Deck 6: Optimization Models With Integer Variables

Question 1

The branching part of the branch and bound algorithm that Solver uses to solve integer programming models means that the algorithm:

A) creates subsets of solutions through which to search 
B) searches through only a limited set of feasible integer solutions 
C) identifies an incumbent solution which is optimal 
D) uses a decision tree to find the optimal solution

Answer 1

A

Question 2

The default integer optimality setting in Solver is:

A) 0.1% 
B) 0.5% 
C) 1% 
D) 5%

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Any integer program involving 0 − 1 variables with ____ constraint(s)is called a knapsack problem.

A) three 
B) two 
C) one 
D) zero

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Problems with a fixed cost that is incurred only if an activity is undertaken at a positive level are inherently nonlinear.

Question 5

Many inherently nonlinear problems can be transformed into linear models with the use of:

A) integer variables 
B) integer constraints 
C) binary variables 
D) binary constraints

Question 6

Fixed costs imply that the divisibility assumption of linear models no longer holds.

Question 7

Optimization software,including Solver,typically has more difficulty solving an integer programming problem,relative to a linear programming problem.

Question 8

During the solution of a maximization problem with the branch and bound algorithm,an incumbent solution represents an upper bound on the solution.

Question 9

The LP relaxation of an integer programming (IP)problem is typically easy to solve and provides a bound for the IP model.

Question 10

In a model with 8 changing cells,all of which are constrained to be binary,the number of potentially feasible solutions is:

A) 4 
B) 8 
C) 64 
D) 256

Question 11

An algorithm which uses implicit enumeration:

A) is impractical 
B) examines all possible solutions 
C) does not guarantee that some of the solutions not examined could be optimal 
D) excludes many possible solutions that guaranteed to be suboptimal

Question 12

The binary variables in the fixed cost models correspond to:

A) the number of units or products produced 
B) the total profit 
C) the amount of labor hours 
D) a process for which a fixed cost occurs

Question 13

In a set-covering model,each member of a given set (set 1)must be "covered" by all members of another set (set 2).

Question 14

The branch and bound algorithm uses:

A) lower bounds 
B) upper bounds 
C) both upper and lower bounds 
D) neither upper or lower bounds

Question 15

Rounding the solution of a linear programming to the nearest integer values provides an:

A) integer solution that is optimal 
B) integer solution that is not optimal 
C) integer solution that might be optimal 
D) infeasible solution

Question 16

Solver may be unable to solve some integer programming problems,even when they have an optimal solution.

Question 17

Complete enumeration of all possible solutions in many integer programming problems is impractical.

Question 18

In a linear model,the target cell and constraints are ultimately:

A) a product of changing cells 
B) a sum of products of changing cells 
C) a product of constants and changing cells 
D) a sum of products of constants and changing cells

Question 19

If Solver fails to find an optimal solution to an integer programming problem,we might be able to find a near optimal solution by specifying a smaller number for the integer optimality setting.

Question 20

The higher the upper bound produced for a maximization problem in the branch and bound solution process,the faster the algorithm will be.

Question 21

Exhibit 6-3
PharmaCo wants to determine how to deploy sales representatives across its Western U.S. region to support a new drug for obesity. Sales representatives will be located in a "home city", which they serve, in addition to cities with feasible commuting distance, with the objective that all cities must be served by at least one sales representative. The feasible connections between each city in the region are listed below (1 indicates a feasible connection):

Refer to Exhibit 6-3.This problem is an example of what type of integer programming model

Question 22

Exhibit 6-2
Sinclair Plastics operates two chemical plants which produce polyethylene; the Ohio Valley plant which can produce up to 10,000 tons per month and the Lakeview plant which can produce up to 7,000 tons per month. Sinclair sells its polyethylene to three different auto manufacturing plants, Grand Rapids (demand = 3000 tons per month), Blue Ridge (demand = 5000 tons per month), and Sunset (demand = 4000 tons per month). The variable unit cost of shipping a ton is $1 per mile. The number of miles between the respective plants is shown in the table below:
In addition to the variable unit costs of shipping, Sinclair incurs a fixed handling cost (of pickup and delivery) for any shipping routes it uses. These costs are discounted for longer routes, as shown below:

Refer to Exhibit 6-2.Suppose the shipping capacity for all routes is 3000 tons per month.What is Sinclair's optimal shipping plan in that case
What is the total cost in that case

Question 23

Exhibit 6-1
A recent college graduate is planning to move cross country from her college town to the city where her first job is located. She has rented a truck that can haul up to 1100 cubic feet of furniture. The volume and value of each item she is considering moving on the truck are given below.

