Question 1

What is the term for a previously neutral stimulus that,through conditioning,acquires the capacity to elicit a response&#10;A)&#160;unconditioned stimulus&#10;B)&#160;conditioned stimulus&#160;&#10;C)&#160;unconditioned response&#10;D)&#160;conditioned response

Accepted Answer

A previously neutral stimulus that, through conditioning, acquires the capacity to elicit a response is known as a conditioned stimulus.

Question 2

Which type of learning occurs when a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus&#10;A)&#160;observational learning&#10;B)&#160;reinforcement&#160;&#10;C)&#160;classical conditioning&#10;D)&#160;operant conditioning

Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning is a type of learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimulus that already produces a particular response, leading to the same response as the original stimulus. This is also known as Pavlovian conditioning, named after the scientist who first described it.

Question 3

Which term refers to an unlearned reaction to a stimulus that occurs without previous conditioning&#10;A)&#160;unconditioned response&#10;B)&#160;unconditioned stimulus&#160;&#10;C)&#160;conditioned response&#10;D)&#160;conditioned stimulus

Accepted Answer

An unconditioned response is a natural, automatic reaction to a stimulus that occurs without the need for prior learning or conditioning.

Question 4

What is the subset of classical conditioning that is closely associated with advertising techniques&#10;A)&#160;social learning&#10;B)&#160;evaluative conditioning&#160;&#10;C)&#160;aversive conditioning&#10;D)&#160;operant conditioning

Accepted Answer

Evaluative conditioning is the subset of classical conditioning that is closely associated with advertising techniques. It involves pairing a neutral stimulus (such as a product or brand) with a positive or negative stimulus (such as a celebrity endorser or attractive imagery) to change a person's attitude or evaluation of the product. This technique is commonly used in advertising to create positive associations with a product or brand.

Question 5

Imagine eating your favourite dessert.If just thinking about the dessert causes your mouth to water,then what is the classical conditioning term for your salivation,in this case&#10;A)&#160;unconditioned stimulus&#10;B)&#160;conditioned response&#160;&#10;C)&#160;conditioned stimulus&#10;D)&#160;unconditioned response

Accepted Answer

The salivation in response to thinking about the dessert is a conditioned response because it is a learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus (thinking about the dessert) that has become associated with the unconditioned stimulus (the dessert itself).

Question 6

In Pavlov's principal experiment,what term is used to describe the dog's salivation after receiving meat powder&#10;A)&#160;unconditioned response&#10;B)&#160;unconditioned stimulus&#160;&#10;C)&#160;conditioned stimulus&#10;D)&#160;conditioned response

Accepted Answer

In Pavlov's principal experiment, the dog's salivation after receiving meat powder is an involuntary, automatic response to the presence of the food, which is a natural or unlearned response, hence it is called an unconditioned response.

Question 7

Bella has an intense fear of dogs.Her fear dates back to when,as a young child,she was attacked and bitten by a stray dog.Which process likely brought about Bella's dog phobia&#10;A)&#160;classical conditioning&#10;B)&#160;negative reinforcement&#160;&#10;C)&#160;operant conditioning&#10;D)&#160;observational learning

Accepted Answer

Bella's fear of dogs is likely a result of classical conditioning. She was bitten by a stray dog, which was an unpleasant experience and her brain then associated dogs with fear and danger. This is a classic example of how classical conditioning works. The traumatic event (bitten by dog) led to fear (conditioned response) whenever encountering a dog (conditioned stimulus).

Question 8

What is the conditioned response that advertisers are attempting to create if they try to sell clothing by pairing the clothing with images of attractive models and celebrities&#10;A)&#160;increased sales elicited by the celebrities&#160;&#10;B)&#160;decreased fear elicited by the clothes&#160;&#10;C)&#160;positive emotions elicited by the clothing&#160;&#10;D)&#160;positive emotions elicited by the celebrities

Accepted Answer

The conditioned response that advertisers are attempting to create when they pair clothing with images of attractive models and celebrities is positive emotions elicited by the clothing. The hope is that customers will associate the positive emotions they feel when looking at the celebrity or model with the clothing they are wearing, leading them to make a purchase.

