Deck 5: Process Configuration Strategies

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سؤال
Synthetic processes usually involve many parts and only one supplier for each of them.
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سؤال
For synthetic processes,it is important to be very focused and sharp about marketing and selling basically the one product to be sold.
سؤال
Contingency planning requires first addressing what might be done to avoid damage and disaster before identifying things that might happen.
سؤال
It is not critical to be able to chart in total detail every step of the process.
سؤال
It is not imperative that a strong classification system be developed for process types.
سؤال
In the synthetic process,perfect balance assumptions are not difficult to achieve when people dominate the activities at workstations.
سؤال
The supply chain uses both synthetic and analytic processes.
سؤال
Analytic processes begin with the purchase of the single commodity,which the process transforms into many derivative products.
سؤال
The concept of "inadvertent behavior" is totally unacceptable for proper process management.
سؤال
The method of transportation and the care with which the shipment is arranged will not affect the quality of the merchandise when it is received.
سؤال
The concepts of OPT were developed by Eliyahu Goldratt.
سؤال
The flow shop is often described as being a serialized production process,which means sequentially in order,regular and continuous.
سؤال
The marketing approach for analytic products is similar to that of synthetic products.
سؤال
Analytic processes have a totally different supplier situation than that which applies to synthetic processes.
سؤال
A prime objective for every kind of synthetic process is to have a smooth flow of the items being processed.
سؤال
Work configurations are successfully used for training,testing,and analyzing.
سؤال
Progressive assembly,which follows the instructions of how to build sequentially the subassemblies and final assemblies,is an example of the analytic function.
سؤال
When demand is seasonal,flow shops are configured to provide multishift operations to match peak load demands with a single-shift basis for off-peak times.
سؤال
Strategic decisions about processes translate costs,quality,and delivery requirements into specific methods used to realize objectives.
سؤال
The purest example of an analytic process would be where one thing is converted into many derivatives without having to add anything else.
سؤال
The advantages of converting both analytic and synthetic processes into flow shop form include cost per unit reduction.
سؤال
The relationship depicted by the Hayes and Wheelwright matrix indicates that as products move from low volume and high variety to high volume and commodity products with no variety,the process type moves from the job shop to the continuous flow system.
سؤال
Adam Smith recognized that repetitive tasks could be done more efficiently if people specialized in particular aspects of the sequential work process,and he successfully applied the theory to sequenced assembly of automobiles.
سؤال
Demand is affected by the variety,price,and the quality of product.
سؤال
There is ample evidence that the use of optical scanning methods and voice-activated request systems has increased reliance on old-style record keeping.
سؤال
It is possible,but necessary to justify,using a flow shop configuration for large batch-type (lower-volume and higher-variety) products.
سؤال
Customized process abilities are associated with the highest level of variety and the most unique products.
سؤال
It is necessary to calculate the demand level at which the total costs are about the same for batch production or the intermittent flow shop.
سؤال
The systems approach rarely uncovers relationships in one part of the production chain that affect relationships in other parts of the chain.
سؤال
In the systems viewpoint,each process is composed of various subprocesses.
سؤال
Henry Ford believed the Model T could be improved but the process of making it could not.
سؤال
Processes are often identified by what they make and they are similarly named for what they produce,like swiss-cheese,truck or auto assembly,and market research reports.
سؤال
The negative press that the flow shop gets because repetitious work is boring and mind-numbing cannot be overcome with proper job design and the rotation of jobs.
سؤال
The Hayes and Wheelwright matrix defines product life cycles in terms of increasing volume and decreasing variety.
سؤال
Economies of scope are realized when setup cost reductions allow more frequent setups and,thereby smaller lot sizes can be run.
سؤال
The FMS-type process is used most effectively when it acts like a custom shop or a job shop or even the flow shop.
سؤال
The systems view of relationships between service products and processes is similar to the systems view of relationships between goods and processes for manufacturing.
سؤال
When sufficient demand exists,the job shop is the preferred process.
سؤال
A flow shop that can be shut down and dismantled has the same high level of special-purpose equipment as a full-time dedicated flow shop.
سؤال
IFSs are not efficient as permanent flow shops because they need to be turned on and off as required.
سؤال
_____ are a type of work configuration that is used for start-up purposes,such as for major new undertakings like building a bridge.

A)Projects
B)Simulations
C)Work configurations
D)Processes
سؤال
Simulation is not the best method available for designing good processes.
سؤال
_____ are "pretend" runs of what might occur using models of processes.

A)Projects
B)Simulations
C)Processes
D)Work configurations
سؤال
Job shops have some special-purpose equipment (SPE) for larger batch sizes.
سؤال
The board game Monopoly is a simulation of real-estate transactions.
سؤال
The bill of materials,which often is found on blueprints,spells out instructions about materials and tools.
سؤال
_____ will depend upon which work configurations are best suited for the expected volumes and varieties of products.