Refer to Exhibit 6-1.Which items should she take with her to her new home
What is the value of these items

Question 24

Exhibit 6-2
Sinclair Plastics operates two chemical plants which produce polyethylene; the Ohio Valley plant which can produce up to 10,000 tons per month and the Lakeview plant which can produce up to 7,000 tons per month. Sinclair sells its polyethylene to three different auto manufacturing plants, Grand Rapids (demand = 3000 tons per month), Blue Ridge (demand = 5000 tons per month), and Sunset (demand = 4000 tons per month). The variable unit cost of shipping a ton is $1 per mile. The number of miles between the respective plants is shown in the table below:
In addition to the variable unit costs of shipping, Sinclair incurs a fixed handling cost (of pickup and delivery) for any shipping routes it uses. These costs are discounted for longer routes, as shown below:

Refer to Exhibit 6-2.What is Sinclair's optimal shipping plan
What is the total cost in that case

Question 25

Exhibit 6-2
Sinclair Plastics operates two chemical plants which produce polyethylene; the Ohio Valley plant which can produce up to 10,000 tons per month and the Lakeview plant which can produce up to 7,000 tons per month. Sinclair sells its polyethylene to three different auto manufacturing plants, Grand Rapids (demand = 3000 tons per month), Blue Ridge (demand = 5000 tons per month), and Sunset (demand = 4000 tons per month). The variable unit cost of shipping a ton is $1 per mile. The number of miles between the respective plants is shown in the table below:
In addition to the variable unit costs of shipping, Sinclair incurs a fixed handling cost (of pickup and delivery) for any shipping routes it uses. These costs are discounted for longer routes, as shown below:

Refer to Exhibit 6-2.This problem is an example of what type of integer programming model

Question 26

Exhibit 6-3
PharmaCo wants to determine how to deploy sales representatives across its Western U.S. region to support a new drug for obesity. Sales representatives will be located in a "home city", which they serve, in addition to cities with feasible commuting distance, with the objective that all cities must be served by at least one sales representative. The feasible connections between each city in the region are listed below (1 indicates a feasible connection):

Refer to Exhibit 6-3.Suppose PharmaCo wants to have a backup for each city.What is the minimum number of representatives that can cover this region in that case
What are their home cities

Question 27

Exhibit 6-3
PharmaCo wants to determine how to deploy sales representatives across its Western U.S. region to support a new drug for obesity. Sales representatives will be located in a "home city", which they serve, in addition to cities with feasible commuting distance, with the objective that all cities must be served by at least one sales representative. The feasible connections between each city in the region are listed below (1 indicates a feasible connection):

Refer to Exhibit 6-3.Formulate an integer programming model to identify a feasible deployment plan to the sales representatives.What is the minimum number of representatives that can cover this region
What are their home cities

Question 28

Exhibit 6-1
A recent college graduate is planning to move cross country from her college town to the city where her first job is located. She has rented a truck that can haul up to 1100 cubic feet of furniture. The volume and value of each item she is considering moving on the truck are given below.

Refer to Exhibit 6-1.Suppose she can save $400 by renting a smaller truck,which has only 800 cubic feed of capacity.Would she be better off with the smaller truck

Question 29

Exhibit 6-1
A recent college graduate is planning to move cross country from her college town to the city where her first job is located. She has rented a truck that can haul up to 1100 cubic feet of furniture. The volume and value of each item she is considering moving on the truck are given below.

Refer to Exhibit 6-1.This problem is an example of what type of integer programming model

Question 30

Exhibit 6-2
Sinclair Plastics operates two chemical plants which produce polyethylene; the Ohio Valley plant which can produce up to 10,000 tons per month and the Lakeview plant which can produce up to 7,000 tons per month. Sinclair sells its polyethylene to three different auto manufacturing plants, Grand Rapids (demand = 3000 tons per month), Blue Ridge (demand = 5000 tons per month), and Sunset (demand = 4000 tons per month). The variable unit cost of shipping a ton is $1 per mile. The number of miles between the respective plants is shown in the table below:
In addition to the variable unit costs of shipping, Sinclair incurs a fixed handling cost (of pickup and delivery) for any shipping routes it uses. These costs are discounted for longer routes, as shown below:

Refer to Exhibit 6-2.What problem will occur if we use an IF statement to model the fixed handling costs