Question 1

What technique can be used to unite spatially and temporally separate participants in a text-based group discussion via email?&#10;A)Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI)&#10;B)Virtual Focus Groups&#10;C)Web-Based In-Depth Interviewing&#10;D)Email-Based In-Depth Interviewing

Accepted Answer

Virtual Focus Groups are the most suitable technique for uniting spatially and temporally separate participants in a text-based group discussion via email. This technique enables participants to communicate with each other in real-time through digital platforms such as video conferencing tools, chat rooms, and online discussion forums. This makes it possible for participants to interact as if they were in the same physical location, regardless of their geographical location or time zone. Other techniques, such as CATI, web-based in-depth interviewing, and email-based in-depth interviewing are not suitable for creating a sense of collaboration and real-time interaction among participants in a text-based group discussion.

Question 2

When dynamic interactions among and between group members stimulate discussions during which one group member reacts to comments made by another,this is called _______.&#10;A)collective brainstorm&#10;B)moderation&#10;C)synergistic group effect&#10;D)group think

Accepted Answer

The term "synergistic group effect" refers to the positive and dynamic interactions among group members that stimulate discussions and lead to better outcomes. It involves reacting and building upon each other's ideas and suggestions, resulting in better decision-making and improved problem-solving skills. Collective brainstorming and moderation are components of this process, but they do not encompass all aspects of the synergistic group effect. Group think, on the other hand, refers to a negative phenomenon where group members conform to a particular viewpoint and do not critically evaluate alternative options.

Question 3

A __________ works to draw out feelings and ideas of the member of the focus group&#10;A)interviewer&#10;B)informant&#10;C)moderator&#10;D)interested listener

Accepted Answer

A moderator is someone who leads a group discussion or conversation, and in the case of a focus group, they work to draw out the feelings and ideas of the members in a neutral and objective manner. An interviewer is someone who asks questions to one person, not to a group. An informant is someone who provides information, but not necessarily within the context of a group discussion. While an interested listener might listen carefully, they may not have the skills or training to lead a focus group discussion in an organized and effective way.

Question 4

The information collected during the course of a focus group is ______________.&#10;A)a collective brainstorm&#10;B)raw data&#10;C)a synergistic group effect&#10;D)group think

Accepted Answer

The information collected during the course of a focus group is raw data, which can be used to draw conclusions and make decisions. The other choices (A, C, and D) are related to the process or dynamics of the focus group, but do not describe the actual information gathered.

Question 5

How do researchers ensure confidentiality among focus group participants?&#10;A)Legal recourse through confidentiality agreements&#10;B)Honor system and confidentiality agreements&#10;C)Handshakes between participants&#10;D)Fear of participant and researcher retaliation

Accepted Answer

Researchers typically ensure confidentiality among focus group participants through the use of confidentiality agreements, which all participants must sign. However, the ultimate responsibility for maintaining confidentiality rests with the participants themselves, who must make a good faith effort to keep the discussions confidential. Handshakes or fear of retaliation are not effective methods for ensuring confidentiality.

Question 6

Dr.Quinlan is conducting a focus group among 5 kindergartners.Which technique should she use?&#10;A)Role playing&#10;B)Intentional probes&#10;C)Open-ended questions&#10;D)Multiple choice questions

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr.Quinlan is conducting a focus group among...

Question 7

Dr.Greene is running a focus group to learn about undergraduates' perspectives on gun control.All of the participants agree that gun use is a problem in their community.This situation is an example of ______________.

A)consensus
B)dissensus
C)resonance
D)group think

Accepted Answer

The participants all agree that gun use is a problem in their community, indicating a consensus on this issue.

Question 8

To encourage participants to speak freely,a moderator must_________________.&#10;A)assign fake names to participants&#10;B)provide a typed set of rules to participants&#10;C)explain that an open,polite,and orderly environment is expected&#10;D)ensure confidentiality through signed forms

Accepted Answer

Providing a clear explanation that an open, polite, and orderly environment is expected will encourage participants to speak freely without feeling judged or uncomfortable. Assigning fake names or providing typed rules may not necessarily create an environment for free speech, and ensuring confidentiality through signed forms may not be needed or appropriate for every discussion.

Question 9

When an interviewer has five focus groups of six participants each with a total of thirty people interviewed,how many cases of data does the researcher have?&#10;A)1&#10;B)5&#10;C)6&#10;D)30

Accepted Answer

The answer of When an interviewer has five focus groups...

Question 10

Dr.Elliot only has time to conduct a single focus group session among a group of furries attending a conference.How long should the session run?&#10;A)0-30 minutes&#10;B)30-60 minutes&#10;C)60-90 minutes&#10;D)90-120 minutes

Accepted Answer

Focus groups typically run for 60-90 minutes, as this allows enough time for participants to share their thoughts and opinions, while also keeping the session from becoming too long and tiring.

Question 11

Dr.Ortiz is interested in learning a great amount of detail about life operating a comic book store.Which technique would be the most effective?&#10;A)Focus groups&#10;B)Unobtrusive measures&#10;C)Face-to-face interviewing&#10;D)Participant observation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr.Ortiz is interested in learning a great...

Question 12

Focus group data that reflect the collective notions shared and negotiated by a group are ______________.&#10;A)collective brainstorms&#10;B)group data&#10;C)synergistic group effects&#10;D)group think

Accepted Answer

The answer of Focus group data that reflect the collective...

Question 13

Which technique is most effective at revealing deep level biographical experiences of a person's group?&#10;A)Focus groups&#10;B)Unobtrusive measures&#10;C)Face-to-face interviewing&#10;D)Participant observation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which technique is most effective at revealing...

Question 14

What is the data collection instrument of a focus group called?&#10;A)Question list&#10;B)Survey&#10;C)Moderator's guide&#10;D)Group activity list

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the data collection instrument of...

Question 15

Dr.Guerrina is interested in learning about the political attitudes among middle class women.Which technique would be best suited to provide a window into socially constructed meanings for details on various attitudes,opinions,and experiences?

A)Focus groups
B)Unobtrusive measures
C)Face-to-face interviewing
D)Participant observation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr.Guerrina is interested in learning about the...

Deck 5: Focus Group Interviewing