A)Charting the process
B)Choosing the process technology
C)Alternative means and ends
D)The number of steps in the synthetic process
سؤال
Being the high-cost producer is a major goal of most firms.
سؤال
Synthesis is defined as many inputs combining to form a whole.
سؤال
The analytic process does not apply to information systems.
سؤال
_____ are the type of activity flow or production process being used.

A)Simulations
B)Processes
C)Work configurations
D)Projects
سؤال
The six fundamental kinds of work configurations include

A)job shops.
B)flow shops.
C)continuous flow processes.
D)all of the above
سؤال
_____ are the operations or stages within the manufacturing cycle required to transform components into intermediates or finished goods.

A)Process designs
B)Process steps
C)Simulations
D)Project elements
سؤال
The cost of materials component of the COGS is normally overstated for synthetic processes.
سؤال
Process steps often require the use of science and technology.
سؤال
_____ are a series of activities or steps required to make the product.

A)Processes
B)Work configurations
C)both a and b
D)neither a nor b
سؤال
Flow shops are serialized work configurations where one unit of work is at various stages of completion at sequential workstations location along the production line.
سؤال
The issue of storage of components and timing of their delivery is directly related to the rate at which the process is working.
سؤال
Typically,the operations manager is not responsible for the sourcing decisions.
سؤال
Simulation modeling is used for production scheduling and inventory control.
سؤال
_____ process is used when there are many varieties of products to process in small quantities.

A)Flow shop
B)Special-purpose equipment
C)Job shop
D)General-purpose equipment
سؤال
_____ are defined as the final part of the means-end chain.

A)Means
B)Ends
C)Processes
D)Chains
سؤال
Frequently,price is the main factor that drives the acquisition of the input materials in the _____ process.

A)synthetic
B)analytic
C)strategic
D)operational
سؤال
_____ is(are) efficient in repetitive production of the same kind of unit.

A)Flow shops
B)Job shops
C)General-purpose equipment
D)Special-purpose equipment
سؤال
_____ is a work configuration used for products or services that are made-to-order,and actually one of a kind.

A)Job shop
B)Custom shop
C)Flow shop
D)none of the above
سؤال
_____ is flexible machinery that can do many different kinds of jobs.

A)General-purpose equipment
B)Job shop
C)Special-purpose equipment
D)Flow shop
سؤال
_____ concerns the use of methods for obtaining effective procurement,storage,and movement of materials.

A)Continuous process planning
B)Logistics
C)Economies of scale
D)Flow shop design
سؤال
_____ processes turn a single,basic ingredient into several or (even) many products.

A)Synthetic
B)Sourcing
C)Analytic
D)Simulation
سؤال
_____ produce one product usually without any interruption.With proper design (using economies of scope),these processes can fan out derivative products as part of an uninterrupted stream.

A)Simultaneous processes
B)Continuous processes
C)Logistical systems
D)Economies of scale
سؤال
_____ is an inventory delivery principle associated with a play-it-safe production philosophy.

A)Just-in-case
B)Just-in-time
C)Just-in-stock
D)Just-in-house
سؤال
_____ is the production scheduling system that optimizes overall performance (throughput) by recognizing constraints.

A)OPT
B)VAT
C)Theory of constraints
D)both a and c
سؤال
_____ is an inventory delivery principle associated with a lean-and-mean company philosophy.

A)Just-in-case
B)Just-in-time
C)Analytic process
D)Synthetic process
سؤال
A(n) _____ combines the various materials,components,subassemblies,etc.,into a single,basic product,or into several similar products.

A)supply chain
B)analytic process
C)synthetic process
D)process flow
سؤال
A _____ is defined as all of the elements that make up the products and services delivered to customers.

A)synthetic process
B)value chain
C)flow process
D)supply chain
سؤال
When the materials arrive as needed,the process is characterized as being

A)just-in-time.
B)just-in-case.
C)just-in-house.
D)none of the above
سؤال
_____,also known as the theory of constraints,is a production process scheduling system.

A)VAT
B)FPS
C)OPT
D)VCR
سؤال
In this process,the sequence of assembly goes from twigs to branches (subassemblies) to the trunk (which is the final assembly).

A)analytic
B)flow
C)synthetic
D)assembly
سؤال
In marketing a product derived from a(n) _____ process,a variety of marketing plans are needed and separate sales forces are required.

A)analytic
B)operations-oriented
C)synthetic
D)strategic
سؤال
The auto assembly process (described in the text) follows a _____-step synthetic process to assemble a vehicle.

A)three
B)five
C)six
D)four
سؤال
_____ are serialized work configurations where one unit of work is at various stages of completion at sequential workstations located along the production line.

