تكلم مع الذكاء الاصطناعي
Deck 22: Treatment of Hypertension
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ملء الشاشة (f)
Deck 22: Treatment of Hypertension
1
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which of the following drugs blocks the effect of aldosterone on sodium channels,decreases sodium reabsorption,and inhibits potassium elimination?
A)triamterene
B)spironolactone
C)amiloride
D)furosemide
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which of the following drugs blocks the effect of aldosterone on sodium channels,decreases sodium reabsorption,and inhibits potassium elimination?
A)triamterene
B)spironolactone
C)amiloride
D)furosemide
B
Spironolactone is a competitive antagonist of aldosterone.It blocks the effect of aldosterone on sodium channels,decreases sodium reabsorption,and inhibits potassium elimination.Spironolactone is sometimes classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic.
Spironolactone is a competitive antagonist of aldosterone.It blocks the effect of aldosterone on sodium channels,decreases sodium reabsorption,and inhibits potassium elimination.Spironolactone is sometimes classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic.
2
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which type of hypertension is the predominant form before the age of 50?
A)systolic
B)diastolic
C)pulmonary
D)aortic
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which type of hypertension is the predominant form before the age of 50?
A)systolic
B)diastolic
C)pulmonary
D)aortic
B
Diastolic hypertension is the predominant form of hypertension before age 50.
Diastolic hypertension is the predominant form of hypertension before age 50.
3
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Stage 1 hypertension is classified as systolic blood pressure ranging between 140 and 159 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure ranging between 90 and 99 mm Hg.It should be managed with _____.
A)lifestyle modification
B)drug therapy
C)stress management
D)a and b
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Stage 1 hypertension is classified as systolic blood pressure ranging between 140 and 159 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure ranging between 90 and 99 mm Hg.It should be managed with _____.
A)lifestyle modification
B)drug therapy
C)stress management
D)a and b
D
Stage 1 hypertension is classified as systolic blood pressure ranging between 140 and 159 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure ranging between 90 and 99 mm Hg.It should be managed with lifestyle modification and drug therapy.
Stage 1 hypertension is classified as systolic blood pressure ranging between 140 and 159 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure ranging between 90 and 99 mm Hg.It should be managed with lifestyle modification and drug therapy.
4
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which class of diuretics can cause dehydration,hyponatremia (sodium loss),and electrolyte deficiency including hypokalemia (potassium loss)and hypochloremia (chloride loss)?
A)loop
B)thiazide
C)potassium-sparing
D)a and b
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which class of diuretics can cause dehydration,hyponatremia (sodium loss),and electrolyte deficiency including hypokalemia (potassium loss)and hypochloremia (chloride loss)?
A)loop
B)thiazide
C)potassium-sparing
D)a and b
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5
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
_____ is the most diagnosed medical condition in the United States.
A)Myocardial infarction
B)Hypertension
C)Diabetes
D)Cancer
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
_____ is the most diagnosed medical condition in the United States.
A)Myocardial infarction
B)Hypertension
C)Diabetes
D)Cancer
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6
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
chlorthalidone
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
chlorthalidone
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7
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Blood pressure greater than _____ mm Hg is an emergency and should be treated immediately.
A)170/100
B)175/105
C)180/110
D)all of the above
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Blood pressure greater than _____ mm Hg is an emergency and should be treated immediately.
A)170/100
B)175/105
C)180/110
D)all of the above
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8
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
lisinopril
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
lisinopril
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9
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Hypertension is sometimes called the _____ because it can cause damage to the body without any obvious symptoms.
A)family disease
B)silent killer
C)sneaky sickness
D)lifestyle disease
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Hypertension is sometimes called the _____ because it can cause damage to the body without any obvious symptoms.
A)family disease
B)silent killer
C)sneaky sickness
D)lifestyle disease
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10
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Stage 2 hypertension,the most severe stage of hypertension,should be managed with _____.
A)lifestyle modification
B)drug therapy
C)two-drug combination therapy
D)all of the above
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Stage 2 hypertension,the most severe stage of hypertension,should be managed with _____.
A)lifestyle modification
B)drug therapy
C)two-drug combination therapy
D)all of the above
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11
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
bumetanide
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
bumetanide
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12
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Gestational hypertension typically occurs after _____ weeks of pregnancy in susceptible women.It can cause premature delivery and fetal growth retardation.
A)20
B)25
C)30
D)none of the above
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Gestational hypertension typically occurs after _____ weeks of pregnancy in susceptible women.It can cause premature delivery and fetal growth retardation.