Question 9

Every Sunday morning when Marco was a young child,his family would have a special breakfast complete with freshly baked cinnamon rolls.To this day he finds himself smiling whenever he smells cinnamon rolls baking.In this example,what is the smell of cinnamon rolls

A) cue
B) conditioned stimulus
C) unconditioned stimulus
D) discriminative stimulus

Accepted Answer

The smell of cinnamon rolls acts as a conditioned stimulus in this scenario. Marco has learned to associate the pleasant experience of his family's special breakfasts with the smell of cinnamon rolls, leading to a positive emotional response whenever he encounters that smell again. This is a classic example of classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus (the smell of cinnamon rolls) becomes associated with a positive experience, thus becoming a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response (smiling).

Question 10

In Pavlov's principal experiment,what was the conditioned stimulus&#10;A)&#160;meat powder&#10;B)&#160;tone&#160;&#10;C)&#160;light&#10;D)&#160;salivation

Accepted Answer

In Pavlov's principal experiment, the unconditioned stimulus was the meat powder which naturally elicited salivation (unconditioned response). However, through repeated pairings of the meat powder with a neutral stimulus (the tone), the tone became the conditioned stimulus that eventually elicited salivation as the conditioned response. Therefore, the correct choice is B) tone.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of learning&#10;A)&#160;Learning involves a change in behaviour or knowledge.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;Learning is an automatic process.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;Learning is relatively durable.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;Learning is due to experience.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT included...

Question 12

What occurs in classical conditioning&#10;A)&#160;Voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;An organism's response is influenced by the observation of others, who are called models.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;An event following a response increases an organism's tendency to make that response.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;A stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What occurs in classical conditioning&#10;A)&#160;Voluntary responses come...

Question 13

A child covers her ears when she sees fireworks,before actually hearing the sound of the fireworks (that have scared her in the past).In this example,what classical conditioning term is used to label the sight of the fireworks

A) unconditioned response
B) conditioned stimulus
C) unconditioned stimulus
D) conditioned response

Accepted Answer

The answer of A child covers her ears when she...

Question 14

Which childhood behaviours could be easily explained by classical conditioning&#10;A)&#160;a toddler becoming potty-trained&#10;B)&#160;a child learning to fear the dentist&#160;&#10;C)&#160;a child learning to pick up her toys&#10;D)&#160;a child learning to feed himself

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which childhood behaviours could be easily explained...

Question 15

In classical conditioning,what is the UCS&#10;A)&#160;a previously neutral stimulus that has acquired the capacity to elicit a learned response&#160;&#10;B)&#160;a stimulus that elicits a response without previous conditioning&#160;&#10;C)&#160;a learned reaction to a stimulus that occurs as a result of previous conditioning&#160;&#10;D)&#160;an unlearned reaction to a stimulus that occurs without previous conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of In classical conditioning,what is the UCS&#10;A)&#160;a previously...

Question 16

In classical conditioning,what is a conditioned response&#10;A)&#160;unlearned reaction to a stimulus that occurs without previous conditioning&#160;&#10;B)&#160;stimulus that evokes a response without previous conditioning&#160;&#10;C)&#160;previously neutral stimulus that has acquired the capacity to evoke a learned response&#160;&#10;D)&#160;learned reaction to a stimulus that occurs as a result of previous conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of In classical conditioning,what is a conditioned response&#10;A)&#160;unlearned...

Question 17

Which psychological concept refers to a relatively durable change in behaviour or knowledge that is due to experience&#10;A)&#160;development&#10;B)&#160;learning&#160;&#10;C)&#160;operant conditioning&#10;D)&#160;classical conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which psychological concept refers to a relatively...

Question 18

In Pavlov's principle experiment,what was the unconditioned stimulus&#10;A)&#160;salivation&#10;B)&#160;a light&#160;&#10;C)&#160;meat powder&#10;D)&#160;a tone

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Pavlov's principle experiment,what was the unconditioned...

Question 19

In Pavlov's principal experiment,what is the term for a dog salivating after hearing a tone&#10;A)&#160;conditioned response&#10;B)&#160;unconditioned stimulus&#160;&#10;C)&#160;unconditioned response&#10;D)&#160;conditioned stimulus

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Pavlov's principal experiment,what is the term...