A)Flow shops
B)Job shops
C)Special-purpose equipment systems
D)General-purpose equipment systems
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ملء الشاشة (f)
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Deck 5: Process Configuration Strategies
1
Synthetic processes usually involve many parts and only one supplier for each of them.
False
2
For synthetic processes,it is important to be very focused and sharp about marketing and selling basically the one product to be sold.
True
3
Contingency planning requires first addressing what might be done to avoid damage and disaster before identifying things that might happen.
False
4
It is not critical to be able to chart in total detail every step of the process.
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5
It is not imperative that a strong classification system be developed for process types.
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6
In the synthetic process,perfect balance assumptions are not difficult to achieve when people dominate the activities at workstations.
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7
The supply chain uses both synthetic and analytic processes.
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8
Analytic processes begin with the purchase of the single commodity,which the process transforms into many derivative products.
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9
The concept of "inadvertent behavior" is totally unacceptable for proper process management.
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10
The method of transportation and the care with which the shipment is arranged will not affect the quality of the merchandise when it is received.
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11
The concepts of OPT were developed by Eliyahu Goldratt.
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12
The flow shop is often described as being a serialized production process,which means sequentially in order,regular and continuous.
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13
The marketing approach for analytic products is similar to that of synthetic products.
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14
Analytic processes have a totally different supplier situation than that which applies to synthetic processes.
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15
A prime objective for every kind of synthetic process is to have a smooth flow of the items being processed.
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16
Work configurations are successfully used for training,testing,and analyzing.
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17
Progressive assembly,which follows the instructions of how to build sequentially the subassemblies and final assemblies,is an example of the analytic function.
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18
When demand is seasonal,flow shops are configured to provide multishift operations to match peak load demands with a single-shift basis for off-peak times.
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19
Strategic decisions about processes translate costs,quality,and delivery requirements into specific methods used to realize objectives.
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20
The purest example of an analytic process would be where one thing is converted into many derivatives without having to add anything else.
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21
The advantages of converting both analytic and synthetic processes into flow shop form include cost per unit reduction.
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22
The relationship depicted by the Hayes and Wheelwright matrix indicates that as products move from low volume and high variety to high volume and commodity products with no variety,the process type moves from the job shop to the continuous flow system.
فتح الحزمة
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23
Adam Smith recognized that repetitive tasks could be done more efficiently if people specialized in particular aspects of the sequential work process,and he successfully applied the theory to sequenced assembly of automobiles.
فتح الحزمة
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24
Demand is affected by the variety,price,and the quality of product.
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25
There is ample evidence that the use of optical scanning methods and voice-activated request systems has increased reliance on old-style record keeping.
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26
It is possible,but necessary to justify,using a flow shop configuration for large batch-type (lower-volume and higher-variety) products.
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27
Customized process abilities are associated with the highest level of variety and the most unique products.
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28
It is necessary to calculate the demand level at which the total costs are about the same for batch production or the intermittent flow shop.
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29
The systems approach rarely uncovers relationships in one part of the production chain that affect relationships in other parts of the chain.
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30
In the systems viewpoint,each process is composed of various subprocesses.
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31
Henry Ford believed the Model T could be improved but the process of making it could not.
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32
Processes are often identified by what they make and they are similarly named for what they produce,like swiss-cheese,truck or auto assembly,and market research reports.
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33
The negative press that the flow shop gets because repetitious work is boring and mind-numbing cannot be overcome with proper job design and the rotation of jobs.
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34
The Hayes and Wheelwright matrix defines product life cycles in terms of increasing volume and decreasing variety.
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35
Economies of scope are realized when setup cost reductions allow more frequent setups and,thereby smaller lot sizes can be run.
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36
The FMS-type process is used most effectively when it acts like a custom shop or a job shop or even the flow shop.
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37
The systems view of relationships between service products and processes is similar to the systems view of relationships between goods and processes for manufacturing.
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38
When sufficient demand exists,the job shop is the preferred process.
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39
A flow shop that can be shut down and dismantled has the same high level of special-purpose equipment as a full-time dedicated flow shop.
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40
IFSs are not efficient as permanent flow shops because they need to be turned on and off as required.
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41
_____ are a type of work configuration that is used for start-up purposes,such as for major new undertakings like building a bridge.

A)Projects
B)Simulations
C)Work configurations
D)Processes
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42
Simulation is not the best method available for designing good processes.
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43
_____ are "pretend" runs of what might occur using models of processes.

A)Projects
B)Simulations
C)Processes
D)Work configurations
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44
Job shops have some special-purpose equipment (SPE) for larger batch sizes.
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45
The board game Monopoly is a simulation of real-estate transactions.
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46
The bill of materials,which often is found on blueprints,spells out instructions about materials and tools.
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47
_____ will depend upon which work configurations are best suited for the expected volumes and varieties of products.

