Deck 9: Recognizing and Avoiding Addiction and Drug Abuse

Question 1

Which of the following is true about over-the-counter drugs?

A) Some require a prescription.
B) They are monitored under the care of a physician.
C) They can be abused.
D) They cannot be abused.

Answer 1

They can be abused.

Question 2

Mikail is attempting to reduce his caffeine consumption. Which of the following drinks that he consumes daily has the highest amount of caffeine per serving?

A) Black tea
B) Regular cola
C) Energy drink
D) Gourmet coffee from a coffee shop

Answer 2

Gourmet coffee from a coffee shop

Question 3

All types of addiction

A) have the potential to produce a positive mood change.
B) eventually lose their hold on a person over time.
C) do not necessarily have negative consequences.
D) involve some type of substance abuse.

Answer 3

have the potential to produce a positive mood change.

Question 4

An aspirin taken to relieve minor muscle aches is classified as a(n)

A) over-the-counter (OTC) drug.
B) recreational drug.
C) herbal preparation.
D) prescription medication.

Question 5

The fastest-acting method of injection is

A) inunction.
B) intramuscular.
C) intravenous.
D) subcutaneous.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about routes of drug administration?

A) Drugs can't be absorbed through the skin.
B) Intravenous injection is the most dangerous method of administration.
C) The least effective route of administration is by inhalation.
D) Drugs taken orally reach the bloodstream faster than drugs taken by inhalation.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT true about illicit drugs?

A) Illicit drugs may be manufactured illegally.
B) Illicit drugs are psychoactive.
C) Laws regarding illicit drugs differ from state to state.
D) Most illicit drugs are not considered to be harmful.

Question 8

Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on chemical neurotransmission?

A) They mimic the effect of other drugs on the nervous system.
B) They enhance, suppress, or interfere with it.
C) They speed up metabolism and body movements.
D) They depress or slow all body functions.

Question 9

People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience

A) withdrawal but not tolerance.
B) tolerance but not withdrawal.
C) neither tolerance nor withdrawal.
D) both tolerance and withdrawal.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of a process addiction?

A) Compulsive gambling
B) Regular Internet use
C) Alcoholism
D) A disciplined exercise routine

Question 11

Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive. He is experiencing

A) obsession.
B) compulsion.
C) loss of control.
D) denial.

Question 12

Using a drug for a purpose other than that which it is intended is

A) drug abuse.
B) drug use.
C) drug misuse.
D) drug tolerance.

Question 13

Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of

A) enabling.
B) reinforcing.
C) intervening.
D) compulsion.

Question 14

Which of the following is a sign of codependent behavior?

A) Joining an addict in a destructive behavior, such as regularly getting drunk at parties
B) Having a history of substance abuse during the teen years
C) Trying to encourage an addicted family member or friend to get help
D) Striving to meet another person's needs in a obsessive and unhealthy way

Question 15

Which of the following is true about gambling addictions?

A) Gambling problems do not become increasingly worse over time.
B) Gambling problems are greater among individuals with high socioeconomic status.
C) Compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement rather than from money.
D) Compulsive gamblers and drug addicts have entirely different cravings and highs.

Question 16

David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?

A) Bipolar disorder
B) Anorexia nervosa
C) Exercise addiction
D) Bulimia

Question 17

Alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco are all classified as which type of drug?

A) Over-the-counter
B) Designer
C) Illicit
D) Recreational

Question 18

Using a nicotine patch for smoking cessation is an example of which route of administration?

A) Injection.
B) Oral ingestion.
C) Transdermal
D) Inhalation.

Question 19

James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates

A) withdrawal.
B) tolerance.
C) adjustment.
D) intolerance.

Question 20

All of the following are true about suppositories EXCEPT

A) they are designed to melt at body temperature.
B) they are inserted into the vagina or anus.
C) they cause a drug to remain active in the body for several hours.
D) they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour.

Question 21

Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it

A) negatively affects night vision.
B) slows reaction time and impedes decision-making.
C) alters the color and depth perception.
D) may cause seizures.

Question 22

The most noticeable effect of the THC in marijuana is

A) bloodshot eyes.
B) a slouched posture.
C) quick reactions.
D) decreased thirst and appetite.