Question 20

Which example of behaviours is NOT learned through classical conditioning&#10;A)&#160;the physiological functioning of the immune system&#160;&#10;B)&#160;voluntary behaviours such as setting the table for dinner&#160;&#10;C)&#160;both pleasant and unpleasant emotional responses&#160;&#10;D)&#160;simple reflexive behaviours such as blinking

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which example of behaviours is NOT learned...

Question 21

In classical conditioning,what is the term for the initial stage of learning a new association&#10;A)&#160;acquisition&#10;B)&#160;habituation&#160;&#10;C)&#160;adaptation&#10;D)&#160;contingency

Accepted Answer

The answer of In classical conditioning,what is the term for...

Question 22

According to conditioning models of drug tolerance,why do drug users start using larger and larger doses over time&#10;A)&#160;The drug effect is a UCR that is very rewarding, so more is used over time.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;The CR compensates for the effect of the drug, resulting in a smaller high than usual with the same dose.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;The CS becomes ineffective in eliciting the typical high, so a more salient CS must be used.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;The CS becomes larger and larger over time, so the drug dose must become larger as well.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to conditioning models of drug tolerance,why...

Question 23

Last year Stacia went to a psychologist and was cured of her dog phobia.Today,however,while jogging in the park she was overcome with anxiety when she saw a young man jogging toward her with his golden retriever on a leash.What happened to Stacia's dog phobia

A) It had not been extinguished after all.
B) It showed spontaneous recovery.
C) It showed stimulus generalization.
D) It showed higher-order conditioning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Last year Stacia went to a psychologist...

Question 24

If a dog that has been classically conditioned to salivate when shown a square does NOT salivate when shown a triangle,what does the dog's behaviour illustrate&#10;A)&#160;extinction&#10;B)&#160;stimulus discrimination&#160;&#10;C)&#160;stimulus generalization&#10;D)&#160;first-order conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a dog that has been classically...

Question 25

A dog has been conditioned to salivate in the presence of a 1000 hertz tone,but whenever an 800 hertz tone was presented there would be no food presented.Which of the following tones will elicit the LEAST salivation from the dog

A) 700 hertz
B) 900 hertz
C) 1100 hertz
D) 1200 hertz

Accepted Answer

The answer of A dog has been conditioned to salivate...

Question 26

What do we call the gradual weakening and disappearance of a tendency to make a conditioned response&#10;A)&#160;stimulus discrimination&#10;B)&#160;extinction&#160;&#10;C)&#160;spontaneous recovery&#10;D)&#160;higher-order conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of What do we call the gradual weakening...

Question 27

Who is most closely associated with operant conditioning&#10;A)&#160;B. F. Skinner&#10;B)&#160;Albert Bandura&#160;&#10;C)&#160;Shepard Siegel&#10;D)&#160;Ivan Pavlov

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who is most closely associated with operant...

Question 28

If a dog that has been classically conditioned to salivate when shown a square also salivates when shown a rectangle,what does the dog's behaviour illustrate&#10;A)&#160;stimulus generalization&#10;B)&#160;stimulus discrimination&#160;&#10;C)&#160;indiscriminate learning&#10;D)&#160;generalized learning

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a dog that has been classically...

Question 29

When does extinction of a conditioned response in classical conditioning occur&#10;A)&#160;when the CS is occasionally presented without the UCS&#160;&#10;B)&#160;when the CS is repeatedly presented without the UCS&#160;&#10;C)&#160;when the UCS is repeatedly presented without the UCR&#160;&#10;D)&#160;when the UCS is occasionally presented without the UCR

Accepted Answer

The answer of When does extinction of a conditioned response...

Question 30

When Veronica first quit smoking she felt cravings for cigarettes whenever she had a cup of coffee,because in the past she always had a cigarette when she took a coffee break.Eventually,several months after quitting,Veronica gradually stopped experiencing the cravings.What is the term for the gradual decline in Veronica's cravings

A) spontaneous recovery
B) higher-order conditioning
C) stimulus discrimination
D) extinction

Accepted Answer

The answer of When Veronica first quit smoking she felt...

Question 31

When Veronica first quit smoking,she experienced cravings for cigarettes whenever she took a coffee break.Gradually,those cravings went away,and she doesn't typically think of smoking when she has a coffee now.Sometimes,however,she still experiences a craving for cigarettes during a coffee break.What do we call the occasional craving that Veronica experiences now

A) spontaneous recovery
B) extinction
C) stimulus discrimination
D) higher-order conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of When Veronica first quit smoking,she experienced cravings...

