Deck 15-1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1

Question 1

Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave:

A) Fissure
B) Sulcus
C) Tuberosity
D) Foramen
E) Fossa

Answer 1

Foramen

Question 2

Pertaining to the upper arm bone:

A) Humeral
B) Tibial
C) Radial
D) Ulnar
E) Carpal

Answer 2

Humeral

Question 3

Clubfoot:

A) Exostosis
B) Osteogenic sarcoma
C) Bunion
D) Talipes
E) Bursitis

Answer 3

Talipes

Question 4

Projection of the temporal bone:

A) Malleolus
B) Epiphysis
C) Xiphoid process
D) Mastoid process
E) Tubercle

Question 5

Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone:

A) Fontanelle
B) Tuberosity
C) Trochanter
D) Xiphoid process
E) Condyle

Question 6

Vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bone, which is known as:

A) Osteomalacia
B) Lumbago
C) Osteogenesis imperfecta
D) Osteoporosis
E) Hypercalcemia

Question 7

Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:

A) Spondylitis
B) Rachitis
C) Kyphosis
D) Spondylolisthesis
E) Lordosis

Question 8

Lateral curvature of the spinal column:

A) Lordosis
B) Scoliosis
C) Kyphosis
D) Spina bifida
E) Pubic symphysis

Question 9

Shoulder bone:

A) Patella
B) Sternum
C) Scapula
D) Clavicle
E) Vertebra

Question 10

A splintered or crushed bone:

A) Comminuted fracture
B) Greenstick fracture
C) Crepitation
D) Compression fracture
E) Impacted fracture

Question 11

The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:

A) Olecranon
B) Periosteum
C) Osteoclast
D) Epiphysis
E) Diaphysis

Question 12

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:

A) Osteitis fibrosa cystica
B) Multiple myeloma
C) Osteomyelitis
D) Osteoporosis
E) Osteochondroma

Question 13

Surgical repair of a joint:

A) Arthroplasty
B) Fasciectomy
C) Achondroplasia
D) Tenorrhaphy
E) Arthrosis

Question 14

Smaller of the two lower leg bones:

A) Calcaneus
B) Tibia
C) Fibula
D) Tarsal bone
E) Malleolus

Question 15

Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk:

A) Patellapexy
B) Arthroscopy
C) Osteoclasis
D) Laminectomy
E) Metacarpectomy

Question 16

Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the:

A) Face
B) Cranium
C) Spine
D) Pelvis
E) Thorax

Question 17

Spongy, porous bone tissue:

A) Yellow bone marrow
B) Bone fissure
C) Compact bone
D) Bone sinus
E) Cancellous bone

Question 18

Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are bones of the:

A) Face
B) Cranium
C) Spine
D) Pelvis
E) Thorax

Question 19

Outward extension of the shoulder bone:

A) Xiphoid process
B) Acetabulum
C) Acromion
D) Vertebral arch
E) Patella

Question 20

Poor formation of bone:

A) Osteolysis
B) Osteodystrophy
C) Decalcification
D) Myelopoiesis
E) Osteoclasis

Question 21

Humpback:

A) kyphiosis
B) kiphosis
C) kyphosis

Question 22

Connection of muscle to the bone that moves:

A) origin
B) insertion

Question 23

Movement away from the midline:

A) abduction
B) adduction

Question 24

Muscle connected to internal organs :

A) skeletal
B) visceral

Question 25

Finger or toe bones:

A) phalanges
B) pharynges
C) plalanges

Question 26

Act of turning the palm upward:

A) supination
B) pronation

Question 27

Condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint:

A) Hemarthrosis
B) Fibrositis
C) Bursitis
D) Kyphosis
E) Ankylosis

Question 28

End of a long bone:

A) epiphysis
B) epiphisis
C) epiphifisis

Question 29

Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:

A) origin
B) insertion

Question 30

Collarbone:

A) clavical
B) klavicle
C) clavicle

Question 31

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:

A) Ankylosing spondylitis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Chondromalacia
D) Osteoarthritis
E) Systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 32

Thigh bone:

A) femor
B) femur
C) femmur

Question 33

Pertaining to heart muscle:

A) myasthenia
B) myocardial

Question 34

Select the terms that best fit the definitions.
Fibrous membrane separating muscles:

A) fascia
B) flexion

Question 35

Pain of many muscles:

A) myositis
B) polymyalgia

Question 36

Malignant tumor of smooth muscle:

A) Rhabdomyosarcoma
B) Leiomyosarcoma
C) Rhabdomyoma
D) Leiomyoma
E) Myorrhaphy

Question 37

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
Upper arm bone:

A) humerus
B) humerous
C) humorous

Question 38

Heel bone:

A) calcaneus
B) calcaneous
C) calcaineus

Question 39

Wasting away (no development) of muscle:

A) Myasthenia
B) Myalgia
C) Hypertrophy
D) Atrophy
E) Myositis

Question 40

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:

A) Bunion
B) Bursitis
C) Gouty arthritis
D) Sciatica
E) Myositis

Question 41

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteoperosis
B) osteoporosis

Question 42

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) cartiledge
B) cartilage

Question 43

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) scoliosis
B) scoleosis

Question 44

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteomyleitis
B) osteomyelitis

Question 45

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Smooth, glistening white tissue that covers the surface of a joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 46

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) atropy
B) atrophy

Question 47

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) arthrocentesis
B) arthrosentesis

Question 48

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) chondrocostal
B) chrondrocostal

Question 49

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) ascetabulum
B) acetabulum

Question 50

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

A freely movable joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 51

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Tissue lining the synovial cavity; it produces synovial fluid

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 52

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Connective tissue binding bones to other bones

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 53

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteodystrophy
B) osteodystropy

Question 54

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Sac of fluid near a joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 55

Larger of the two lower leg bones:

A) tibbia
B) tibea
C) tibia

Question 56

Kneecap:

A) patella
B) petella
C) patela

Question 57

Mineral substance in bone:

A) phosphorus
B) phosphorous
C) phospherus

Question 58

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Immovable joint between the bones of the skull

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 59

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 60

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) Uwing sarcoma
B) Ewing sarcoma

Question 61

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Viscous fluid within the synovial space

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 62

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Straightening of a flexed limb

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 63

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Bending a limb

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 64

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Turning the palm of the hand upward

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 65

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 66

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
End of a long bone

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 67

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Circular movement around a central point (axis)

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 68

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Movement toward the midline of the body

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 69

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 70

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Movement away from the midline of the body

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 71

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth muscle

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 72

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Lateral curvature of the spinal column

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 73

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 74

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 75

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Space between bones at a synovial joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon

Question 76

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Turning the palm of the hand downward

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 77

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 78

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Large process below the neck of the femur

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 79

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.

Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 80

Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.

Any type of joint

A)articular cartilage
B)articulation
C)bursa
D)ligament
E)suture joint
F)synovial cavity
G)synovial fluid
H)synovial joint
I)synovial membrane
J)tendon