Deck 22: The Land Plants
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العب
ملء الشاشة (f)
Deck 22: The Land Plants
1
Which statement concerning production of bryophyte reproductive cells is true?
A) Spores and gametes are produced by meiosis.
B) Spores and gametes are produced by mitosis.
C) Spores are produced by meiosis, whereas gametes are produced by mitosis.
D) Spores are produced by mitosis, whereas gametes are produced by meiosis.
E) Spores and gametes are both used for sexual reproduction.
A) Spores and gametes are produced by meiosis.
B) Spores and gametes are produced by mitosis.
C) Spores are produced by meiosis, whereas gametes are produced by mitosis.
D) Spores are produced by mitosis, whereas gametes are produced by meiosis.
E) Spores and gametes are both used for sexual reproduction.
C
2
Although we know of threats to about ____ wild plant species, the actual number is likely much higher.
A) 5,000
B) 7,000
C) 12,000
D) 37,000
E) 130,000
A) 5,000
B) 7,000
C) 12,000
D) 37,000
E) 130,000
C
3
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the illustration above showing the haploid phase in the life cycle of a fern, what part represents the male gametangium?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
E
4
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Which of the photographs in the above figure is an angiosperm?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) both C and D
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5
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
A significant event influencing the rapid evolution of plants on land after their initial appearance wasthe ____.
A) increase of atmospheric oxygen
B) reduction of ultraviolet radiation penetration through the atmosphere
C) stabilization of global climates
D) increase in soil nutrients
E) merging of land masses
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6
A sorus is ____.
A) a fern spore
B) the fern gametophyte
C) an egg-producing structure
D) where the sperm are produced
E) a collection of sporangia
A) a fern spore
B) the fern gametophyte
C) an egg-producing structure
D) where the sperm are produced
E) a collection of sporangia
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7
Which statement concerning fertilization in ferns is true?
A) The sporophyte grows from a spore.
B) The process requires water.
C) The fertilization product is haploid.
D) A spore is the product of fertilization.
E) The process occurs outside the egg-producing structure.
A) The sporophyte grows from a spore.
B) The process requires water.
C) The fertilization product is haploid.
D) A spore is the product of fertilization.
E) The process occurs outside the egg-producing structure.
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8
Why is it important to maintain a collection of wild relatives of crop plants?
A) Humans have a natural urge to collect things.
B) It allows future generations to see plants that are gone.
C) Seeds are not stable.
D) Crop plants do not produce their own seeds.
E) It provides insurance in the form of genetic diversity.
A) Humans have a natural urge to collect things.
B) It allows future generations to see plants that are gone.
C) Seeds are not stable.
D) Crop plants do not produce their own seeds.
E) It provides insurance in the form of genetic diversity.
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9
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, haploidreproductive stage?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
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10
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Four of the following statements are true of xylem. Which one is the exception?
A) conducts water up the plant
B) conducts mineral ions up the plant
C) connects with roots
D) connects with leaves
E) transports sugars
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11
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is located on a ____ island.
A) Dutch
B) Swiss
C) Danish
D) Swedish
E) Norwegian
A) Dutch
B) Swiss
C) Danish
D) Swedish
E) Norwegian
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12
Which specialization evolved in land plants to allow for reproduction in dry conditions?
A) xylem
B) phloem
C) stomata
D) roots
E) sporophyte dominance
A) xylem
B) phloem
C) stomata
D) roots
E) sporophyte dominance
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13
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
Which of the photographs in the above figure represents the bryophyte?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) both B and C
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14
Following Questions refer to the above figure.
In the accompanying figure, which of the following represents a multicellular, diploidreproductive stage?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
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15
In horsetails, lycophytes, and whisk ferns, ____.
A) spores give rise to gametophytes
B) the main plant body is a gametophyte
C) the sporophyte bears sperm- and egg-producing organs
D) the gametophyte is the dominant stage in the life cycle
E) the gametophyte produces spores
A) spores give rise to gametophytes
B) the main plant body is a gametophyte
C) the sporophyte bears sperm- and egg-producing organs
D) the gametophyte is the dominant stage in the life cycle
E) the gametophyte produces spores
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16

Mosses have ____.
