Deck 3: Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Question 1

According to Jung,all of the following are major systems of the psyche except

A) ego.
B) libido.
C) personal unconscious.
D) collective unconscious.

Answer 1

B

Question 2

Jung saw libido as

A) a broader and more generalized form of psychic energy.
B) a narrow, powerful death energy.
C) sexual energy.
D) artistic creativity.

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Jung believed the principle of ____ was the motivator of all behavior and generator of all energy.

A) opposites
B) equals
C) entropy
D) equivalence

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Jung's theory of personality was most influenced by

A) his determination to become the official representative of Freudian psychoanalysis.
B) overcoming his problems by confronting unconscious dreams and fantasies.
C) the study of psychosis while working at a mental hospital.
D) his medical education in psychiatry.

Question 5

Jung broke from Freud's concepts because

A) he decided to follow his own ideas and viewpoints on personality.
B) Freud was Jewish and Jung was a non-Jew.
C) Jung had no contact with Freud on a regular basis.
D) Freud wanted Jung to be like his son.

Question 6

Which of the following best describes Jung's beliefs on introversion and extraversion?

A) A person has equal characteristics of introversion and extraversion.
B) A person typically has a dominant attitude towards introversion or extraversion.
C) A person would differ greatly from being either extraverted or introverted.
D) A person remains either introverted or extraverted throughout life.

Question 7

For Jung,the total personality is composed of the

A) conscious, unconscious, and the subconscious.
B) psyche, the superego, and the subconscious.
C) ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious.
D) ego, id, and superego.

Question 8

Jung's theory of personality differs sharply from Freud's concerning the

A) unconscious .
B) events we experience in early childhood.
C) understanding of dreams.
D) the inner growth of the individual..

Question 9

The greatest disagreement between Jung and Freud was over the

A) importance of childhood experiences.
B) existence of the unconscious.
C) importance of dreams.
D) the nature of the libido.

Question 10

Jung's personality theory developed from his

A) confrontation with his conscious mind.
B) experience of suffering a severe neurotic episode.
C) laboratory experiments in psychology.
D) word-association test.

Question 11

Jung's view of personality differs from Freud's in that Jung

A) placed an even greater emphasis on the unconscious.
B) emphasized social factors in personality.
C) saw human nature as shaped solely by future goals.
D) placed more emphasis on sex.

Question 12

For Jung,the conscious level is the part of the psyche called the

A) ego.
B) id.
C) superego.
D) All the answers.

Question 13

Jung called the amount of psychic energy invested in a feeling

A) cathexis
B) libido.
C) value.
D) personal unconscious.

Question 14

Carl Jung's childhood experiences included

A) a typically happy and peaceful Swiss family life.
B) the attention and adoration of a young and attractive mother.
C) a life of ease based on his father's success in business.
D) personal loneliness plus the marital conflicts and mental instability of his parents.

Question 15

Jung's term for personality is the

A) ego.
B) psyche.
C) persona.
D) libido.

Question 16

Which of the following best describes Jung's principle of opposites?

A) Perceiving, thinking, feeling, and wishes
B) Conflicts between polarities in psychic energy
C) The sharper the conflict, the less psychic energy is produced.
D) The weaker the conflict, the more psychic energy is conserved.

Question 17

Jung's principle of ____ refers to the equalization of energy differences.

A) individuation
B) opposites
C) entropy
D) animus

Question 18

Jung's early life

A) was characterized by a secure relationship with his parents.
B) was insecure, and he escaped into dreams and fantasies.
C) began when Jung was a college student.
D) ended with Jung resolving his neurotic crisis.

Question 19

Jung's theory is concerned with

A) inherited primal experiences.
B) the development of social relationships.
C) consciousness, much more than Freud.
D) past events, not future aspirations.

Question 20

All of the following are principles that explain the functioning of psychic energy except

A) differentiation.
B) opposites.
C) equivalence.
D) entropy.

Question 21

The collective unconscious includes the past experiences of

A) our individual frustrations and failures.
B) our individual participation in groups.
C) human experiences and the history of our species.
D) our previous incarnations as other people.

Question 22

Experiences stored in the personal unconscious are like

A) a reservoir of material in our memory.
B) the libido.
C) ego categories.
D) archetypes.

