Deck 22: The Land Plants

ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
سؤال
Which statement concerning production of bryophyte reproductive cells is true?​

A) ​Spores and gametes are produced by meiosis.
B) ​Spores and gametes are produced by mitosis.
C) ​Spores are produced by meiosis, whereas gametes are produced by mitosis.
D) ​Spores are produced by mitosis, whereas gametes are produced by meiosis.
E) ​Spores and gametes are both used for sexual reproduction.
استخدم زر المسافة أو
up arrow
down arrow
لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
Although we know of threats to about ____ wild plant species, the actual number is likely much higher.

A) ​5,000
B) ​7,000
C) ​12,000
D) ​37,000
E) ​130,000
سؤال
<strong>  Refer to the figure above for questions In the illustration above showing the haploid phase in the life cycle of a fern, what part represents the male gametangium?</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the illustration above showing the haploid phase in the life cycle of a fern, what part represents the male gametangium?

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
سؤال
<strong>  ​ Following Questions refer to the above figure. Which of the photographs in the above figure is an angiosperm?</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) both C and D <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Which of the photographs in the above figure is an angiosperm?

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) both C and D
سؤال
<strong>  ​ Following Questions refer to the above figure. A significant event influencing the rapid evolution of plants on land after their initial appearance wasthe ____.</strong> A) ​increase of atmospheric oxygen B) ​reduction of ultraviolet radiation penetration through the atmosphere C) ​stabilization of global climates D) ​increase in soil nutrients E) ​merging of land masses <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
A significant event influencing the rapid evolution of plants on land after their initial appearance wasthe ____.

A) ​increase of atmospheric oxygen
B) ​reduction of ultraviolet radiation penetration through the atmosphere
C) ​stabilization of global climates
D) ​increase in soil nutrients
E) ​merging of land masses
سؤال
A sorus is ____.

A) ​a fern spore
B) ​the fern gametophyte
C) ​an egg-producing structure
D) ​where the sperm are produced
E) ​a collection of sporangia
سؤال
Which statement concerning fertilization in ferns is true?​

A) ​The sporophyte grows from a spore.
B) ​The process requires water.
C) ​The fertilization product is haploid.
D) ​A spore is the product of fertilization.
E) ​The process occurs outside the egg-producing structure.
سؤال
Why is it important to maintain a collection of wild relatives of crop plants?​

A) ​Humans have a natural urge to collect things.
B) ​It allows future generations to see plants that are gone.
C) ​Seeds are not stable.
D) ​Crop plants do not produce their own seeds.
E) ​It provides insurance in the form of genetic diversity.
سؤال
<strong>  Following Questions refer to the above figure. In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, haploidreproductive stage?</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, haploidreproductive stage?

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
سؤال
<strong>  Following Questions refer to the above figure. Four of the following statements are true of xylem. Which one is the exception?​</strong> A) ​conducts water up the plant B) ​conducts mineral ions up the plant C) ​connects with roots D) ​connects with leaves E) ​transports sugars <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Four of the following statements are true of xylem. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​conducts water up the plant
B) ​conducts mineral ions up the plant
C) ​connects with roots
D) ​connects with leaves
E) ​transports sugars
سؤال
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is located on a ____ island.

A) ​Dutch
B) ​Swiss
C) ​Danish
D) ​Swedish
E) ​Norwegian
سؤال
Which specialization evolved in land plants to allow for reproduction in dry conditions?​

A) ​xylem
B) ​phloem
C) ​stomata
D) ​roots
E) ​sporophyte dominance
سؤال
<strong>  ​ Following Questions refer to the above figure. Which of the photographs in the above figure represents the bryophyte?</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) both B and C <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Which of the photographs in the above figure represents the bryophyte?

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) both B and C
سؤال
<strong>  Following Questions refer to the above figure. In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, diploidreproductive stage?​</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, diploidreproductive stage?​

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
سؤال
In horsetails, lycophytes, and whisk ferns, ____​.

A) ​spores give rise to gametophytes
B) ​the main plant body is a gametophyte
C) ​the sporophyte bears sperm- and egg-producing organs
D) ​the gametophyte is the dominant stage in the life cycle
E) ​the gametophyte produces spores
سؤال
<strong>  Mosses have ____.</strong> A) ​xylem B) ​lignin C) ​true stems D) ​rhizoids E) ​independent sporophytes <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Mosses have ____.

A) ​xylem
B) ​lignin
C) ​true stems
D) ​rhizoids
E) ​independent sporophytes
سؤال
The cuticle of a plant is primarily for ____.