A) xylem
B) lignin
C) true stems
D) rhizoids
E) independent sporophytes
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17
The cuticle of a plant is primarily for ____.
A) retention of water
B) conduction of water
C) absorption of carbon dioxide
D) protection from strong sunlight
E) mechanical support
A) retention of water
B) conduction of water
C) absorption of carbon dioxide
D) protection from strong sunlight
E) mechanical support
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18

Four of these statements are true about the structure in the image above. Which statement is FALSE?
A) It is used for reproduction.
B) It is used for gas exchange.
C) It is used for water conservation.
D) It extends across the cuticle.
E) It is a stoma.
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19
A key innovation that helped sporophyte dominant plants survive in high, dry environments is ____.
A) flagellated sperm
B) the cuticle
C) xylem
D) phloem
E) lignin
A) flagellated sperm
B) the cuticle
C) xylem
D) phloem
E) lignin
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20
Which of the following is considered to be most closely related to land plants?
A) red algae
B) chlorophytes
C) charophytes
D) trypanosomes
E) brown algae
A) red algae
B) chlorophytes
C) charophytes
D) trypanosomes
E) brown algae
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21
Four of the following are characteristic of the majority of vascular plants. Which one is the exception?
A) They have leaves.
B) They possess dependent gametophytes.
C) They produce seeds.
D) They have rhizoids.
E) They produce microspores and megaspores.
A) They have leaves.
B) They possess dependent gametophytes.
C) They produce seeds.
D) They have rhizoids.
E) They produce microspores and megaspores.
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22
Four of the following plants aremonocots. Which one is the exception?
A) orchid
B) wheat
C) maple
D) grass
E) palm
A) orchid
B) wheat
C) maple
D) grass
E) palm
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23
Oils from rapeseed and hemp are used in four of the following. Which one is the exception?
A) detergents
B) dye
C) skin care products
D) fuel
E) industrial lubricants
A) detergents
B) dye
C) skin care products
D) fuel
E) industrial lubricants
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24
Refer to the figure above for questions
Four of these statements about conifers are true. Which one is the exception?
A) They form seeds in female cones.
B) They have needlelike and scale-like leaves.
C) They have a thick cuticle.
D) They have motile sperm.
E) They are mostly evergreen.
Refer to the figure above for questions
Four of these statements about conifers are true. Which one is the exception?
A) They form seeds in female cones.
B) They have needlelike and scale-like leaves.
C) They have a thick cuticle.
D) They have motile sperm.
E) They are mostly evergreen.
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25
Which of the following is made from tree bark?
A) cinnamon
B) cocaine
C) maple syrup
D) hemp
E) saffron
A) cinnamon
B) cocaine
C) maple syrup
D) hemp
E) saffron
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26
Which plants are widely planted in cities because of their resistance to insect predators, air pollution, and disease?
A) horsetails
B) ginkgoes
C) pines
D) spruces
E) junipers
A) horsetails
B) ginkgoes
C) pines
D) spruces
E) junipers
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27
The seed develops from the ____.
A) gametophyte
B) ovary
C) ovule
D) pollen grain
E) zygote
A) gametophyte
B) ovary
C) ovule
D) pollen grain
E) zygote
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28
The rapid expansion of angiosperms late in the Mesozoic era appears to be related to their coevolution with ____.
A) dinosaurs
B) gymnosperms
C) insects
D) mammals
E) birds
A) dinosaurs
B) gymnosperms
C) insects
D) mammals
E) birds
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29
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
eudicots
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
eudicots
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30
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
monocots
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
monocots
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31
Four of the following are C₃ grasses. Which one is the exception?
A) wheat
B) oats
C) barley
D) rice
E) legumes
A) wheat
B) oats
C) barley
D) rice
E) legumes
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32
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the accompanying illustration depicting the life cycle of a conifer (pine), which numbered item represents the sporophyte?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the accompanying illustration depicting the life cycle of a conifer (pine), which numbered item represents the sporophyte?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
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33
Dependence on animal vectors for fertilization and dispersal is characteristic of many species of ____.
A) ferns
B) angiosperms
C) mosses
D) conifer
E) cycads
A) ferns
B) angiosperms
C) mosses
D) conifer
E) cycads
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34
In conifers, meiosis of diploid cells in an ovule produces ____.