Question 23

Marijuana is administered therapeutically for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

A) to reduce the muscle pain and spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis.
B) to control side effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and vomiting.
C) to forestall loss of lean muscle mass due to AIDS-wasting syndrome.
D) to reduce appetite for weight control.

Question 24

Mescaline

A) is derived from a cactus.
B) has effects that are felt immediately after the drug is taken.
C) is a depressant.
D) has a pleasant, sweet taste.

Question 25

Amphetamines such as Ritalin or Adderall are commonly prescribed to treat

A) insomnia.
B) ADHD.
C) hypertension.
D) anxiety.

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a reason given by college students to explain why they abuse prescription drugs?

A) They believe prescription drugs are safer than illicit drugs.
B) Prescription drug use is more socially acceptable than illicit drug use.
C) Prescription drugs will enhance their well-being or performance.
D) Prescription drugs will lower their sexual inhibitions.

Question 27

Which of the following statements is true of cocaine?

A) It is a central nervous system depressant.
B) It is an anesthetic.
C) It can be used moderately as an antidepressant.
D) It is available in only one form.

Question 28

Which of the following is true about psilocybin?

A) It is the active chemical in a type of grass.
B) Its physical effects wear off in 1-2 hours.
C) It can cause hallucinations.
D) It is similar to marijuana in its physical effects.

Question 29

Heroin has a

A) high potential for addiction and limited medical use.
B) high potential for addiction and no accepted medical use.
C) low potential for addiction and no accepted medical use.
D) high potential for addiction and accepted medical use.

Question 30

A large dose of cocaine can cause

A) increased heart rate and blood pressure.
B) irregular heart rate and low blood pressure.
C) increased appetite.
D) excessive fatigue.

Question 31

If you have questions about drug interactions, you should talk to a

A) pharmacist or physician.
B) fitness trainer.
C) psychologist.
D) naturopath.

Question 32

All of the following drugs are used to treat heroin addiction EXCEPT

A) methadone.
B) naltrexone (Trexan).
C) buprenorphine (Temgesic).
D) methamphetamine.

Question 33

Morphine, codeine, and heroin are all

A) available over the counter.
B) opioids.
C) amphetamines.
D) available by prescription.

Question 34

Long-term effects of marijuana include all the following EXCEPT

A) increased risk of testicular cancer in males.
B) increased risk of lung cancer.
C) increased production of testosterone in males.
D) increased risk of developing serious mental health problems.

Question 35

Opioids are also called

A) depressants.
B) stimulants.
C) narcotics.
D) hallucinogens.

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT true about the treatment for opioid addiction?

A) The most difficult time in the withdrawal process occurs 24 to 72 hours after the last use.
B) Symptoms of withdrawal can include sleep disturbances and muscle tremors.
C) Treatment can include taking a synthetic narcotic such as methadone to control the withdrawal symptoms.
D) The most difficult time in the withdrawal process occurs 3 to 7 days after the last use.

Question 37

The most popular form of LSD is

A) a powder that is snorted.
B) blotter acid that is swallowed or chewed.
C) a pill that is swallowed.
D) a liquid that is injected into the veins.

Question 38

Marijuana today is

A) not subject to state or federal drug laws.
B) not able to be orally ingested.
C) less of a health risk than it used to be.
D) much more potent than it was in the 1960s.

Question 39

What is the most common reason offered by college students to explain their drug use?

A) To be more popular with peers
B) To enhance self-esteem
C) To reduce stress
D) To escape an abusive home life

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT true of methamphetamine?

A) It can produce a high lasting over 8 hours when smoked.
B) It can be made with over-the-counter ingredients.
C) It is highly addictive from the very first use.
D) It can be snorted or smoked, but not injected or orally ingested.

Question 41

The excessive use of a drug is

A) abuse.
B) dependence.
C) tolerance.
D) misuse.

Question 42

The interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is

A) antagonism.
B) synergism.
C) intolerance.
D) cross-tolerance.

Question 43

Ecstasy is a

A) stimulant and a mild hallucinogen.
B) hallucinogen only.
C) depressant only.
D) stimulant only.

Question 44

Which type of psychoactive drug has harmful effects and is most likely illegal?

A) Over-the-counter drug
B) Illicit drug
C) Psychoactive drug
D) Recreational drug

Question 45

Which of the following is true about inhalants?