A) ​retention of water
B) ​conduction of water
C) ​absorption of carbon dioxide
D) ​protection from strong sunlight
E) ​mechanical support
سؤال
<strong>  Four of these statements are true about the structure in the image above. Which statement is FALSE?​</strong> A) ​It is used for reproduction. B) ​It is used for gas exchange. C) ​It is used for water conservation. D) ​It extends across the cuticle. E) ​It is a stoma. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Four of these statements are true about the structure in the image above. Which statement is FALSE?​

A) ​It is used for reproduction.
B) ​It is used for gas exchange.
C) ​It is used for water conservation.
D) ​It extends across the cuticle.
E) ​It is a stoma.
سؤال
A key innovation that helped sporophyte dominant plants survive in high, dry environments is ____.

A) ​flagellated sperm
B) ​the cuticle
C) ​xylem
D) ​phloem
E) ​lignin
سؤال
Which of the following is considered to be most closely related to land plants?​

A) ​red algae
B) ​chlorophytes
C) ​charophytes
D) ​trypanosomes
E) ​brown algae
سؤال
Four of the following are characteristic of the majority of vascular plants. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​They have leaves.
B) ​They possess dependent gametophytes.
C) ​They produce seeds.
D) ​They have rhizoids.
E) ​They produce microspores and megaspores.
سؤال
Four of the following plants aremonocots. Which one is the exception?

A) ​orchid
B) ​wheat
C) ​maple
D) ​grass
E) ​palm
سؤال
Oils from rapeseed and hemp are used in four of the following. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​detergents
B) ​dye
C) ​skin care products
D) ​fuel
E) ​industrial lubricants
سؤال

<strong>​   Refer to the figure above for questions Four of these statements about conifers are true. Which one is the exception?</strong> A) ​They form seeds in female cones. B) ​They have needlelike and scale-like leaves. C) ​They have a thick cuticle. D) ​They have motile sperm. E) ​They are mostly evergreen. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above for questions
Four of these statements about conifers are true. Which one is the exception?

A) ​They form seeds in female cones.
B) ​They have needlelike and scale-like leaves.
C) ​They have a thick cuticle.
D) ​They have motile sperm.
E) ​They are mostly evergreen.
سؤال
Which of the following is made from tree bark?​

A) ​cinnamon
B) ​cocaine
C) ​maple syrup
D) ​hemp
E) ​saffron
سؤال
Which plants are widely planted in cities because of their resistance to insect predators, air pollution, and disease?​

A) ​horsetails
B) ​ginkgoes
C) ​pines
D) ​spruces
E) ​junipers
سؤال
The seed develops from the ____.

A) ​gametophyte
B) ​ovary
C) ​ovule
D) ​pollen grain
E) ​zygote
سؤال
The rapid expansion of angiosperms late in the Mesozoic era appears to be related to their coevolution with ____.

A) ​dinosaurs
B) ​gymnosperms
C) ​insects
D) ​mammals
E) ​birds
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
eudicots
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
monocots
سؤال
Four of the following are C₃ grasses. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​wheat
B) ​oats
C) ​barley
D) ​rice
E) ​legumes
سؤال

<strong>​   Refer to the figure above for questions In the accompanying illustration depicting the life cycle of a conifer (pine), which numbered item represents the sporophyte?​</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the accompanying illustration depicting the life cycle of a conifer (pine), which numbered item represents the sporophyte?​

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
سؤال
Dependence on animal vectors for fertilization and dispersal is characteristic of many species of ____.

A) ​ferns
B) ​angiosperms
C) ​mosses
D) ​conifer
E) ​cycads
سؤال
In conifers, meiosis of diploid cells in an ovule produces ____.

A) ​microspores
B) ​pollen sacs
C) ​pollination droplets
D) ​pollen grains
E) ​megaspores
سؤال

<strong>​   Refer to the figure above for questions Which numbered item in the accompanying figure above represents microspores?</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above for questions
Which numbered item in the accompanying figure above represents microspores?

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
سؤال

<strong>​   Refer to the figure above for questions Which numbered item in the figure above represents a female gametophyte?</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above for questions
Which numbered item in the figure above represents a female gametophyte?

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
سؤال
In seed plants, the microspores become ___.

A) ​ovules
B) ​seeds
C) ​pollen grains
D) ​cones
E) ​sperm cells
سؤال
Four of the following fabrics are made from angiosperms. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​corn
B) ​burlap
C) ​linen
D) ​ramie
E) ​hemp
سؤال
The ____ are tropical and subtropical gymnosperms that resemble palms.