Question 23

The persona is a

A) Jungian definition of personality.
B) a public face we wear like a mask.
C) complex.
D) deceitful personality.

Question 24

All of the following are archetypes except the

A) persona.
B) preconscious.
C) anima/animus.
D) shadow.

Question 25

The most unusual and controversial aspect of Jung's system is the

A) complex.
B) collective unconscious.
C) personal unconscious.
D) persona.

Question 26

What type is a logical,objective person who lives strictly by society's rules?

A) introverted feeling
B) introverted sensing
C) extraverted thinking
D) extraverted intuiting

Question 27

Jung believed that the basis of the psyche,directing and influencing present behavior,is the

A) personal unconscious.
B) libido.
C) collective unconscious.
D) complex.

Question 28

Out of our universal human experience,we all share certain recurring themes called

A) archetypes.
B) complexes.
C) personas.
D) shadows.

Question 29

All of the following are functions of the psyche except

A) thinking.
B) intuiting.
C) imagining.
D) sensing.

Question 30

The anima and animus express Jung's idea that all humans are essentially

A) animals.
B) homosexual.
C) bisexual.
D) frustrated and resentful.

Question 31

The impulses contained in the shadow must be

A) totally suppressed.
B) fully expressed.
C) partially suppressed.
D) ignored as trivial and unimportant.

Question 32

The ____ personality type focuses on pleasure-seeking,is outgoing,and adaptable.

A) extraverted sensing
B) extraverted feeling
C) introverted sensing
D) introverted feeling

Question 33

For Jung,complexes may be

A) only in the conscious.
B) only in the unconscious.
C) stored in the collective unconscious only.
D) both in the conscious and the unconscious.

Question 34

The extraverted intuiting type of person would be

A) creative, quick to make decisions, and able to inspire others.
B) focused on pleasure and outgoing.
C) very sensitive to the feelings of others and have values and high morals.
D) very cold and rigid in their opinions.

Question 35

Psychological types are formed by interactions of the

A) four functions.
B) two attitudes.
C) two attitudes and four functions.
D) four archetypes.

Question 36

The functions of sensing and intuiting

A) can both be dominant at the same time.
B) are rational.
C) make judgments about experiences.
D) accept experiences and do not evaluate them.

Question 37

Jung believed that complexes grew out of

A) childhood experiences.
B) adult experiences.
C) ancestral experiences.
D) All of the answers

Question 38

Which of the following applies to the mental attitudes of extraversion and introversion?

A) The non-dominant attitude becomes part of the personal unconscious.
B) One attitude becomes dominant.
C) The dominant attitude directs the person's consciousness and behavior.
D) All of the answers

Question 39

The most powerful archetype is the

A) persona.
B) anima.
C) animus.
D) shadow.

Question 40

The rational functions are

A) imagining and hoping.
B) intuiting and sensing.
C) thinking and feeling.
D) thinking and sensing.

Question 41

Jung used all of the following assessment techniques except

A) IQ tests.
B) dream analysis.
C) word association tests.
D) symptom analysis.

Question 42

Which of the following Jungian concepts can be tested experimentally?

A) collective unconscious
B) complexes
C) psychological types
D) archetypes

Question 43

Introversion and extraversion result from

A) failures or successes in college.
B) both genetic and environmental influences.
C) resolution of the complexes into psychological types.
D) genetics entirely.

Question 44

In the development of the psyche,

A) childhood is the most decisive period.
B) development stops at middle age.
C) formation does not begin until puberty.
D) the self is the first archetype to appear.

Question 45

The ego begins to develop in

A) childhood.
B) adolescence.
C) middle age.
D) old age.

Question 46

What Jung called our psychic birth

A) is the childhood period when the ego begins to form.
B) occurs during puberty.
C) is characterized by extraversion.
D) refers to the development of the self.

Question 47

Jung believed the full realization of the self lies in

A) the future.
B) the past.
C) the present.
D) early childhood experiences.

Question 48

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is

A) the updated version of the Maudsley Personality Inventory.
B) one of the most popular self-report inventories ever devised.
C) the current version of the word association test.
D) the preferred instrument for understanding dreams.

Question 49

The self does not emerge until the

A) complexes are resolved.
B) shadow is completely suppressed.
C) other systems of the psyche have developed.
D) adolescent years.