Question 32

Pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate to the sound of a tone.He then paired a light with the tone until the dog salivated to the light alone.What is this an example of&#10;A)&#160;stimulus generalization&#10;B)&#160;stimulus discrimination&#160;&#10;C)&#160;higher-order conditioning&#10;D)&#160;spontaneous recovery

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate to...

Question 33

Which type of conditioning could cause a dog to salivate to a light that was never previously paired with food&#10;A)&#160;stimulus discrimination and higher-order conditioning&#160;&#10;B)&#160;stimulus generalization and higher-order conditioning&#160;&#10;C)&#160;higher-order conditioning and spontaneous recovery&#160;&#10;D)&#160;stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of conditioning could cause a...

Question 34

What is it called when an organism responds to a specific stimulus or conditioned stimulus and doesn't respond to another stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus&#10;A)&#160;first-order conditioning&#10;B)&#160;stimulus generalization&#160;&#10;C)&#160;stimulus discrimination&#10;D)&#160;extinction

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is it called when an organism...

Question 35

Which statement is an example of spontaneous recovery&#10;A)&#160;Justin salivates when he hears the lunch bell ring.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;Erik no longer thinks about his ex-girlfriend even when he smells her perfume.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;Julie thought she was over her drug cravings, but they came back when she watched a documentary about addicts.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;Ella is slowly learning to avoid swearing at work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement is an example of spontaneous...

Question 36

What must be done to create higher-order conditioning&#10;A)&#160;present a UCS that elicits a novel UCR&#160;&#10;B)&#160;pair a new CS with an established CS&#160;&#10;C)&#160;pair the CS with a new UCS&#160;&#10;D)&#160;repeatedly present the CS without presenting the UCS

Accepted Answer

The answer of What must be done to create higher-order...

Question 37

If you give your dog a treat every time he jumps through a hoop,what method are you using&#10;A)&#160;operant conditioning&#10;B)&#160;classical conditioning&#160;&#10;C)&#160;observational learning&#10;D)&#160;latent learning

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you give your dog a treat...

Question 38

Which behaviour would be most appropriate to change using operant conditioning&#10;A)&#160;allergic responses to the sight of cats&#10;B)&#160;frequency of studying&#160;&#10;C)&#160;heart rate&#10;D)&#160;a phobic response to airplanes

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which behaviour would be most appropriate to...

Question 39

When an organism that has learned a conditioned response also responds with the same response to a new stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus,what is that called&#10;A)&#160;spontaneous recovery&#10;B)&#160;stimulus discrimination&#160;&#10;C)&#160;extinction&#10;D)&#160;stimulus generalization

Accepted Answer

The answer of When an organism that has learned a...

Question 40

A dog has been conditioned to salivate in the presence of a 1000 hertz tone,but whenever an 800 hertz tone was presented there would be no food presented.Which of the following tones will elicit the LEAST salivation from the dog

A) 700 hertz
B) 900 hertz
C) 1100 hertz
D) 1200 hertz

Accepted Answer

The answer of A dog has been conditioned to salivate...

Question 41

Operant responses are typically established through a gradual process in which closer and closer approximations of the desired response are reinforced.What is this process called&#10;A)&#160;shaping&#10;B)&#160;modelling&#160;&#10;C)&#160;discrimination&#10;D)&#160;reinforcement contingency

Accepted Answer

The answer of Operant responses are typically established through a...

Question 42

In an operant conditioning study,a Skinner Box can be programmed to provide food with a rule that is based on the responses made by the animal in the box.What is the term for this rule&#10;A)&#160;cumulative record&#10;B)&#160;conditional response&#160;&#10;C)&#160;reinforcement contingency&#10;D)&#160;shaping

Accepted Answer

The answer of In an operant conditioning study,a Skinner Box...

Question 43

What is the major difference between responses that are relevant to classical conditioning and responses that are relevant to operant conditioning&#10;A)&#160;Classical responses are elicited while operant responses are emitted.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;Classical responses are emitted while operant responses are elicited.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;Classical responses are innate while operant responses are learned.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;Classical responses are learned while operant responses are innate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the major difference between responses...

