Question 1

A hormone that prevents release of a different hormone by its target endocrine cells is called a(n) _____ hormone.&#10;A) &#8203;releasing&#10;B) &#8203;inhibiting&#10;C) &#8203;amino acid-derived&#10;D) &#8203;steroid&#10;E) &#8203;peptide

Accepted Answer

An inhibiting hormone functions to prevent the release of another hormone by its target endocrine cells. Examples include somatostatin, which inhibits the release of growth hormone, and prolactin-inhibiting hormone, which inhibits the release of prolactin. This is in contrast to releasing hormones, which stimulate the release of hormones, such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone, which stimulates the release of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Amino acid-derived, steroid, and peptide are not descriptors of inhibiting or releasing hormones, but rather refer to the chemical structure of hormones.

Question 2

A simple way of thinking about the action of a steroid hormone on its target cell is that it _____.&#10;A) requires no admission to enter&#8203;&#10;B) &#8203;must find a friend to accompany it in&#10;C) &#8203;can go right in but the admission price is high&#10;D) &#8203;must find a friend to accompany it in and the admission price is high&#10;E) &#8203;must know the right password to enter and to exit

Accepted Answer

Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble and can easily pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane without needing a transporter or "friend" to accompany them.

Question 3

Figure 34.5A&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the posterior pituitary function illustration above to answer the following three questions.&#10;The releasing site for the hormones of this figure is indicated by the letter ____.&#10;A) &#8203;A&#10;B) &#8203;B&#10;C) &#8203;C&#10;D) &#8203;D&#10;E) &#8203;E

Accepted Answer

The releasing site for the hormones of this figure is indicated by the letter C. This is the hypothalamus, which is responsible for releasing hormones that control the pituitary gland.

Question 4

Peptide and protein hormones are polar molecules that ____.&#10;A) &#8203;inhibit the effect of nonpolar hormones&#10;B) alter the effect of certain genes&#8203;&#10;C) &#8203;bind to a receptor at the cell membrane&#10;D) &#8203;move directly across the cell membrane and enter the nucleus&#10;E) &#8203;form ATP

Accepted Answer

Peptide and protein hormones are polar molecules that cannot pass through the nonpolar cell membrane. As a result, they bind to specific receptors at the cell membrane, initiating a signal transduction cascade that affects intracellular processes.

Question 5

Figure 34.6&#10;  &#10;Which gland is associated with seasonal biorhythms?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;pineal&#10;B) &#8203;parathyroid&#10;C) &#8203;thymus&#10;D) &#8203;pituitary&#10;E) &#8203;thymus

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.6&#10;  &#10;Which gland is associated...

Question 6

Figure 34.6&#10;  &#10;What is the most likely cause of the excessive growth exhibited by the person in the center of the accompanying figure?&#10;A) &#8203;pituitary tumor&#10;B) &#8203;lack of GH receptor response&#10;C) &#8203;low levels of rhGH&#10;D) &#8203;cretinism&#10;E) &#8203;Laron syndrome

Accepted Answer

Excessive growth is a symptom commonly associated with pituitary tumors, which can cause an overproduction of growth hormone.

Question 7

One reason that atrazine, an herbicide in use for more than 40 years, is an environmental problem is that it ____.&#10;A) &#8203;raises the level of air pollution&#10;B) poses a substantial contribution to greenhouse gases&#10;C) &#8203;disrupts the stratospheric ozone level&#10;D) &#8203;is responsible for the extinction of bee colonies&#10;E) &#8203;is an endocrine disrupter and can reduce reproductive capacity in aquatic animals

Accepted Answer

Atrazine is an endocrine disrupter, meaning that it interferes with the hormonal systems of animals. This can lead to reduced reproductive capacity in aquatic animals exposed to the herbicide, which can negatively impact populations and ecosystems.

Question 8

Which statement is true for most steroid hormones?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;They dissolve readily in the blood.&#10;B) &#8203;They have no trouble entering their target cells.&#10;C) &#8203;They find and react with surface receptor molecules.&#10;D) &#8203;They cannot easily enter a target cell.&#10;E) &#8203;They developed from amino acids.