A) The products used are illegal for purchase by minors.
B) They reach the bloodstream 10 minutes after inhalation.
C) Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.
D) The effects last for days.

Question 46

Household cleaning products, paints, glues, and pesticides are examples of

A) common drugs.
B) commercial drugs.
C) nonregulated drugs.
D) recreational drugs.

Question 47

The interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is

A) antagonism.
B) synergism.
C) intolerance.
D) cross-tolerance.

Question 48

Anabolic steroids are a type of

A) hallucinogenic drug.
B) depressant.
C) ergogenic drug.
D) testosterone-reducing drug.

Question 49

Which of the following is true about steroids?

A) They are rarely used now due to tighter drug-testing policies in collegiate and pro sports.
B) They are used by more women than men.
C) They are used to produce a lean and streamlined physique and to enhance aerobic capacity.
D) Adverse effects include mood swings, elevated cholesterol levels, acne, and hypertension.

Question 50

The development of a tolerance to one drug that reduces the effects of another similar drug is

A) antagonism.
B) synergism.
C) intolerance.
D) cross-tolerance.

Question 51

Marijuana smoke and tobacco smoke both contain dangerous substances known as

A) hallucinogens.
B) depressants.
C) stimulants.
D) carcinogens.

Question 52

Which type of drug contains substances used to help people relax or socialize?

A) Over-the-counter drug
B) Illicit drug
C) Psychoactive drug
D) Recreational drug

Question 53

Diet pills contain ingredients such as caffeine, which can have dangerous side effects and act in what way on the body?

A) As a diuretic
B) As a stimulant
C) As a depressant
D) As a narcotic

Question 54

Which type of drug can be purchased without a prescription?

A) Over-the-counter drug
B) Illicit drug
C) Psychoactive drug
D) Recreational drug

Question 55

Over-the-counter drugs commonly abused by teens and young adults include

A) pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and sleep aids.
B) diuretics, vitamins, and diet aids.
C) cough and cold medicines and diet and sleep aids.
D) antacids, pain relievers, and diet aids.

Question 56

Stimulants act by increasing the activity of the

A) sensory receptors.
B) central nervous system.
C) peripheral nervous system.
D) anxiety centers of the brain.

Question 57

Which type of drug has the potential to alter a person's mood or behavior?

A) Over-the-counter drug
B) Illicit drug
C) Psychoactive drug
D) Recreational drug

Question 58

When drugs combine in the body to produce extremely uncomfortable effects, such as those used by recovering alcoholics to deter them from drinking, this reaction is called drug

A) antagonism.
B) synergism.
C) intolerance.
D) cross-tolerance.

Question 59

The process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is

A) treatment.
B) counseling.
C) detoxification.
D) rehabilitation.

Question 60

Which of the following is not true about PCP?

A) A common street name for the crystalline powdered form is "angel dust."
B) It was first used as an anesthetic.
C) It can produce euphoria or dysphoria.
D) It is still used by doctors in some states.

Question 61

Differentiate between drug misuse and abuse. Provide information from the chapter to support your answer.

Question 62

Endorphins are hormones that act as "the body's own opioids" in their ability to reduce pain and produce feelings of well-being.

Question 63

More than 40% of Americans over the age of 12 have tried marijuana.

Question 64

How would you recognize it if a friend or family member displayed an addictive behavior? Provide information from the chapter to support your response.

Question 65

Methadone maintenance does not have the same potential for addiction that heroin does.

Question 66

Withdrawal and tolerance are key aspects of addiction.

Question 67

A synergistic drug interaction can be dangerous or even deadly.

Question 68

Mescaline, as dried peyote buttons, has been used for religious purposes by people native to the southwestern United States and Latin America.

Question 69

Depressants speed up neuromuscular activity and can increase focus and alertness.

Question 70

Psychological dependence, which involves feelings of well-being or euphoria, is completely separate from physiological dependence on a substance.

Question 71

How would you recognize technology addiction in a friend or family member? Provide information from the chapter to support your response.

Question 72

Marijuana may forestall the loss of lean muscle mass associated with AIDS.

Question 73

GHB is a safe alternative to steroids.

Question 74

Do you think marijuana should be used for medicinal purposes? Provide information from the chapter to support your response.

Question 75

Prescription drug abuse has increased dramatically among college students over the past 10 years.