Question 44

Tyler still sends a lot of text messages to his ex-girlfriend even though she no longer responds to them.Which term characterizes Tyler's behaviour of sending texts to his ex&#10;A)&#160;higher-order conditioning&#10;B)&#160;resistance to extinction&#160;&#10;C)&#160;generalization&#10;D)&#160;reinforcement contingency

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tyler still sends a lot of text...

Question 45

As a rat in a Skinner Box presses a lever,a machine documents each lever press over time.What is the term for the pattern of data that is produced by that machine&#10;A)&#160;acquisition&#10;B)&#160;reinforcement contingency&#160;&#10;C)&#160;conditional response&#10;D)&#160;cumulative record

Accepted Answer

The answer of As a rat in a Skinner Box...

Question 46

If the cumulative record for Rat A has a steep slope,while Rat B's has a shallow slope,what would you conclude&#10;A)&#160;Rat A has a higher rate of responding than Rat B.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;Rat B has a higher rate of responding than Rat A.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;Both Rat A and Rat B have high rates of responding.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;Both Rat A and Rat B have low rates of responding.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If the cumulative record for Rat A...

Question 47

What happens in operant conditioning&#10;A)&#160;An organism's response is influenced by the observation of others, who are called models.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;Voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;An organism's tendency to give a response reappears after a period of time.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;A stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What happens in operant conditioning&#10;A)&#160;An organism's response...

Question 48

B.F.Skinner demonstrated that organisms tend to repeat responses that are followed by favourable consequences.What did Skinner call these favourable consequences&#10;A)&#160;bribes&#10;B)&#160;reinforcement&#160;&#10;C)&#160;rewards&#10;D)&#160;unconditioned stimuli

Accepted Answer

The answer of B.F.Skinner demonstrated that organisms tend to repeat...

Question 49

If you decide to stop feeding your dog any food from the table,in order to reduce the dog's behaviour of begging at the table,which procedure are you using&#10;A)&#160;shaping&#10;B)&#160;reinforcement&#160;&#10;C)&#160;extinction&#10;D)&#160;punishment

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you decide to stop feeding your...

Question 50

The cats that escaped from Thorndike's puzzle boxes got faster at escaping over time,but the change was quite gradual.What did Thorndike interpret about this pattern of behaviour change&#10;A)&#160;Learning occurs as a result of gradual strengthening of rewarded behaviours.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;Learning is enhanced when there is time for reflection in between trials.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;Cats require exposure to experienced models to learn appropriately.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;Cats are capable of thinking and understand the problems they solve.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The cats that escaped from Thorndike's puzzle...

Question 51

Which term is defined by the statement &#34;If a response in the presence of a stimulus leads to satisfying effects,the association between the stimulus and the response is strengthened&#34;&#10;A)&#160;acquisition&#10;B)&#160;reinforcement&#160;&#10;C)&#160;latent learning&#10;D)&#160;the law of effect

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which term is defined by the statement...

Question 52

If you wanted to teach your pet parakeet to give you a kiss on the cheek,which technique would be most effective&#10;A)&#160;higher-order conditioning&#10;B)&#160;modelling&#160;&#10;C)&#160;shaping&#10;D)&#160;classical conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you wanted to teach your pet...

Question 53

What is another name for operant conditioning&#10;A)&#160;observational learning&#10;B)&#160;instrumental learning&#160;&#10;C)&#160;latent conditioning&#10;D)&#160;classical conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is another name for operant conditioning&#10;A)&#160;observational...

Question 54

If you are using &#34;shaping&#34; to increase the likelihood that a child will put away all his toys,what would you need to do each time the child does a better job of putting away his toys than he did previously&#10;A)&#160;give the child a closer approximation to the reinforcement&#160;&#10;B)&#160;model the correct behaviour by picking up the remaining toys&#160;&#10;C)&#160;provide reinforcement to the child&#160;&#10;D)&#160;give the child a UCS

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you are using &#34;shaping&#34; to increase...

Question 55

While out trick-or-treating for Halloween,at first Billy's neighbours had to remind him to say &#34;trick or treat&#34; before they dropped their treats into his bag.As he continued to visit houses in the neighbourhood,soon Billy would say &#34;trick or treat&#34; as soon as the neighbours answered the door.In this situation,which operant conditioning term describes the treats he received for the behaviour of saying &#34;trick or treat&#34;&#10;A)&#160;reward&#10;B)&#160;discriminative stimulus&#160;&#10;C)&#160;conditioned stimulus&#10;D)&#160;reinforcement

Accepted Answer

The answer of While out trick-or-treating for Halloween,at first Billy's...