A)20
B)25
C)30
D)none of the above
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13
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
irbesartan
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
irbesartan
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14
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
All of the following are ways that diuretics lower blood pressure except by decreasing ______.
A)peripheral resistance
B)cardiac output
C)urine output
D)blood volume
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
All of the following are ways that diuretics lower blood pressure except by decreasing ______.
A)peripheral resistance
B)cardiac output
C)urine output
D)blood volume
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15
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Systolic blood pressure ranging between 120 and 139 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure ranging between 80 and 89 mm Hg is defined as ____.
A)prehypertension
B)systolic hypertension
C)diastolic hypertension
D)none of the above
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Systolic blood pressure ranging between 120 and 139 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure ranging between 80 and 89 mm Hg is defined as ____.
A)prehypertension
B)systolic hypertension
C)diastolic hypertension
D)none of the above
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16
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
spironolactone
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
spironolactone
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17
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
______ diuretics increase potassium excretion and stimulate aldosterone secretion.
A)loop
B)thiazide
C)potassium-sparing
D)a and b
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
______ diuretics increase potassium excretion and stimulate aldosterone secretion.
A)loop
B)thiazide
C)potassium-sparing
D)a and b
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18
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Potassium-sparing diuretics inhibit sodium reabsorption while avoiding potassium loss.They are ______ effective than loop and thiazide diuretics.
A)less
B)more
C)equally
D)not
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Potassium-sparing diuretics inhibit sodium reabsorption while avoiding potassium loss.They are ______ effective than loop and thiazide diuretics.
A)less
B)more
C)equally
D)not
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19
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
The first step in prevention and management of hypertension in people with normal blood pressure or who have prehypertension is ____.
A)counseling
B)lifestyle modification
C)diuretics
D)all of the above
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
The first step in prevention and management of hypertension in people with normal blood pressure or who have prehypertension is ____.
A)counseling
B)lifestyle modification
C)diuretics
D)all of the above
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20
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which of the following is not a classification of diuretics?
A)thiazide
B)loop
C)potassium-sparing
D)vasodilating
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which of the following is not a classification of diuretics?
A)thiazide
B)loop
C)potassium-sparing
D)vasodilating
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21
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which drug is recommended for hypertensive emergencies (parenteral use)and is safe for the treatment of preeclampsia in pregnant women?
A)fosinopril
B)hydralazine
C)nifedipine
D)labetalol
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which drug is recommended for hypertensive emergencies (parenteral use)and is safe for the treatment of preeclampsia in pregnant women?
A)fosinopril
B)hydralazine
C)nifedipine
D)labetalol
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22
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which of the following drugs produces vascular relaxation,which reduces peripheral resistance and lowers blood pressure?
A)calcium channel blockers
B) β-blockers
C)a-blockers
D)sodium channel blockers
E) a,b,and c
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which of the following drugs produces vascular relaxation,which reduces peripheral resistance and lowers blood pressure?
A)calcium channel blockers
B) β-blockers
C)a-blockers
D)sodium channel blockers
E) a,b,and c
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23
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which ACE inhibitor is a good choice for patients with decreased kidney function?
A)enalapril
B)fosinopril
C)quinapril
D)ramipril
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
Which ACE inhibitor is a good choice for patients with decreased kidney function?
A)enalapril
B)fosinopril
C)quinapril
D)ramipril
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24
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
_____ lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure by their blocking action on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
A)potassium-sparing diuretics
B)loop diuretics
C)ACE inhibitors
D)thiazide diuretics
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
_____ lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure by their blocking action on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
A)potassium-sparing diuretics
B)loop diuretics
C)ACE inhibitors
D)thiazide diuretics
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25
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
β-Blockers lower blood pressure by decreasing _____.
A)heart rate
B)peripheral resistance
C)blood flow
D)a and b
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
β-Blockers lower blood pressure by decreasing _____.
A)heart rate
B)peripheral resistance
C)blood flow
D)a and b
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26
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in pregnancy because they can interfere with fetal development of the ____.
A)liver
B)kidneys
C)intestines
D)lungs
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in pregnancy because they can interfere with fetal development of the ____.
A)liver
B)kidneys
C)intestines
D)lungs
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27
MATCHING
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
βAdrenergic blockers should not be discontinued abruptly because this may cause the onset of ____.
A)arrhythmias
B)angina
C)a and b
D)none of the above
Match the following drugs with their drug classes.
a.loop diuretic
b.ACE inhibitor
c.thiazide diuretic
d.angiotensin II receptor antagonist
e.aldosterone receptor blocker
βAdrenergic blockers should not be discontinued abruptly because this may cause the onset of ____.
A)arrhythmias
B)angina
C)a and b
D)none of the above
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