Deck 20: Diseases of the Genitourinary System

Question 1

____ is a lower urinary tract infection that affects the bladder.

A)Urethritis
B)Pyelonephritis
C)Cystitis
D)None of the above

Answer 1

C

Question 2

____ is inflammation of the fallopian tubes,which are the most common site of pelvic inflammation.

A)Endometritis
B)Oophoritis
C)Peritonitis
D)Salpingitis

Answer 2

D

Question 3

A patient is admitted to the hospital for fluid overload due to noncompliance with attending renal dialysis sessions.Patient has stage 5 CKD.Multiple sessions of hemodialysis are performed.

A)E87.70,N18.6,Z91.15,5A1D60Z
B)E87.70,N18.6,Z91.15,5A1D00Z
C)N18.6,E87.79,Z99.2,5A1D00Z
D)E87.79,N18.5,Z99.2,5A1D60Z

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Which of the following can be detected by a urinalysis test?

A)Kidney stones
B)Diabetes
C)Cystitis
D)All of the above

Question 5

A patient is admitted to the hospital for further evaluation of stage 4 kidney disease.The patient is known to have been born with only one kidney,and on routine checkup it was found that the patient's kidney function was markedly abnormal.One year ago,the patient's laboratory tests were relatively normal.The patient's blood pressure was monitored,and it was decided that medications would be necessary to treat the patient's hypertension.The patient was advised about fluid intake and restriction and dietary considerations regarding protein and potassium.Referral was made to a nephrologist because the CKD appears to be progressing rapidly,and arrangements may be necessary for dialysis.Final Diagnosis: Chronic progressive renal failure,stage 4.Hypertension.

A)I12.9,N18.4,Q60.1
B)I12.0,N18.3,Q60.0
C)N18.5,I12.9,Q60.1
D)I12.9,N18.4,Q60.0

Question 6

A patient is admitted to the hospital with fever and chills,flank pain,and burning on urination with increased frequency.CT scan shows stranding around the right kidney consistent with pyelonephritis.Urine culture is positive for Proteus mirabilis.The patient has a long history of obstructive uropathy due to BPH.Final Diagnosis: Fever due to acute pyelonephritis due to P.mirabilis.Obstructive uropathy due to benign prostatic hypertrophy.

A)N11.0,B96.4,N40.1,N13.8
B)N10,B96.5,N40.0,N13.9
C)N10,B96.4,N40.1,N13.8
D)N11.9,B96.89,N40.0,N13.1

Question 7

Overflow incontinence is the constant dribbling of urine.Treatments for overflow incontinence include all of the following EXCEPT ____.

A)Kegel exercises
B)diet
C)immediate surgery
D)bladder training

Question 8

A 28-year-old woman came to the emergency department with nausea and vomiting,fever,lower abdominal pain,and vaginal discharge with foul odor.The patient was started on IV antibiotics and was transferred to the medical unit.Per social history,the patient has engaged in some high-risk heterosexual sexual practices and was advised regarding safer sex practices.She was discharged with a prescription of oral antibiotics and will follow up with her regular GYN practitioner.Final Diagnosis: Lower abdominal pain due to pelvic inflammatory disease.

A)N73.1,Z72.52
B)N73.9,Z72.51
C)N73.1,Z72.51
D)N73.3,Z72.53

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a common genitourinary condition?

A)Glomerulonephritis
B)Diabetes
C)Urinary tract infection
D)Chronic renal failure

Question 10

A patient has stage 3 chronic kidney disease and benign hypertension.

A)N18.3,I12.9
B)I12.9,N18.3
C)I12.9,N18.4
D)I13.10,N18.3

Question 11

The patient was admitted for treatment of BPH with urinary retention and a history of frequent urinary tract infections.The patient's PSA was normal.A TURP was performed.The patient recovered uneventfully with only minimal hematuria,which had resolved by the time of discharge.Final Diagnosis: Benign prostatic hypertrophy.Procedure: Transurethral resection of prostate.

A)N41.0,R33.0,Z87.441,0VB07ZZ
B)N41.1,R33.9,Z87.442,0VB08ZZ
C)N40.0,R33.8,Z87.442,0VB08ZZ
D)N40.1,R33.8,Z87.440,0VB08ZZ

Question 12

A patient is admitted with acute pyelonephritis.Blood cultures are negative,but urine cultures are positive for Escherichia coli.The patient is treated with IV fluids and antibiotics.Discharge Diagnosis: Acute pyelonephritis due to E.coli.

