__________

Question 70

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Flesh: __________

Question 71

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Shoulder blade: __________

Question 72

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Sacrum: __________

Question 73

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Tumor (malignant) of cartilage: __________oma

Question 74

Complete the following terms using the definitions.
Suture of a tendon: teno__________

Question 75

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Doctor specializing in joint disorders: __________logist

Question 76

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Lower arm bone (little finger side): __________

Question 77

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Crooked, bent (lateral curvature of spine): __________

Question 78

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Chest: __________

Question 79

Complete the medical terms from the meaning and word parts.
Tumor (benign) of cartilage: __________oma

Question 80

Give combining forms for the following meanings.
Larger lower leg bone: __________