Deck 14: Managing Engagement and Turnover

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
The opposite of engagement might be thought of as employee burnout.
استخدم زر المسافة أو
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سؤال
In addition to internal promotions and transfers,turnover can be classified in twelve primary ways.
سؤال
A separation agreement is a legal agreement between an employer and employee that specifies the terms of any employment termination.
سؤال
In most states,if an employment relationship is not covered by a formal contract,then it is governed by employment at will.
سؤال
There is a thin line between high potential and high performance.
سؤال
Misconceptions about voluntary turnover can lead managers and organizations to utilize ineffective retention strategies or strategies that retain the wrong employees while chasing out the best talent.
سؤال
Employees who survive initial workforce reductions often perceive high job security.
سؤال
Organizational citizenship behaviors are discretionary behaviors that benefit the organization but are not formally rewarded or required.
سؤال
Poor managers can demotivate and derail an organization's future leaders and star performers through their own disengagement.
سؤال
Downsizing,layoffs,and terminations are the most common reasons for involuntary employee separations.
سؤال
Organizational commitment is the extent to which an employee feels disengaged with the organization and its goals and wants to leave the organization.
سؤال
Reducing voluntary turnover among the best employees improves organizational effectiveness and efficiency.
سؤال
One of the best ways of reducing the risk of burnout is to create a supportive organizational environment.
سؤال
Employee engagement occurs when employees are committed to,involved with,enthusiastic,and passionate about their work.
سؤال
Functional turnover is the departure of good performers.
سؤال
Job satisfaction is less important for employees in complex,professional jobs.
سؤال
Optimal turnover is the turnover level producing the highest long-term levels of productivity and business improvement.
سؤال
Engaged employees can disengage customers,which lowers a company's financial performance.
سؤال
Most turnover occurs during the first few months on the job.
سؤال
Burnout refers to increased motivation usually as a result of prolonged stress or frustration.
سؤال
Succession management helps an organization best deploy talent to meet its business goals.
سؤال
Career advancement opportunities are a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
__________ occurs when employees are committed to,involved with,enthusiastic,and passionate about their work.

A) Organizational citizenship behavior
B) Job dissatisfaction
C) Employee engagement
D) Job satisfaction
سؤال
A convenient work location is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
Voluntary turnover is difficult to reduce unless we know what is causing it.
سؤال
__________ are discretionary behaviors that benefit the organization but are not formally rewarded or required.

A) Organizational citizenship behaviors
B) Job duties
C) Employee engagement behaviors
D) Job satisfaction behaviors
سؤال
__________ is related to higher absenteeism and turnover,as well as to other withdrawal behaviors including lateness,drug abuse,and grievances.

A) Organizational citizenship behavior
B) Job dissatisfaction
C) Employee engagement
D) Job satisfaction
سؤال
Satisfaction with the firm's business decisions is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
Giving employees an appropriate amount of decision-making authority is a driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
Retaining or losing an organization's best employees can influence its strategic ability to maintain a competitive advantage.
سؤال
High __________ is related to superior business performance.

A) organizational citizenship behavior
B) job dissatisfaction
C) employee engagement
D) job satisfaction
سؤال
Competitive healthcare benefits are a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
An organization's reputation in the community is a driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
Because it can mitigate negative financial and productivity impact,improving employees' __________ can be a very good investment.

A) organizational citizenship behaviors
B) job dissatisfaction
C) engagement
D) job satisfaction
سؤال
Competitive base pay is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
An organization's reputation as a great place to work is a driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
__________ goes beyond satisfaction to include enthusiasm,passion,and commitment.

A) Organizational citizenship behavior
B) Job dissatisfaction
C) Employee engagement
D) Job satisfaction
سؤال
Replacement planning is identifying specific back-up candidates for specific senior management positions.
سؤال
When senior management is sincerely interested in employee well-being this drives __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
Giving potential employees realistic job previews that communicate potentially undesirable as well as positive aspects of the job and organization during the recruiting process reflects honesty and fairness.
سؤال
__________ turnover is the departure of poor performing employees.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
سؤال
__________ commitment leads employees to stay with an organization because they feel they should.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
سؤال
__________commitment leads employees to stay with an organization because they want to.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
سؤال
The ability to balance work/personal life is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
When an organization quickly resolves customer concerns,this is a driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
__________commitment leads employees to stay with an organization because they feel that they have to.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
سؤال
__________ turnover occurs when an employee chooses to leave the organization for personal or professional reasons.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
سؤال
__________ commitment is the extent to which an employee identifies with the organization and its goals and wants to stay with the organization.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
سؤال
A flexible schedule is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
سؤال
__________ turnover occurs when the organization asks an employee to leave due to factors including poor performance,restructuring,downsizing,or a merger or acquisition.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
سؤال
__________ turnover is the departure of effective performers who the company would have liked to retain.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
سؤال
__________ turnover methods include a written or verbal resignation,not reporting for work as assigned,or retiring.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
سؤال
An employee who feels a moral obligation to stay with an employer after an expensive surgery was covered by the employer's health plan and work leave is an example of __________ commitment.