A)Charting the process
B)Choosing the process technology
C)Alternative means and ends
D)The number of steps in the synthetic process
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48
Being the high-cost producer is a major goal of most firms.
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49
Synthesis is defined as many inputs combining to form a whole.
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50
The analytic process does not apply to information systems.
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51
_____ are the type of activity flow or production process being used.

A)Simulations
B)Processes
C)Work configurations
D)Projects
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52
The six fundamental kinds of work configurations include

A)job shops.
B)flow shops.
C)continuous flow processes.
D)all of the above
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53
_____ are the operations or stages within the manufacturing cycle required to transform components into intermediates or finished goods.

A)Process designs
B)Process steps
C)Simulations
D)Project elements
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54
The cost of materials component of the COGS is normally overstated for synthetic processes.
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55
Process steps often require the use of science and technology.
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56
_____ are a series of activities or steps required to make the product.

A)Processes
B)Work configurations
C)both a and b
D)neither a nor b
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57
Flow shops are serialized work configurations where one unit of work is at various stages of completion at sequential workstations location along the production line.
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58
The issue of storage of components and timing of their delivery is directly related to the rate at which the process is working.
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59
Typically,the operations manager is not responsible for the sourcing decisions.
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60
Simulation modeling is used for production scheduling and inventory control.
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61
_____ process is used when there are many varieties of products to process in small quantities.

A)Flow shop
B)Special-purpose equipment
C)Job shop
D)General-purpose equipment
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62
_____ are defined as the final part of the means-end chain.

A)Means
B)Ends
C)Processes
D)Chains
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63
Frequently,price is the main factor that drives the acquisition of the input materials in the _____ process.

A)synthetic
B)analytic
C)strategic
D)operational
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64
_____ is(are) efficient in repetitive production of the same kind of unit.

A)Flow shops
B)Job shops
C)General-purpose equipment
D)Special-purpose equipment
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65
_____ is a work configuration used for products or services that are made-to-order,and actually one of a kind.

A)Job shop
B)Custom shop
C)Flow shop
D)none of the above
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66
_____ is flexible machinery that can do many different kinds of jobs.

A)General-purpose equipment
B)Job shop
C)Special-purpose equipment
D)Flow shop
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67
_____ concerns the use of methods for obtaining effective procurement,storage,and movement of materials.

A)Continuous process planning
B)Logistics
C)Economies of scale
D)Flow shop design
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68
_____ processes turn a single,basic ingredient into several or (even) many products.

A)Synthetic
B)Sourcing
C)Analytic
D)Simulation
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69
_____ produce one product usually without any interruption.With proper design (using economies of scope),these processes can fan out derivative products as part of an uninterrupted stream.

A)Simultaneous processes
B)Continuous processes
C)Logistical systems
D)Economies of scale
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70
_____ is an inventory delivery principle associated with a play-it-safe production philosophy.

A)Just-in-case
B)Just-in-time
C)Just-in-stock
D)Just-in-house
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71
_____ is the production scheduling system that optimizes overall performance (throughput) by recognizing constraints.

A)OPT
B)VAT
C)Theory of constraints
D)both a and c
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72
_____ is an inventory delivery principle associated with a lean-and-mean company philosophy.

A)Just-in-case
B)Just-in-time
C)Analytic process
D)Synthetic process
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73
A(n) _____ combines the various materials,components,subassemblies,etc.,into a single,basic product,or into several similar products.

A)supply chain
B)analytic process
C)synthetic process
D)process flow
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74
A _____ is defined as all of the elements that make up the products and services delivered to customers.

A)synthetic process
B)value chain
C)flow process
D)supply chain
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75
When the materials arrive as needed,the process is characterized as being

A)just-in-time.
B)just-in-case.
C)just-in-house.
D)none of the above
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76
_____,also known as the theory of constraints,is a production process scheduling system.

A)VAT
B)FPS
C)OPT
D)VCR
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77
In this process,the sequence of assembly goes from twigs to branches (subassemblies) to the trunk (which is the final assembly).

A)analytic
B)flow
C)synthetic
D)assembly
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78
In marketing a product derived from a(n) _____ process,a variety of marketing plans are needed and separate sales forces are required.

A)analytic
B)operations-oriented
C)synthetic
D)strategic
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79
The auto assembly process (described in the text) follows a _____-step synthetic process to assemble a vehicle.

A)three
B)five
C)six
D)four
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80
_____ are serialized work configurations where one unit of work is at various stages of completion at sequential workstations located along the production line.

A)Flow shops
B)Job shops
C)Special-purpose equipment systems
D)General-purpose equipment systems
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