A) ​foxtails
B) ​gingkoes
C) ​gnetophytes
D) ​cycads
E) ​conifers
سؤال
<strong>  Refer to the figure above for questions In the life cycle of a fern, what is the name of the structure that produces the haploid spores?​</strong> A) ​sori B) ​rhizome C) ​gametophyte D) ​gametangium E) ​strobilus <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the life cycle of a fern, what is the name of the structure that produces the haploid spores?​

A) ​sori
B) ​rhizome
C) ​gametophyte
D) ​gametangium
E) ​strobilus
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
cycads
سؤال
Features that contributed to success on land include a(n) __________ that protects spores.
سؤال
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
Members of this group have seeds containing two cotyledons enclosed in an ovary.
سؤال
Land plants, or embryophytes, are close relatives of __________, a kind of green algae.
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
horsetails
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
ferns
سؤال
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
Members of this group are heterosporous with well-developed seed and pollen-bearing cones.
سؤال
__________ attach a gametophyte to soil or another surface.
سؤال
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
Orchids are members of this division.
سؤال
In seed plants, __________ allow reproduction without standing water.
سؤال
Ferns, roots, and fronds grow from __________.
سؤال
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
mosses, liverworts​
سؤال
Features that contributed to success on land include a(n) __________ and __________ that minimize water loss.
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
ginkgos
سؤال
A(n) __________ dominates bryophyte life cycles.
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
conifers
سؤال
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
The giant club mosses of the Carboniferous period were members of this group.
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
club mosses
سؤال
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
angiosperm
سؤال
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
In members of this group the gametophyte is the dominant generation.
سؤال
Which would create a more acute dietary shortage for human beings: the loss of monocot crops or the loss of dicot crops?
سؤال
Will our modern forests eventually become coal?​
سؤال
Features that contributed to success on land include __________ and __________ (two types of vascular tissues).
سؤال
Conifers, cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes are all ______.
سؤال
Describe the challenges that plants faced when they entered the land, and how they overcame them.
سؤال
Why do ferns only thrive in moist environments?
فتح الحزمة
قم بالتسجيل لفتح البطاقات في هذه المجموعة!
Unlock Deck
Unlock Deck
1/66
auto play flashcards
العب
simple tutorial
ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
Deck 22: The Land Plants
1
Which statement concerning production of bryophyte reproductive cells is true?​

A) ​Spores and gametes are produced by meiosis.
B) ​Spores and gametes are produced by mitosis.
C) ​Spores are produced by meiosis, whereas gametes are produced by mitosis.
D) ​Spores are produced by mitosis, whereas gametes are produced by meiosis.
E) ​Spores and gametes are both used for sexual reproduction.
C
2
Although we know of threats to about ____ wild plant species, the actual number is likely much higher.

A) ​5,000
B) ​7,000
C) ​12,000
D) ​37,000
E) ​130,000
C
3
<strong>  Refer to the figure above for questions In the illustration above showing the haploid phase in the life cycle of a fern, what part represents the male gametangium?</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the illustration above showing the haploid phase in the life cycle of a fern, what part represents the male gametangium?

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
E
4
<strong>  ​ Following Questions refer to the above figure. Which of the photographs in the above figure is an angiosperm?</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) both C and D
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Which of the photographs in the above figure is an angiosperm?

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) both C and D
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
5
<strong>  ​ Following Questions refer to the above figure. A significant event influencing the rapid evolution of plants on land after their initial appearance wasthe ____.</strong> A) ​increase of atmospheric oxygen B) ​reduction of ultraviolet radiation penetration through the atmosphere C) ​stabilization of global climates D) ​increase in soil nutrients E) ​merging of land masses
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
A significant event influencing the rapid evolution of plants on land after their initial appearance wasthe ____.

A) ​increase of atmospheric oxygen
B) ​reduction of ultraviolet radiation penetration through the atmosphere
C) ​stabilization of global climates
D) ​increase in soil nutrients
E) ​merging of land masses
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
6
A sorus is ____.

A) ​a fern spore
B) ​the fern gametophyte
C) ​an egg-producing structure
D) ​where the sperm are produced
E) ​a collection of sporangia
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
7
Which statement concerning fertilization in ferns is true?​

A) ​The sporophyte grows from a spore.
B) ​The process requires water.
C) ​The fertilization product is haploid.
D) ​A spore is the product of fertilization.
E) ​The process occurs outside the egg-producing structure.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
8
Why is it important to maintain a collection of wild relatives of crop plants?​

A) ​Humans have a natural urge to collect things.
B) ​It allows future generations to see plants that are gone.
C) ​Seeds are not stable.
D) ​Crop plants do not produce their own seeds.
E) ​It provides insurance in the form of genetic diversity.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
9
<strong>  Following Questions refer to the above figure. In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, haploidreproductive stage?</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, haploidreproductive stage?