A) organizational
B) affective
C) normative
D) continuance
سؤال
__________ commitment is a positive emotional attachment to the organization and strong identification with its values and goals.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
سؤال
External factors,including high unemployment rates,can influence __________ turnover.

A) voluntary
B) functional
C) involuntary
D) dysfunctional
سؤال
A feeling of obligation to stay with an organization for moral or ethical reasons is __________ commitment.

A) organizational
B) affective
C) normative
D) continuance
سؤال
__________ turnover is the separation is due to the organization asking the employee to leave.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
سؤال
__________ commitment is staying with an organization because of the perceived high economic and/or social costs involved with leaving.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
سؤال
__________ turnover occurs when the separation is due to the employee's choice.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
سؤال
Animal shelter employees who are committed to the organization because of its goal of finding good homes for all pets are an example of __________ commitment.

A) organizational
B) affective
C) normative
D) continuance
سؤال
__________ turnover is turnover that the employer could not have prevented.

A) Avoidable
B) Unavoidable
C) Dysfunctional
D) Optimal
سؤال
When specific jobs are targeted for downsizing this is called __________ downsizing.

A) across-the-board
B) geographic
C) businesses-based
D) position-based
سؤال
When employees are reduced by the same percentage in all units this is referred to as the __________ downsizing target method.

A) across-the-board
B) geographic
C) businesses-based
D) position-based
سؤال
Causes of _________ turnover include low pay,job stress,and poor work/life balance.

A) avoidable
B) unavoidable
C) dysfunctional
D) optimal
سؤال
When employees are allowed to self-select out of the company and are given inducements to leave,including buyouts or early retirement packages,this is called __________ downsizing.

A) self-selection-based
B) performance-based
C) competency-based
D) salary-based
سؤال
When the last hired are the first fired,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) seniority-based
D) salary-based
سؤال
__________ turnover is the turnover level producing the highest long-term levels of productivity and business improvement.

A) Avoidable
B) Unavoidable
C) Dysfunctional
D) Optimal
سؤال
__________ is/are usually done in response to a merger or acquisition,revenue or market share loss,technological and industrial change,new organizational structures,or inaccurate labor demand forecasting.

A) Downsizing
B) Layoffs
C) Discharges
D) Firings
سؤال
When specific functions are targeted,usually during an organizational redesign,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) seniority-based
D) salary-based
سؤال
__________ is the emotional effects of a downsizing on surviving employees both during and after a downsizing.

A) Post-traumatic stress syndrome
B) Survivor syndrome
C) Left behind syndrome
D) Separation syndrome
سؤال
Achieving __________ turnover means understanding both the financial gains and costs of different types of turnover and controlling who stays and who leaves.

A) avoidable
B) unavoidable
C) dysfunctional
D) optimal
سؤال
When only some segments of the business are targeted for downsizing this is called __________ downsizing.

A) across-the-board
B) geographic
C) businesses-based
D) position-based
سؤال
When specific locations are targeted for downsizing this is called __________ downsizing.

A) across-the-board
B) geographic
C) businesses-based
D) position-based
سؤال
A resignation due to family needs,serious illness,or death is an example of __________ turnover.

A) avoidable
B) unavoidable
C) dysfunctional
D) optimal
سؤال
__________ turnover is turnover that the employer could have prevented by addressing the cause of the turnover.

A) Avoidable
B) Unavoidable
C) Dysfunctional
D) Optimal
سؤال
When employees with the competencies the company expects to need in the future are retained and employees without those competencies are targeted for downsizing,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) competency-based
D) salary-based
سؤال
Employees and customers feel the effects of __________ turnover on a daily basis in the form of inexperienced coworkers,more accidents,and lower quality and productivity.

A) avoidable
B) unavoidable
C) dysfunctional
D) optimal
سؤال
When the most highly paid employees are targeted to be downsized,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) seniority-based
D) salary-based
سؤال
When poor performers are targeted for downsizing,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) seniority-based
D) salary-based
سؤال
Downsizing,layoffs,and terminations are the most common reasons for ________ employee separations.