Accepted Answer

Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble, allowing them to easily pass through the lipid bilayer of cell membranes and enter their target cells.

Question 9

The production of sex hormones in humans increases ____.&#10;A) &#8203;during fetal development&#10;B) &#8203;during teenage years&#10;C) &#8203;during pregnancy&#10;D) &#8203;at puberty&#10;E) &#8203;at birth

Accepted Answer

Hormones such as testosterone and estrogen are produced in increased amounts during puberty when the body undergoes physical and hormonal changes, leading to development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Question 10

Figure 34.5A&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the posterior pituitary function illustration above to answer the following three questions.&#10;Signals that stimulate the release of hormone molecules are carried along the component indicated by the letter ____.&#10;A) &#8203;A&#10;B) &#8203;B&#10;C) &#8203;C&#10;D) &#8203;D&#10;E) &#8203;E

Accepted Answer

The component indicated by the letter B represents axons that arise from neurons in the hypothalamus and travel down the pituitary stalk to the posterior pituitary, where they release hormones into the bloodstream in response to nervous signals.

Question 11

An important reason that the nervous system and the endocrine systems are closely linked is _____&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;neurons and endocrine cells develop from an embryo's ectodermal layer&#10;B) &#8203;produce the same outcomes&#10;C) &#8203;are regulated by the adrenal cortex&#10;D) &#8203;are homologous&#10;E) &#8203;are regulated by the brain

Accepted Answer

The answer of An important reason that the nervous system...

Question 12

Figure 34.5A&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the posterior pituitary function illustration above to answer the following three questions.&#10;The hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary are ____.&#10;A) peptide hormones&#10;B) &#8203;neurotransmitters&#10;C) &#8203;steroid hormones&#10;D) &#8203;second messengers&#10;E) &#8203;polar

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.5A&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the posterior...

Question 13

A thyroid disorder in which an excess of thyroid hormone is produced, causing anxiety, insomnia, heat intolerance, weight loss, and tremors is known as ____.&#10;A) &#8203;hypothyroidism&#10;B) &#8203;goiters&#10;C) &#8203;cretinism&#10;D) &#8203;Graves' disease&#10;E) &#8203;Hashimoto's disease

Accepted Answer

The answer of A thyroid disorder in which an excess...

Question 14

The hypothalamus secretes ____.&#10;A) &#8203;adrenaline&#10;B) &#8203;prolactin&#10;C) &#8203;antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin&#10;D) &#8203;luteinizing hormone&#10;E) &#8203;growth hormone

Accepted Answer

The answer of The hypothalamus secretes ____.&#10;A) &#8203;adrenaline&#10;B) &#8203;prolactin&#10;C) &#8203;antidiuretic...

Question 15

Because a steroid hormone is nonpolar, it ____.&#10;A) &#8203;must be transported across a cell membrane with a receptor molecule&#10;B) &#8203;is equipped with specific receptor molecules&#10;C) &#8203;can dissolve in blood&#10;D) &#8203;can diffuse directly across a cell membrane&#10;E) &#8203;is an inhibiting hormone

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because a steroid hormone is nonpolar, it...

Question 16

Which type of hormone releases cyclic AMP as a second messenger?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;peptide only&#10;B) &#8203;steroid only&#10;C) &#8203;protein only&#10;D) &#8203;peptide and protein only&#10;E) &#8203;peptide, steroid, and protein

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of hormone releases cyclic AMP...

Question 17

If excessive growth hormone secretion occurs during adulthood, the result is called ____.&#10;A) &#8203;Laron syndrome&#10;B) &#8203;gigantism&#10;C) &#8203;dwarfism&#10;D) &#8203;acromegaly&#10;E) &#8203;rhGH

Accepted Answer

The answer of If excessive growth hormone secretion occurs during...