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
10
<strong>  Following Questions refer to the above figure. Four of the following statements are true of xylem. Which one is the exception?​</strong> A) ​conducts water up the plant B) ​conducts mineral ions up the plant C) ​connects with roots D) ​connects with leaves E) ​transports sugars
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Four of the following statements are true of xylem. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​conducts water up the plant
B) ​conducts mineral ions up the plant
C) ​connects with roots
D) ​connects with leaves
E) ​transports sugars
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
11
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is located on a ____ island.

A) ​Dutch
B) ​Swiss
C) ​Danish
D) ​Swedish
E) ​Norwegian
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
12
Which specialization evolved in land plants to allow for reproduction in dry conditions?​

A) ​xylem
B) ​phloem
C) ​stomata
D) ​roots
E) ​sporophyte dominance
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
13
<strong>  ​ Following Questions refer to the above figure. Which of the photographs in the above figure represents the bryophyte?</strong> A) ​A B) ​B C) ​C D) ​D E) both B and C
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Which of the photographs in the above figure represents the bryophyte?

A) ​A
B) ​B
C) ​C
D) ​D
E) both B and C
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
14
<strong>  Following Questions refer to the above figure. In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, diploidreproductive stage?​</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, diploidreproductive stage?​

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
15
In horsetails, lycophytes, and whisk ferns, ____​.

A) ​spores give rise to gametophytes
B) ​the main plant body is a gametophyte
C) ​the sporophyte bears sperm- and egg-producing organs
D) ​the gametophyte is the dominant stage in the life cycle
E) ​the gametophyte produces spores
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
16
<strong>  Mosses have ____.</strong> A) ​xylem B) ​lignin C) ​true stems D) ​rhizoids E) ​independent sporophytes
Mosses have ____.

A) ​xylem
B) ​lignin
C) ​true stems
D) ​rhizoids
E) ​independent sporophytes
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
17
The cuticle of a plant is primarily for ____.

A) ​retention of water
B) ​conduction of water
C) ​absorption of carbon dioxide
D) ​protection from strong sunlight
E) ​mechanical support
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
18
<strong>  Four of these statements are true about the structure in the image above. Which statement is FALSE?​</strong> A) ​It is used for reproduction. B) ​It is used for gas exchange. C) ​It is used for water conservation. D) ​It extends across the cuticle. E) ​It is a stoma.
Four of these statements are true about the structure in the image above. Which statement is FALSE?​

A) ​It is used for reproduction.
B) ​It is used for gas exchange.
C) ​It is used for water conservation.
D) ​It extends across the cuticle.
E) ​It is a stoma.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
19
A key innovation that helped sporophyte dominant plants survive in high, dry environments is ____.

A) ​flagellated sperm
B) ​the cuticle
C) ​xylem
D) ​phloem
E) ​lignin
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
20
Which of the following is considered to be most closely related to land plants?​

A) ​red algae
B) ​chlorophytes
C) ​charophytes
D) ​trypanosomes
E) ​brown algae
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
21
Four of the following are characteristic of the majority of vascular plants. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​They have leaves.
B) ​They possess dependent gametophytes.
C) ​They produce seeds.
D) ​They have rhizoids.
E) ​They produce microspores and megaspores.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
22
Four of the following plants aremonocots. Which one is the exception?

A) ​orchid
B) ​wheat
C) ​maple
D) ​grass
E) ​palm
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
23
Oils from rapeseed and hemp are used in four of the following. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​detergents
B) ​dye
C) ​skin care products
D) ​fuel
E) ​industrial lubricants
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
24

<strong>​   Refer to the figure above for questions Four of these statements about conifers are true. Which one is the exception?</strong> A) ​They form seeds in female cones. B) ​They have needlelike and scale-like leaves. C) ​They have a thick cuticle. D) ​They have motile sperm. E) ​They are mostly evergreen.
Refer to the figure above for questions
Four of these statements about conifers are true. Which one is the exception?

A) ​They form seeds in female cones.
B) ​They have needlelike and scale-like leaves.
C) ​They have a thick cuticle.
D) ​They have motile sperm.
E) ​They are mostly evergreen.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
25
Which of the following is made from tree bark?​

A) ​cinnamon
B) ​cocaine
C) ​maple syrup
D) ​hemp
E) ​saffron
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
26
Which plants are widely planted in cities because of their resistance to insect predators, air pollution, and disease?​

A) ​horsetails
B) ​ginkgoes
C) ​pines
D) ​spruces
E) ​junipers
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
27
The seed develops from the ____.

