Deck 4: The Web

Question 1

Ted Nelson developed the specifications for URLs, HTML, and HTTP.​

Answer 1

False

Question 2

The ____________ is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP.​

A)​The Internet
B)​World Wide Web
C)​ARPSNET
D)​HTML

Answer 2

B

Question 3

A Web _________ is an Internet-based computer that stores Web site content and accepts requests from browsers.​

A)​site
B)​server
C)​store
D)​browser

Answer 3

B

Question 4

The World Wide Web is a collection of HTML documents, images, videos, and sound files that can be linked to each other and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called _____.​

A)​HTTP
B)​HTML
C)​FTP
D)​IP

Question 5

The file name of a specific Web page always appears first in the URL.

Question 6

URLs contain a domain name.​

Question 7

Web sites can be spread across multiple Web servers.​

Question 8

What is the term used for when a link leads to a Web page that no longer exists?​

A)​404 error
B)​link rot
C)​URL error
D)​short URL

Question 9

A Web __________ is based on an HTML source document that is stored as a file on a Web server.​

Question 10

A URL never contains spaces.​

Question 11

A __________ document contains the text for a Web page interspersed with coding for how to display text and any additional visual or auditory elements.​

Question 12

A Web _________ is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between those pages.

Question 13

Web pages are connected by __________ links.​

Question 14

A link contains the ________ that links to another Web page.​

A)​hypertext
B)​URL
C)​domain name
D)​CSS

Question 15

In today's Web, most Web pages have bidirectional links.​

Question 16

What is the term that is used to describe a computer system that could store literary documents, link them according to logical relationships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they read?​

A)​WWW
B)​Internet
C)​cascading style sheets
D)​hypertext

Question 17

Every Web page has a unique address called a(n) ___________.​

A)​HTML
B)​CSS
C)​HTTP
D)​URL

Question 18

The Web is synonymous with the Internet.

Question 19

Which early browser was the first to run on multiple computer platforms including Windows?​

A)​Mosaic
B)​Internet Explorer
C)​Safari
D)​none of the above

Question 20

HTTP is the markup language used to specify the contents of a Web page.

Question 21

If you allow your browser to store passwords, you non longer need to worry about security for those passwords.

Question 22

Which of the following would NOT be considered an essential element of a browser?​

A)​Navigation buttons
B)​Refresh button
C)​Address box
D)​Bookmark toolbar

Question 23

You can use multiple browsers on a device.​

Question 24

A(n) ________ is a program that extends a browser's ability to work with file formats.

Question 25

If you want to change your default browser, you need to delete the browsers that you no longer want to use.​

Question 26

Your browser _________ serves as temporary storage for Web documents.

Question 27

Apple Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox are examples of ________.​

Question 28

It is not possible to delete the contents of your browser cache.​

Question 29

Browser cache is another term for browser History list.​

Question 30

In a browser, __________ link to pages that you use frequently.​

A)​bookmarks
B)​favorites
C)​both A and B
D)​None of the above

Question 31

If your device will not display a PDF in your browser, you may need to install a browser ________ .​

A)​cache
B)​extension
C)​executable
D)​plugin

Question 32

It is a good idea to ________ your browser when a new version becomes available, mainly to increase security.​

Question 33

If you wanted to add a feature to your browser, such as an ad-blocker, you would need to install a browser __________.​

Question 34

Files can remain in the Web cache for days or weeks​

Question 35

Browser________ allow your browser to queue up multiple Web pages so that you can easily switch between them.​

Question 36

Your ________ browser is automatically used when opening a web page or clicking on a web link.​

Question 37

A browser __________ adds features to a browser.​

A)​plugin
B)​extension
C)​executable
D)​OS

Question 38

The browser ________ page is the first page displayed when the browser starts.​

Question 39

Which of the following is a function of the browser cache?​

A)​Any elements that it stores do not have to be downloaded again.
B)​Your passwords are securely stored.
C)​Your cookies are downloaded.
D)​All of the above.

Question 40

In a browser, _________ services can automatically complete your search requests based on previous searches.