Question 18

Which hormone causes a decrease in fat storage and an increase in synthesis of muscle proteins?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;growth hormone&#10;B) &#8203;oxytocin&#10;C) &#8203;prolactin&#10;D) &#8203;adrenaline&#10;E) &#8203;epinephrine

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which hormone causes a decrease in fat...

Question 19

Figure 34.5A&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the posterior pituitary function illustration above to answer the following three questions.&#10;The synthesis site for the hormones of this figure is indicated by the letter ____.&#10;A) &#8203;A&#10;B) &#8203;B&#10;C) &#8203;C&#10;D) &#8203;D&#10;E) &#8203;E

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.5A&#10;&#8203;&#10;   &#10;Use the posterior...

Question 20

Which endocrine gland is the main center for control of the internal environment?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;pineal&#10;B) &#8203;hypothalamus&#10;C) &#8203;thyroid&#10;D) &#8203;adrenal cortex&#10;E) &#8203;thalamus

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which endocrine gland is the main center...

Question 21

A decrease in cortisol triggers a negative feedback loop and causes release of _____.&#10;A) &#8203;FSH&#10;B) &#8203;cortisol&#10;C) &#8203;corticotropin releasing hormone&#10;D) &#8203;luteinizing hormone&#10;E) &#8203;TSH

Accepted Answer

The answer of A decrease in cortisol triggers a negative...

Question 22

The thymus plays an important role in ____.&#10;A) &#8203;secretion of thyroxine&#10;B) &#8203;immune function&#10;C) &#8203;adrenal function&#10;D) &#8203;production of testosterone&#10;E) &#8203;sleep-wake cycles

Accepted Answer

The answer of The thymus plays an important role in...

Question 23

Figure 34.10&#10;  &#10;The woman in the above photograph has been afflicted by ____.&#10;A) &#8203;low iodine in the diet&#10;B) &#8203;hypothyroidism&#10;C) &#8203;vitamin D deficiency&#10;D) &#8203;testosterone excess&#10;E) &#8203;progesterone deficiency

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.10&#10;  &#10;The woman in the...

Question 24

The pancreatic secretions governing glucose levels are precisely controlled by ____.&#10;A) &#8203;neural connections to the pancreas&#10;B) &#8203;a positive feedback loop&#10;C) &#8203;cooperative interactions&#10;D) &#8203;a negative feedback loop&#10;E) &#8203;releasing factors

Accepted Answer

The answer of The pancreatic secretions governing glucose levels are...

Question 25

Insulin and glucagon work together to maintain optimum levels of ____ in the blood.&#10;A) &#8203;glycogen&#10;B) &#8203;glucose&#10;C) &#8203;alpha cells&#10;D) &#8203;thyroxine&#10;E) &#8203;digestive enzymes

Accepted Answer

The answer of Insulin and glucagon work together to maintain...

Question 26

A decrease in blood glucose from skipping a meal will cause the ____ to secrete glucagon which will cause the ____ to break down glycogen into glucose.&#10;A) &#8203;liver; pancreas&#10;B) &#8203;pancreas; gall bladder&#10;C) &#8203;spleen; pancreas&#10;D) &#8203;pancreas; spleen&#10;E) &#8203;pancreas; liver

Accepted Answer

The answer of A decrease in blood glucose from skipping...

Question 27

Which statement best describes type 1 diabetes?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Near normal insulin levels are maintained.&#10;B) &#8203;Beta cells are hyperactive.&#10;C) &#8203;It is the more common form of diabetes.&#10;D) &#8203;It is thought to be an autoimmune disease.&#10;E) &#8203;It often occurs as a result of obesity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement best describes type 1 diabetes?&#8203;&#10;A)...

Question 28

Melatonin secretion influences ____.&#10;A) &#8203;secondary sex characteristics&#10;B) &#8203;glucagon production&#10;C) &#8203;adrenal function&#10;D) &#8203;seasonal affective disorder&#10;E) &#8203;Graves' disease

Accepted Answer

The answer of Melatonin secretion influences ____.&#10;A) &#8203;secondary sex characteristics&#10;B)...