A) voluntary
B) functional
C) involuntary
D) dysfunctional
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ملء الشاشة (f)
exit full mode
Deck 14: Managing Engagement and Turnover
1
The opposite of engagement might be thought of as employee burnout.
True
2
In addition to internal promotions and transfers,turnover can be classified in twelve primary ways.
False
3
A separation agreement is a legal agreement between an employer and employee that specifies the terms of any employment termination.
True
4
In most states,if an employment relationship is not covered by a formal contract,then it is governed by employment at will.
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5
There is a thin line between high potential and high performance.
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6
Misconceptions about voluntary turnover can lead managers and organizations to utilize ineffective retention strategies or strategies that retain the wrong employees while chasing out the best talent.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
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7
Employees who survive initial workforce reductions often perceive high job security.
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افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
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8
Organizational citizenship behaviors are discretionary behaviors that benefit the organization but are not formally rewarded or required.
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9
Poor managers can demotivate and derail an organization's future leaders and star performers through their own disengagement.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
10
Downsizing,layoffs,and terminations are the most common reasons for involuntary employee separations.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
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11
Organizational commitment is the extent to which an employee feels disengaged with the organization and its goals and wants to leave the organization.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
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12
Reducing voluntary turnover among the best employees improves organizational effectiveness and efficiency.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
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13
One of the best ways of reducing the risk of burnout is to create a supportive organizational environment.
فتح الحزمة
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14
Employee engagement occurs when employees are committed to,involved with,enthusiastic,and passionate about their work.
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15
Functional turnover is the departure of good performers.
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16
Job satisfaction is less important for employees in complex,professional jobs.
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17
Optimal turnover is the turnover level producing the highest long-term levels of productivity and business improvement.
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18
Engaged employees can disengage customers,which lowers a company's financial performance.
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19
Most turnover occurs during the first few months on the job.
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20
Burnout refers to increased motivation usually as a result of prolonged stress or frustration.
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21
Succession management helps an organization best deploy talent to meet its business goals.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
22
Career advancement opportunities are a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
23
__________ occurs when employees are committed to,involved with,enthusiastic,and passionate about their work.

A) Organizational citizenship behavior
B) Job dissatisfaction
C) Employee engagement
D) Job satisfaction
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
24
A convenient work location is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
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25
Voluntary turnover is difficult to reduce unless we know what is causing it.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
26
__________ are discretionary behaviors that benefit the organization but are not formally rewarded or required.

A) Organizational citizenship behaviors
B) Job duties
C) Employee engagement behaviors
D) Job satisfaction behaviors
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
27
__________ is related to higher absenteeism and turnover,as well as to other withdrawal behaviors including lateness,drug abuse,and grievances.

A) Organizational citizenship behavior
B) Job dissatisfaction
C) Employee engagement
D) Job satisfaction
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
28
Satisfaction with the firm's business decisions is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
29
Giving employees an appropriate amount of decision-making authority is a driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
30
Retaining or losing an organization's best employees can influence its strategic ability to maintain a competitive advantage.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
31
High __________ is related to superior business performance.

A) organizational citizenship behavior
B) job dissatisfaction
C) employee engagement
D) job satisfaction
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
32
Competitive healthcare benefits are a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
33
An organization's reputation in the community is a driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
34
Because it can mitigate negative financial and productivity impact,improving employees' __________ can be a very good investment.

A) organizational citizenship behaviors
B) job dissatisfaction
C) engagement
D) job satisfaction
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
35
Competitive base pay is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
36
An organization's reputation as a great place to work is a driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
37
__________ goes beyond satisfaction to include enthusiasm,passion,and commitment.

A) Organizational citizenship behavior
B) Job dissatisfaction
C) Employee engagement
D) Job satisfaction
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
38
Replacement planning is identifying specific back-up candidates for specific senior management positions.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
39
When senior management is sincerely interested in employee well-being this drives __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
40
Giving potential employees realistic job previews that communicate potentially undesirable as well as positive aspects of the job and organization during the recruiting process reflects honesty and fairness.
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
41
__________ turnover is the departure of poor performing employees.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
42
__________ commitment leads employees to stay with an organization because they feel they should.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
43
__________commitment leads employees to stay with an organization because they want to.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
44
The ability to balance work/personal life is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
45
When an organization quickly resolves customer concerns,this is a driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
46
__________commitment leads employees to stay with an organization because they feel that they have to.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
k this deck
47
__________ turnover occurs when an employee chooses to leave the organization for personal or professional reasons.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
فتح الحزمة
افتح القفل للوصول البطاقات البالغ عددها 106 في هذه المجموعة.
فتح الحزمة
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48
__________ commitment is the extent to which an employee identifies with the organization and its goals and wants to stay with the organization.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
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49
A flexible schedule is a top driver of __________.