A) ​gametophyte
B) ​ovary
C) ​ovule
D) ​pollen grain
E) ​zygote
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
28
The rapid expansion of angiosperms late in the Mesozoic era appears to be related to their coevolution with ____.

A) ​dinosaurs
B) ​gymnosperms
C) ​insects
D) ​mammals
E) ​birds
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
29
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
eudicots
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
30
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
monocots
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
31
Four of the following are C₃ grasses. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​wheat
B) ​oats
C) ​barley
D) ​rice
E) ​legumes
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
32

<strong>​   Refer to the figure above for questions In the accompanying illustration depicting the life cycle of a conifer (pine), which numbered item represents the sporophyte?​</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the accompanying illustration depicting the life cycle of a conifer (pine), which numbered item represents the sporophyte?​

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
33
Dependence on animal vectors for fertilization and dispersal is characteristic of many species of ____.

A) ​ferns
B) ​angiosperms
C) ​mosses
D) ​conifer
E) ​cycads
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
34
In conifers, meiosis of diploid cells in an ovule produces ____.

A) ​microspores
B) ​pollen sacs
C) ​pollination droplets
D) ​pollen grains
E) ​megaspores
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
35

<strong>​   Refer to the figure above for questions Which numbered item in the accompanying figure above represents microspores?</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5
Refer to the figure above for questions
Which numbered item in the accompanying figure above represents microspores?

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
36

<strong>​   Refer to the figure above for questions Which numbered item in the figure above represents a female gametophyte?</strong> A) ​1 B) ​2 C) ​3 D) ​4 E) ​5
Refer to the figure above for questions
Which numbered item in the figure above represents a female gametophyte?

A) ​1
B) ​2
C) ​3
D) ​4
E) ​5
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
37
In seed plants, the microspores become ___.

A) ​ovules
B) ​seeds
C) ​pollen grains
D) ​cones
E) ​sperm cells
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
38
Four of the following fabrics are made from angiosperms. Which one is the exception?​

A) ​corn
B) ​burlap
C) ​linen
D) ​ramie
E) ​hemp
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
39
The ____ are tropical and subtropical gymnosperms that resemble palms.

A) ​foxtails
B) ​gingkoes
C) ​gnetophytes
D) ​cycads
E) ​conifers
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
40
<strong>  Refer to the figure above for questions In the life cycle of a fern, what is the name of the structure that produces the haploid spores?​</strong> A) ​sori B) ​rhizome C) ​gametophyte D) ​gametangium E) ​strobilus
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the life cycle of a fern, what is the name of the structure that produces the haploid spores?​

A) ​sori
B) ​rhizome
C) ​gametophyte
D) ​gametangium
E) ​strobilus
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
41
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
cycads
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
42
Features that contributed to success on land include a(n) __________ that protects spores.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
43
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
Members of this group have seeds containing two cotyledons enclosed in an ovary.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
44
Land plants, or embryophytes, are close relatives of __________, a kind of green algae.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
45
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
horsetails
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
46
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
ferns
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
47
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
Members of this group are heterosporous with well-developed seed and pollen-bearing cones.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
48
__________ attach a gametophyte to soil or another surface.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
49
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
Orchids are members of this division.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
50
In seed plants, __________ allow reproduction without standing water.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
51
Ferns, roots, and fronds grow from __________.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
52
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
mosses, liverworts​
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
53
Features that contributed to success on land include a(n) __________ and __________ that minimize water loss.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
54
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
ginkgos
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
55
A(n) __________ dominates bryophyte life cycles.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
56
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
conifers
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
57
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
The giant club mosses of the Carboniferous period were members of this group.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
58
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
club mosses
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
59
Choose the most appropriate response.​
a.​have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.​one cotyledon
c.​non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.​Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.​only one species left
f.​cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.​confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.​two cotyledons
i.​Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.​have coevolved with pollinating vectors
angiosperm
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
60
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.​
a.​lycophytes
b.​bryophytes
c.​monocots
d.​conifers
e.​eudicots
In members of this group the gametophyte is the dominant generation.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
61
Which would create a more acute dietary shortage for human beings: the loss of monocot crops or the loss of dicot crops?
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
62
Will our modern forests eventually become coal?​
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
63
Features that contributed to success on land include __________ and __________ (two types of vascular tissues).
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
64
Conifers, cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes are all ______.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
65
Describe the challenges that plants faced when they entered the land, and how they overcame them.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
66
Why do ferns only thrive in moist environments?
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
locked card icon
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 66 في هذه المجموعة.