Question 29

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;adrenal cortex

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 30

Thymus activity decreases with age but this doesn't affect aging individuals unless they are ____.&#10;A) &#8203;going through menopause&#10;B) &#8203;suffering from a thyroid disorder&#10;C) &#8203;over 60&#10;D) &#8203;suffering from cancer&#10;E) &#8203;infected by HIV

Accepted Answer

The answer of Thymus activity decreases with age but this...

Question 31

Which of the following is a secondary sexual trait?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;ovulation in females&#10;B) &#8203;production of semen in males&#10;C) &#8203;facial hair in males&#10;D) &#8203;ovaries in a female&#10;E) &#8203;testes in males

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a secondary...

Question 32

_____ is a hormone that triggers the gonads to release sex hormones.&#10;A) &#8203;Estrogen&#10;B) &#8203;Testosterone&#10;C) &#8203;Progesterone&#10;D) &#8203;Gonadotropin-releasing hormone&#10;E) &#8203;Luteinizing hormone

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ is a hormone that triggers the...

Question 33

A normally functioning pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that causes cells to ____.&#10;A) &#8203;produce glucagon&#10;B) &#8203;take up and store glucose&#10;C) &#8203;synthesize protein&#10;D) &#8203;break down glucose&#10;E) &#8203;produce glucagon

Accepted Answer

The answer of A normally functioning pancreas produces insulin, a...

Question 34

One effect of type 1 diabetes is ____.&#10;A) &#8203;ketosis&#10;B) &#8203;storage of proteins&#10;C) &#8203;secretion of pancreatic juices&#10;D) &#8203;metabolism of glucose&#10;E) &#8203;fat storage

Accepted Answer

The answer of One effect of type 1 diabetes is...

Question 35

Illness, stress, or anxiety override the negative feedback loop that regulates ____, thus causing its level to soar.&#10;A) &#8203;cortisol&#10;B) &#8203;somatotropin&#10;C) &#8203;insulin&#10;D) &#8203;prolactin&#10;E) &#8203;parathyroid hormone

Accepted Answer

The answer of Illness, stress, or anxiety override the negative...

Question 36

Activities that disrupt the production of melatonin at night also may cause ____.&#10;A) &#8203;heart disease&#10;B) &#8203;cancer&#10;C) &#8203;increasing gonadal output&#10;D) &#8203;pancreas reduction&#10;E) &#8203;too much sleep

Accepted Answer

The answer of Activities that disrupt the production of melatonin...

Question 37

Ecdysone, a steroid hormone, controls ____.&#10;A) &#8203;the menstrual cycle&#10;B) &#8203;molting in arthropods&#10;C) &#8203;the wake-sleep cycle&#10;D) &#8203;the formation of hormone receptors&#10;E) &#8203;the formation of sperm

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ecdysone, a steroid hormone, controls ____.&#10;A) &#8203;the...

Question 38

Ecdysone, or chemicals that mimic ecdysone, are sometimes used as ____.&#10;A) &#8203;insecticides&#10;B) &#8203;fungicides&#10;C) &#8203;herbicides&#10;D) &#8203;fungicides and nematocides&#10;E) &#8203;fertilizers

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ecdysone, or chemicals that mimic ecdysone, are...

Question 39

Figure 34.10&#10;  &#10;Dietary hypothyroidism has been decreased in recent years by the use of ____.&#10;A) &#8203;vitamin D&#10;B) &#8203;multivitamins&#10;C) &#8203;Penicillin&#10;D) &#8203;thyroxin injections&#10;E) &#8203;iodized salt

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.10&#10;  &#10;Dietary hypothyroidism has been...

Question 40

The three stress hormones are _____.&#10;A) &#8203;cortisol, FSH, and LH&#10;B) &#8203;epinephrine, cortisol, and FSH&#10;C) &#8203;norepinephrine, cortisol, and FSH&#10;D) &#8203;epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol&#10;E) &#8203;epinephrine, norepinephrine, and FSH

Accepted Answer

The answer of The three stress hormones are _____.&#10;A) &#8203;cortisol,...