A) microspores
B) pollen sacs
C) pollination droplets
D) pollen grains
E) megaspores
A) microspores
B) pollen sacs
C) pollination droplets
D) pollen grains
E) megaspores
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35
Refer to the figure above for questions
Which numbered item in the accompanying figure above represents microspores?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Refer to the figure above for questions
Which numbered item in the accompanying figure above represents microspores?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
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36
Refer to the figure above for questions
Which numbered item in the figure above represents a female gametophyte?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Refer to the figure above for questions
Which numbered item in the figure above represents a female gametophyte?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
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37
In seed plants, the microspores become ___.
A) ovules
B) seeds
C) pollen grains
D) cones
E) sperm cells
A) ovules
B) seeds
C) pollen grains
D) cones
E) sperm cells
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38
Four of the following fabrics are made from angiosperms. Which one is the exception?
A) corn
B) burlap
C) linen
D) ramie
E) hemp
A) corn
B) burlap
C) linen
D) ramie
E) hemp
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39
The ____ are tropical and subtropical gymnosperms that resemble palms.
A) foxtails
B) gingkoes
C) gnetophytes
D) cycads
E) conifers
A) foxtails
B) gingkoes
C) gnetophytes
D) cycads
E) conifers
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40
Refer to the figure above for questions
In the life cycle of a fern, what is the name of the structure that produces the haploid spores?
A) sori
B) rhizome
C) gametophyte
D) gametangium
E) strobilus
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41
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
cycads
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
cycads
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42
Features that contributed to success on land include a(n) __________ that protects spores.
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43
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
Members of this group have seeds containing two cotyledons enclosed in an ovary.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
Members of this group have seeds containing two cotyledons enclosed in an ovary.
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44
Land plants, or embryophytes, are close relatives of __________, a kind of green algae.
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45
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
horsetails
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
horsetails
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46
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
ferns
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
ferns
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47
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
Members of this group are heterosporous with well-developed seed and pollen-bearing cones.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
Members of this group are heterosporous with well-developed seed and pollen-bearing cones.
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48
__________ attach a gametophyte to soil or another surface.
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49
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
Orchids are members of this division.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
Orchids are members of this division.
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50
In seed plants, __________ allow reproduction without standing water.
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51
Ferns, roots, and fronds grow from __________.
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52
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
mosses, liverworts
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
mosses, liverworts
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53
Features that contributed to success on land include a(n) __________ and __________ that minimize water loss.
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54
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
ginkgos
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
ginkgos
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55
A(n) __________ dominates bryophyte life cycles.
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56
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
conifers
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
conifers
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57
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
The giant club mosses of the Carboniferous period were members of this group.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
The giant club mosses of the Carboniferous period were members of this group.
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58
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
club mosses
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
club mosses
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59
Choose the most appropriate response.
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
angiosperm
a.have rhizoids, cuticle, and protected embryo sporophyte
b.one cotyledon
c.non-seed-bearing, heart-shaped gametophytes; spore-bearing leaves with sori
d.Lycopodium; cone-bearing sporophyte; free-living gametophyte
e.only one species left
f.cypress and redwood; heterosporous; mostly evergreen
g.confined to tropics or warm, temperate zones; resemble squat cone-bearing palm trees
h.two cotyledons
i.Equisetum; homosporous; rhizomes present; aerial stems jointed; scouring rushes
j.have coevolved with pollinating vectors
angiosperm
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60
Answer the following questions in reference to the five divisions of vascular plants listed below.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
In members of this group the gametophyte is the dominant generation.
a.lycophytes
b.bryophytes
c.monocots
d.conifers
e.eudicots
In members of this group the gametophyte is the dominant generation.
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61
Which would create a more acute dietary shortage for human beings: the loss of monocot crops or the loss of dicot crops?
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62
Will our modern forests eventually become coal?
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63
Features that contributed to success on land include __________ and __________ (two types of vascular tissues).
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64
Conifers, cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes are all ______.
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65
Describe the challenges that plants faced when they entered the land, and how they overcame them.
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66
Why do ferns only thrive in moist environments?
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