Question 56

After responding at a steady rate for several minutes,a rat pauses and does not respond at all for a period of time.How would this pause be reflected in the cumulative record&#10;A)&#160;a gradually increasing slope&#10;B)&#160;a vertical line&#160;&#10;C)&#160;a gradually decreasing slope&#10;D)&#160;a horizontal line

Accepted Answer

The answer of After responding at a steady rate for...

Question 57

While out trick-or-treating for Halloween,at first Billy's neighbours had to remind him to say &#34;trick or treat&#34; before they dropped their treats into his bag.As he continued to visit houses in the neighbourhood,soon Billy would say &#34;trick or treat&#34; as soon as the neighbours answered the door.Which operant conditioning term is used to describe the cue provided by the neighbours answering the door&#10;A)&#160;discriminative stimulus&#10;B)&#160;conditioned stimulus&#160;&#10;C)&#160;reward&#10;D)&#160;reinforcer

Accepted Answer

The answer of While out trick-or-treating for Halloween,at first Billy's...

Question 58

What happens to an operant response,in order to extinguish that response&#10;A)&#160;It is followed by intermittent reinforcement.&#160;&#10;B)&#160;It is no longer associated with the CS.&#160;&#10;C)&#160;It is no longer followed by reinforcement.&#160;&#10;D)&#160;It is followed by continuous punishment

Accepted Answer

The answer of What happens to an operant response,in order...

Question 59

With which research topic is Edward Thorndike associated&#10;A)&#160;training pigeons to have superstitious responses&#160;&#10;B)&#160;training dogs to salivate in response to sounds&#160;&#10;C)&#160;documenting cats' abilities to escape from puzzle boxes&#160;&#10;D)&#160;documenting children's responses to role models

Accepted Answer

The answer of With which research topic is Edward Thorndike...

Question 60

While out trick-or-treating for Halloween,at first Billy's neighbours had to remind him to say &#34;trick or treat&#34; before they dropped their treats into his bag.As he continued to visit houses in the neighbourhood,soon Billy would say &#34;trick or treat&#34; as soon as the neighbours answered the door.In this situation,which operant conditioning term describes the change in Billy's behaviour because of the reminders and treats&#10;A)&#160;contingency&#10;B)&#160;classical conditioning&#160;&#10;C)&#160;shaping&#10;D)&#160;observational learning

Accepted Answer

The answer of While out trick-or-treating for Halloween,at first Billy's...

Question 61

If an employee of a company that conducts telephone surveys receives $1.00 for every three completed surveys he conducts,which schedule is he being paid on&#10;A)&#160;fixed ratio schedule&#10;B)&#160;variable ratio schedule&#160;&#10;C)&#160;variable interval schedule&#10;D)&#160;fixed interval schedule

Accepted Answer

The answer of If an employee of a company that...

Question 62

Zane is allowed to play video games after every time he helps with doing dishes.What is this pattern of reinforcement called&#10;A)&#160;continuous reinforcement&#10;B)&#160;secondary reinforcement&#160;&#10;C)&#160;intermittent reinforcement&#10;D)&#160;primary reinforcement

Accepted Answer

The answer of Zane is allowed to play video games...

Question 63

When Jeff compliments Marnie,she sometimes gives him a big kiss.What is this pattern of reinforcement called&#10;A)&#160;primary reinforcement&#10;B)&#160;continuous reinforcement&#160;&#10;C)&#160;secondary reinforcement&#10;D)&#160;intermittent reinforcement

Accepted Answer

The answer of When Jeff compliments Marnie,she sometimes gives him...

Question 64

Many people find it hard to &#34;walk away from&#34; or stop playing a slot machine.What schedule of reinforcement is responsible for this tendency&#10;A)&#160;fixed ratio schedule&#10;B)&#160;variable ratio schedule&#160;&#10;C)&#160;fixed interval schedule&#10;D)&#160;variable interval schedule

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many people find it hard to &#34;walk...

Deck 6: B: Learning