Question 50

During middle age,

A) a person becomes more introverted.
B) psychic energy must be rechanneled.
C) the unconscious assumes a greater role.
D) all of the answers

Question 51

____ is Jung's idea that we must bring all aspects of personality into harmony.

A) Perfection
B) Individuation
C) Completion
D) Union

Question 52

If Jung's image of human nature is correct,Western culture places too much emphasis on

A) optimism about the future.
B) materialism, reason, and empirical science.
C) mysticism and paranormal phenomena.
D) spirituality.

Question 53

Jung believed that dreams should be studied

A) to reveal repressed animal instincts.
B) by asking the patient to make repeated associations and responses to find the theme of their dream content.
C) to reveal the truth of the patient's dream content.
D) to be predict future events.

Question 54

To interpret dreams,Jung used the method of

A) free association.
B) amplification.
C) manifest analysis.
D) word association.

Question 55

In the process of individuation,

A) we develop our capacities to be fulfilled.
B) the psyche becomes more diffuse.
C) transcendence precedes individuation.
D) environmental factors play no role.

Question 56

Of particular importance in mid-life is the

A) confrontation of the conscious.
B) ability to think logically and rationally.
C) shift in the nature of the archetypes in our lives.
D) struggle to overcome our libidinal urges.

Question 57

A person taking the word association test reveals the existence of a complex by

A) physiological reactions to stimulus words.
B) being unable to respond to certain words.
C) making the same response to different words.
D) all of the answers

Question 58

According to Jung,the self archetype is

A) a point of equilibrium midway between the forces of the conscious and the unconscious.
B) the first step toward self-knowledge.
C) the first system of the psyche to develop fully.
D) unable to develop fully until adolescence.

Question 59

Opposites within the personality can unite through

A) individuation.
B) compensation.
C) transcendence.
D) personification.

Question 60

According to Jung,transcendence is the

A) struggle of environmental factors.
B) innate tendency toward unity or wholeness in the personality.
C) realization of the conscious.
D) understanding of your feminine side or feminine traits.

Question 61

For Jung,the ultimate goal in life is the realization of the self.

Question 62

Formal training in Jungian analysis is

A) not readily available.
B) available only for those who have accepted Jung's approaches to personality.
C) readily available in training institutes in major cities around the world.
D) not taught anymore in the United States - only in Europe.

Question 63

The principal of equivalence refers to equalization of energy differences.

Question 64

Jung's use of ____ and ____ is the source of most of his critics.

A) extraversion; introversion
B) archetypes; the persona
C) dream analysis; free association
D) the occult; the supernatural

Question 65

The ancient experiences contained in the collective unconscious are manifested by recurring themes or patterns Jung called archetypes.

Question 66

To Jung,the libido represented psychic energy,whereas for Freud,the libido was sexual energy.

Question 67

The id is the center of consciousness,according to Jung.

Question 68

Contrary to Freud,Jung believed our personality is affected more by our experiences in middle age and by our hopes and expectations for the future,than our experiences in childhood.

Question 69

In Jungian word association tests,the patient begins with measuring their knowledge of definitions from a word list.

Question 70

Unconscious forces must be dominant for the emotionally healthy middle-aged person.

Question 71

According to Jung,both the animus and the anima are active and must be expressed.

Question 72

The reaction of most psychologists to the bulk of Jung's theory has been

A) unenthusiastic.
B) uncritical.
C) complimentary.
D) interested.

Question 73

Recent research on Jungian concepts has suggested a

A) a racial difference in introversion and extraversion.
B) psychological type of the ideal police officer.
C) bisexuality trend in men.
D) midlife crisis in women.

Question 74

Introverted feeling types are emotional and more typical of women than men.

Question 75

The extraverted thinking type may be perceived as rigid and cold.

Question 76

According to Jung,everyone has the capacity for both external and internal mental attitudes,but only one becomes dominant in the personality.

Question 77

For Jung,the most crucial stage in personality development was middle age.

Question 78

Freud viewed human beings as victims of the past,while Jung believed that we are shaped by both past and future events in our lives.

Question 79

The collective unconscious is a core or pattern of emotions,memories,perceptions,and wishes organized around a common theme.

Question 80

Today,evidence for Jung's theory from mythology and religion is in conflict with

A) reason and science.
B) scientific evidence
C) objective verifiable evidence.
D) all the answers.