A)N11.1,B96.89
B)N11.9,B96.29
C)N10,B96.89
D)N10,B96.20

Question 13

A patient is admitted to the hospital with ARF due to dehydration.The patient is treated with IV fluids.

A)E86.0,N18.6
B)E87.1,N17.9
C)N17.9,E86.0
D)N17.9,E87.1

Question 14

A patient is admitted to the hospital for a percutaneous left kidney biopsy,which confirms Berger's disease.Discharge Diagnosis: Berger's disease.

A)N02.8,0TB13ZX
B)N02.9,0TB13ZZ
C)N02.8,0TB13ZZ
D)N02.9,0TB13ZX

Question 15

Which of the following is/are Z code(s) that may be used with diseases of the genitourinary system?

A)Z16.21 Resistance to vancomycin
B)Z87.448 Personal history of other diseases of urinary system
C)Z93.59 Artificial opening status,other cystostomy
D)All of the above

Question 16

A patient was admitted for investigation of microscopic hematuria.The patient plans to donate a kidney to a family member,and any renal disease must be ruled out.The patient had a percutaneous needle biopsy of the left kidney.The patient has a past medical history of GERD,which is treated with Nexium,and had a pneumothorax caused by an MVA several years ago.Final Diagnosis: Potential kidney donor with microscopic hematuria.Procedure: Diagnostic kidney biopsy.

A)R31.2,K21.9,0TB13ZX
B)R31.2,K21.9,0T913ZX
C)R31.9,K21.0,0TB03ZX
D)R31.1,K21.0,0T903ZX

Question 17

Patient was admitted to the hospital with acute renal failure due to dehydration.Patient will have to be rehydrated slowly due to CHF.

A)E86.0,N18.9,I50.9
B)N17.9,E86.1
C)N17.9,E86.0,I50.9
D)E86.0,N17.9,I50.9

Question 18

What type of dialysis uses the peritoneal membrane to filter out wastes and excess fluid?

A)HD
B)CAPD
C)CCPD
D)COPD

Question 19

Medication(s) that may be used to treat urinary symptoms such as incontinence is/are ____.

A)Detrol
B)Flomax
C)corticosteroids
D)antibiotics

Question 20

____ is abnormal dilation of the renal pelvis caused by pressure from urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract.

A)Genital prolapse
B)Hydronephrosis
C)Oophoritis
D)Pyelonephritis

Question 21

Patient with ESRD and hypertension is admitted for creation of an AV fistula (left radiocephalic fistula using a synthetic graft).Patient has dialysis on M,W,and F.

A)N18.6,I12.0,031C0JF
B)I12.0,N18.6,Z99.2,031C0JF
C)I10,N18.6,Z99.2,031B0JF
D)N18.6,Z99.2,031C0JF

Question 22

UTI stands for ____________________.

Question 23

GN stands for ____________________.

Question 24

____________________ is the presence of blood in the urine.

Question 25

The main parts of the male genital or reproductive tract include the testes,epididymis,vas deferens,seminal vesicles,prostate,and penis.

Question 26

Patient is seen for CKD stage IV.The patient's kidney transplant has failed and may have to go receive dialysis in the near future.

A)T86.12,N18.4,Y83.0
B)N18.4,T86.12,Y83.0
C)N18.4,Z94.0
D)N18.6,T86.12

Question 27

ICD-10-CM classifies chronic kidney disease based on severity.

Question 28

Patient was seen in the clinic with hematuria.A diagnosis of acute cystitis was made.

A)N30.00
B)N30.01
C)N30.90
D)N30.91

Question 29

Patient was seen in the ER with left flank pain.Discharge diagnosis is stone,left kidney.

A)N20.0,N23
B)N20.0
C)R10.9
D)N23

Question 30

Use of code category N18.- with Z94.0 ALWAYS indicates transplant rejection or failure.

Question 31

In ICD-10-CM,there is a code to identify postprocedural renal failure.

Question 32

____________________ is an inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys.It can be a temporary,reversible,or chronic progressive condition,resulting in chronic renal failure and end-stage renal disease.

Question 33

When the site is known,urinary tract infections are assigned codes based on the site of the infection.

Question 34

The kidneys and ureters are the upper urinary tract,and the bladder and urethra are the lower urinary tract.

Question 35

If causative bacteria are documented by the physician,this code should NEVER be coded in addition to the urinary tract infection.