Question 41

______ is a markup language designed to describe data.​

Question 42

Which HTML tag designates links to other Web pages?​

A)​<​h1​>
B)​<​img​>
C)​<​html​>
D)​<​a href​>

Question 43

Which of the following is a markup language?​

A)​XML
B)​XHTML
C)​SGML
D)​All of the above

Question 44

An HTML document is sometimes referred to as a _______ document.​

Question 45

An HTML document begins with the DOCTYPE and html declarations.​

Question 46

You can create HTML documents with simple text editors such as Notepad or TextEdit.​

Question 47

Programs such as Dreamweaver and KompoZer are examples of ______ HTML editors.​

Question 48

HTML is the only markup language used on the Web.​

Question 49

When were the original HTML specifications developed by Tim Berners-Lee?​

A)​1970
B)​1980
C)​1990
D)​2000

Question 50

If you wanted to set the text in a section of your HTML document to italics, what tag would you use?​

A)<​italic​>
B)<​i​>
C)​<​it​>
D)​none of the above

Question 51

​In an HTML document, most tags are inserted as pairs.

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT used to create or edit HTML documents?​

A)​HTML conversion utility
B)​Filezilla FTP client
C)​Word processing software
D)​Online HTML editor

Question 53

An HTML document consists of three sections: the head,  the body, and the content.​

Question 54

What does the HTML tag ​<​​p​> designate in an HTML document?​

A)​new paragraph
B)​personal data
C)​print command
D)​show photos

Question 55

If you wanted to turn bold off for the remainder of the text in an HTML document, what tag would you use?​

A)​<​i​>
B)​<​b​>
C)​<​/bold​>
D)​<​/b​>

Question 56

HTML tags are instructions for a browser.​

Question 57

______ is called a markup language because authors mark up documents by inserting special instructions.​

Question 58

Authors mark up HTML documents by inserting special instructions called HTML ______.​

Question 59

The Head section of an HTML document contains text and links to images.​

Question 60

_____ is the current HTML specifications.​

Question 61

Because HTTP is a _________ protocol, each time you connect to a different Web page at the site, the server regards it as a new visit.​

Question 62

You can think of HTTP as the system that browsers use to communicate with a Web server and ask for HTML documents.​

Question 63

Which of the following is data that would NOT be found in a cookie?​

A)​information it reads from your hard drive
B)​access date
C)​customer number
D)​shopping cart number

Question 64

A set of commands called HTTP ________ help your browser communicate with Web servers.​

Question 65

HTTP uses port 20 for communications between a client device and a server.​

Question 66

Which of the following is NOT an HTTP method?​

A)​GET
B)​SEND
C)​OPTIONS
D)​PUT

Question 67

A 404 status code indicates that the resource that your browser requested does not exist.​

Question 68

A _________ Web page displays customized content in response to keyboard or mouse actions, or based on information supplied directly or indirectly by the person viewing the page.​

Question 69

________-side scripts run on Web servers rather than on your local device.​

Question 70

Using just HTML and CSS, Web designers can create dynamic Web pages.​

Question 71

Which HTTP method does a browser use when you upload files to a specific Web address?​

A)​POST
B)​GET
C)​PUT
D)​SEND

Question 72

A file with a .css file extension indicates that it is a(n) ________ CSS.​

Question 73

A(n) ____________ is a company that provides space on a server to house Web pages.​

A)​HTML editor
B)​CSS
C)​ISP
D)​Web hosting service

Question 74

_____________ is a set of detailed style specifications, called style rules, for an HTML document.​

Question 75

HTTP is considered to be a(n) ___________ protocol.​

A)​cookie
B)​FTP
C)​persistent
D)​stateless

Question 76

An HTTP ________ is a sequence of transactions between a Web server and a broswer.​

Question 77

Cookies can be stored on desktop and laptop computers but not smartphones or tablet computers.​

Question 78

Besides a URL, and a set of Web pages, what else do you need for getting a Web site up and running?​

Question 79

______-side scripts are embedded in an HTML document and run locally when a Web page is displayed by a browser.​

Question 80

Which of the following is a common use of server-side scripting?​

A)​online shopping
B)​changing the appearance of a graphical object displayed on a Web page
C)​caching Web pages for quick loading
D)​all of the above