A) attraction
B) retention
C) engagement
D) commitment
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50
__________ turnover occurs when the organization asks an employee to leave due to factors including poor performance,restructuring,downsizing,or a merger or acquisition.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
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51
__________ turnover is the departure of effective performers who the company would have liked to retain.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
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52
__________ turnover methods include a written or verbal resignation,not reporting for work as assigned,or retiring.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
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53
An employee who feels a moral obligation to stay with an employer after an expensive surgery was covered by the employer's health plan and work leave is an example of __________ commitment.

A) organizational
B) affective
C) normative
D) continuance
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54
__________ commitment is a positive emotional attachment to the organization and strong identification with its values and goals.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
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55
External factors,including high unemployment rates,can influence __________ turnover.

A) voluntary
B) functional
C) involuntary
D) dysfunctional
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56
A feeling of obligation to stay with an organization for moral or ethical reasons is __________ commitment.

A) organizational
B) affective
C) normative
D) continuance
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57
__________ turnover is the separation is due to the organization asking the employee to leave.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
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58
__________ commitment is staying with an organization because of the perceived high economic and/or social costs involved with leaving.

A) Organizational
B) Affective
C) Normative
D) Continuance
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59
__________ turnover occurs when the separation is due to the employee's choice.

A) Voluntary
B) Functional
C) Involuntary
D) Dysfunctional
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60
Animal shelter employees who are committed to the organization because of its goal of finding good homes for all pets are an example of __________ commitment.

A) organizational
B) affective
C) normative
D) continuance
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61
__________ turnover is turnover that the employer could not have prevented.

A) Avoidable
B) Unavoidable
C) Dysfunctional
D) Optimal
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62
When specific jobs are targeted for downsizing this is called __________ downsizing.

A) across-the-board
B) geographic
C) businesses-based
D) position-based
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63
When employees are reduced by the same percentage in all units this is referred to as the __________ downsizing target method.

A) across-the-board
B) geographic
C) businesses-based
D) position-based
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64
Causes of _________ turnover include low pay,job stress,and poor work/life balance.

A) avoidable
B) unavoidable
C) dysfunctional
D) optimal
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65
When employees are allowed to self-select out of the company and are given inducements to leave,including buyouts or early retirement packages,this is called __________ downsizing.

A) self-selection-based
B) performance-based
C) competency-based
D) salary-based
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66
When the last hired are the first fired,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) seniority-based
D) salary-based
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67
__________ turnover is the turnover level producing the highest long-term levels of productivity and business improvement.

A) Avoidable
B) Unavoidable
C) Dysfunctional
D) Optimal
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68
__________ is/are usually done in response to a merger or acquisition,revenue or market share loss,technological and industrial change,new organizational structures,or inaccurate labor demand forecasting.

A) Downsizing
B) Layoffs
C) Discharges
D) Firings
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69
When specific functions are targeted,usually during an organizational redesign,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) seniority-based
D) salary-based
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70
__________ is the emotional effects of a downsizing on surviving employees both during and after a downsizing.

A) Post-traumatic stress syndrome
B) Survivor syndrome
C) Left behind syndrome
D) Separation syndrome
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71
Achieving __________ turnover means understanding both the financial gains and costs of different types of turnover and controlling who stays and who leaves.

A) avoidable
B) unavoidable
C) dysfunctional
D) optimal
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72
When only some segments of the business are targeted for downsizing this is called __________ downsizing.

A) across-the-board
B) geographic
C) businesses-based
D) position-based
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73
When specific locations are targeted for downsizing this is called __________ downsizing.

A) across-the-board
B) geographic
C) businesses-based
D) position-based
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74
A resignation due to family needs,serious illness,or death is an example of __________ turnover.

A) avoidable
B) unavoidable
C) dysfunctional
D) optimal
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75
__________ turnover is turnover that the employer could have prevented by addressing the cause of the turnover.

A) Avoidable
B) Unavoidable
C) Dysfunctional
D) Optimal
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76
When employees with the competencies the company expects to need in the future are retained and employees without those competencies are targeted for downsizing,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) competency-based
D) salary-based
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77
Employees and customers feel the effects of __________ turnover on a daily basis in the form of inexperienced coworkers,more accidents,and lower quality and productivity.

A) avoidable
B) unavoidable
C) dysfunctional
D) optimal
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78
When the most highly paid employees are targeted to be downsized,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) seniority-based
D) salary-based
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79
When poor performers are targeted for downsizing,this is referred to as __________ downsizing.

A) function-based
B) performance-based
C) seniority-based
D) salary-based
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80
Downsizing,layoffs,and terminations are the most common reasons for ________ employee separations.

A) voluntary
B) functional
C) involuntary
D) dysfunctional
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