Question 41

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;exocrine glands

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 42

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
a.estrogen
b.luteinizing hormone
c.somatotropin
d.oxytocin
e.antidiuretic hormone
This hormone induces protein synthesis and cell division in young animals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Classification. Respond to the following statements in...

Question 43

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;anterior lobe of pituitary

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 44

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;hypothalamus

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 45

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;adrenal medulla

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 46

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;parathyroid gland

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 47

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;pituitary gland

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 48

&#8203;Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.&#10;a.&#8203;estrogen&#10;b.&#8203;luteinizing hormone&#10;c.&#8203;somatotropin&#10;d.&#8203;oxytocin&#10;e.&#8203;antidiuretic hormone&#10;This hormone induces protein synthesis and cell division in young animals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Classification. Respond to the following statements in...

Question 49

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;thymus gland

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 50

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;posterior lobe of pituitary

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 51

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;thyroid gland

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 52

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;gonad

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The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 53

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;pineal gland

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The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 54

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
a.estrogen
b.luteinizing hormone
c.somatotropin
d.oxytocin
e.antidiuretic hormone
This hormone induces protein synthesis and cell division in young animals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Classification. Respond to the following statements in...

Question 55

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
a.estrogen
b.luteinizing hormone
c.somatotropin
d.oxytocin
e.antidiuretic hormone
This hormone induces protein synthesis and cell division in young animals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Classification. Respond to the following statements in...

Question 56

&#8203;Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.&#10;a.&#8203;estrogen&#10;b.&#8203;luteinizing hormone&#10;c.&#8203;somatotropin&#10;d.&#8203;oxytocin&#10;e.&#8203;antidiuretic hormone&#10;The mammary glands are the target for this hormone.

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Classification. Respond to the following statements in...

Question 57

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
a.estrogen
b.luteinizing hormone
c.somatotropin
d.oxytocin
e.antidiuretic hormone
This hormone induces protein synthesis and cell division in young animals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Classification. Respond to the following statements in...

Question 58

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
a.estrogen
b.luteinizing hormone
c.somatotropin
d.oxytocin
e.antidiuretic hormone
This hormone induces protein synthesis and cell division in young animals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Classification. Respond to the following statements in...

Question 59

&#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.&#10;a.&#8203;secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;b.&#8203;secrete insulin and glucagon&#10;c.&#8203;secretes hormones that prepare accessory reproductive structures for reproduction&#10;d.&#8203;involved in lymphocyte maturation&#10;e.&#8203;secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin&#10;f.&#8203;secretes mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids&#10;g.&#8203;secretes melatonin&#10;h.&#8203;two-lobed structure adjacent to the hypothalamus&#10;i.&#8203;releases oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone into bloodstream&#10;j.&#8203;secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites&#10;k.&#8203;produces oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone&#10;l.&#8203;secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine&#10;m.&#8203;secrete pheromones, milk, tears, sweat, and mucus&#10;pancreatic islets

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The answer of &#8203;Choose the one most appropriate answer for...

Question 60

&#8203;Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.&#10;a.&#8203;estrogen&#10;b.&#8203;luteinizing hormone&#10;c.&#8203;somatotropin&#10;d.&#8203;oxytocin&#10;e.&#8203;antidiuretic hormone&#10;This hormone controls water retention and loss.

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The answer of &#8203;Classification. Respond to the following statements in...

Question 61

Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.&#8203;&#10;a.&#8203;adrenal cortex&#10;b.&#8203;ovary&#10;c.&#8203;pineal&#10;d.&#8203;parathyroid&#10;e.&#8203;thymus&#10;This gland controls circadian rhythms

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The answer of Respond to the following statements in reference...

Question 62

When blood glucose is low, __________ is secreted, which calls for the liver to break down glycogen.

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The answer of When blood glucose is low, __________ is...

Question 63

&#10;parathyroid gland

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The answer of  &#10;parathyroid gland...

Question 64

&#10;adrenal glands

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The answer of  &#10;adrenal glands...

Deck 34: Endocrine Control