Question 36

Cancer of the prostate with radical prostatectomy (including bilateral seminal vesicles) with bilateral regional pelvic lymphadenectomy (diagnostic sampling).

A)D29.1,0VT00ZZ,0VT30ZZ,07BC0ZZ
B)D29.8,0VT04ZZ,0VTC4ZZ,07BC4ZZ
C)C63.7,0VT04ZZ,0VTC4ZZ,07BC4ZX
D)C61,0VT00ZZ,0VT30ZZ,07BC0ZX

Question 37

Patient has ESRD on dialysis MWF but has been noncompliant with hemodialysis sessions.Patient admitted for fluid overload which was treated with multiple sessions of dialysis.Patient takes medication for hyperparathyroidism of renal origin.

A)E87.70,N18.6,N25.81,Z91.15,5A1D60Z
B)N18.6,E87.70,Z99.2,N25.81,5A1D60Z
C)N18.6,Z91.15,E21.1,5A1D00Z
D)Z99.2,N18.6,N21.1,5A1D00Z

Question 38

Patient was admitted for TURP (partial prostatectomy via endoscope) for BPH with urinary obstruction.

A)N13.8,N40.0,0VT07ZZ
B)N40.1,N13.8,0VB08ZZ
C)N40.0,0VB08ZZ
D)N40.3,N13.8,0VB07ZZ

Question 39

A kidney transplant is the least common transplant procedure performed and is hardly ever performed when a transplant is needed.

Question 40

Sometimes to assign the correct codes,it is necessary to question the physician to be sure the correct meaning was interpreted and the correct code was assigned,like the term urosepsis.

Question 41

Small kidneys,bilaterally: __________

Question 42

Chronic interstitial cystitis: __________

Question 43

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
Inflammation or infection of the breast

Question 44

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
Term that describes a stone or calculus in the urinary system

Question 45

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
A general term used to describe infections of any area in the urinary tract

Question 46

Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of small amounts of ____________________ due to increased pressure from coughing,sneezing,or laughing.

Question 47

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
Term that describes the intense pain that is associated with the body's efforts to try to force a urinary stone through the ureters

Question 48

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
An abnormal passage between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body

Question 49

Vesicoureteral reflux with nephropathy of the right kidney: __________

Question 50

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
Inflammation of the prostate that can be either acute or chronic in nature resulting from bacteria or inflammation not caused by bacteria

Question 51

Hypotonic bladder: __________

Question 52

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
Uses a machine called a hemodialyzer to remove waste from the blood

Question 53

Vesicoperineal fistula: __________

Question 54

List one reason a breast biopsy would be performed.

Question 55

Hydronephrosis is the abnormal ____________________ of the renal pelvis caused by pressure from urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract.

Question 56

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
Inflammation of the uterus

Question 57

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
Sudden and severe impairment of renal function characterized by oliguria,increased serum urea,and acidosis

Question 58

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
a.Urolithiasis
b.Nephrotic syndrome
c.Fistula
d.Prostatitis
e.Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
f.Hemodialysis
g.Endometritis
h.Renal colic
i.Mastitis
j.Acute renal failure
A condition marked by proteinuria (protein in the urine);low levels of protein in the blood;swelling of the eyes,feet,and hands;and hypercholesterolemia

Question 59

Rectocele is the descent of the ____________________,pressing against the vaginal wall.

Question 60

____________________ is a chronic condition in which endometrial material,the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus,grows outside the uterus and attaches to other organs in the pelvic cavity.

Question 61

Carbuncle scrotum: __________

Question 62

Ulceration of the vulva: __________

Question 63

Postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis: __________

Question 64

Priapism: __________

Question 65

Acute and chronic pyelonephritis due to Pseudomonas: __________

Question 66

Tight hymenal ring: __________

Question 67

A patient is admitted with hematuria and renal colic.Renal ultrasound shows a UPJ stone with left hydronephrosis.ESWL on the left ureter was performed.Patient has a history of UTIs and Parkinson's disease.__________

Question 68

Leukoplakia of vulva: __________

Question 69

Male patient with intrinsic sphincter deficiency with urinary stress incontinence with insertion of artificial bladder neck sphincter via open approach: __________

Question 70

Benign hyperplasia of the prostate with nocturia times three: __________

Question 71

Acute kidney injury (nontraumatic): __________

Question 72

CKD stage 2 in patient with previous kidney transplant: __________

Question 73

Mittelschmerz: __________