Deck 4: The Tissue Level of Organization

Question 1

The thin extracellular layer,consisting of the basal and reticular lamina,that anchors epithelial cells to underlying connective tissue is called the

A)basement membrane.
B)tunica adventitia.
C)tight junction.
D)adherens junctions.
E)gap junctions.

Answer 1

A

Question 2

In which of the following locations would you most likely find transitional epithelial cells?

A)Lining of the esophagus
B)Outer layer of skin
C)Lining of the urinary bladder
D)On the surface of the heart
E)Covering skull bones

Answer 2

C

Question 3

This type of exocrine gland accumulates its secretory product in the cytosol of its cells until the cell ruptures and becomes part of the secretory product.

A)Apocrine
B)Exocrine
C)Holocrine
D)All of these Answer choices are correct.
E)None of these Answer choices are correct.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

These types of cell junctions anchor adjacent cells together and resist their separation during contractile activities.

A)tight junctions and hemidesmosomes
B)gap junctions and tight junctions
C)adherens junctions and desmosomes
D)desmosomes and gap junctions
E)hemidesmosome and tight junctions

Question 5

Which of the following is a polysaccharide commonly found in the ground substance of connective tissues?

A)Hyaluronic acid
B)Melatonin
C)Cholesterol
D)Glycogen
E)Starch

Question 6

Name and briefly describe the different categories of epithelial tissues based on cell shape and number of layers of cells found in the tissue.

Question 7

This type of epithelial tissue lines the ducts of sweat glands and esophageal glands.

A)Simple squamous epithelium
B)Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
C)Stratified squamous epithelium
D)Stratified cuboidal epithelium
E)Transitional epithelium

Question 8

Which of the following types of glands are categorized by whether their ducts are branched or unbranched?

A)Unicellular exocrine glands
B)Multicellular exocrine glands
C)Unicellular endocrine glands
D)Multicellular endocrine glands
E)All of these Answer choices are correct.

Question 9

The extracellular matrix of connective tissue consists of

A)enzymes and membranous organelles.
B)plasma membranes and ground substance.
C)keratinized cells and protein fibers.
D)calcified crystals of minerals and enzymes.
E)protein fibers and ground substance.

Question 10

Which of the following is not one of the main tissue types found in the human body?

A)epithelial
B)connective
C)myocardial
D)muscle
E)nervous

Question 11

This type of multicellular exocrine gland has a branched rounded secretory part attached to a single unbranched duct and is found mainly in sebaceous glands.

A)Simple coiled tubular gland
B)Compound tubular gland
C)Compound tuboloacinar gland
D)Simple branched acinar gland
E)Simple branched tubular gland

Question 12

Functional classification of exocrine glands is based on

A)shape of the gland.
B)size of the gland.
C)how the gland release its secretory product.
D)how the gland synthesizes its secretory product.
E)All of these Answer choices are correct.

Question 13

Epithelial tissue

A)is used as a covering of body surfaces.
B)is used as a lining of body cavities and hollow organs.
C)is used to form glands.
D)usually has a free surface that interacts with external environment.
E)All of these Answer choices are correct.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a connective tissue?

A)Bone
B)Blood
C)Cartilage
D)Tendons
E)Epidermis

Question 15

Simple tubular exocrine glands have

A)a straight tubular secretory portion attached to a single unbranched duct.
B)a coiled tubular secretory part attached to a single unbranched duct.
C)a rounded secretory attached to a single unbranched duct.
D)a branched rounded secretory part attached to a single unbranched duct.
E)none of these choices

Question 16

Which of the following types of fibers are commonly found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue?

A)Elastic
B)Reticular
C)Collagen
D)All of these Answer choices are correct.
E)None of these Answer choices are correct.

Question 17

This type of epithelial tissue is found lining the heart,blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.

A)Simple squamous epithelium
B)Simple cuboidal epithelium
C)Stratified squamous epithelium
D)Stratified cuboidal epithelium
E)Simple columnar epithelium

Question 18

This type of epithelial tissue lines the fallopian tubes,uterus,and some bronchioles of the respiratory tract.

A)Simple cuboidal epithelium
B)Simple columnar epithelium
C)Stratified columnar epithelium
D)Stratified cuboidal epithelium
E)Transitional epithelium

Question 19

This type of epithelial tissue forms the most superficial layer of the skin.

A)Simple squamous epithelium
B)Simple cuboidal epithelium
C)Stratified squamous epithelium
D)Stratified cuboidal epithelium
E)Simple columnar epithelium

Question 20

This component of connective tissue is found between the cells and fibers,and functions to support and bind cells in the tissue together.

A)Matrix
B)Formed elements
C)Ground substance
D)Basement membrane
E)Plasma membrane

Question 21

Which of the following is a location where adipose tissue is commonly found?

A)Subcutaneous layer deep to the skin
B)Lining the chambers of the heart
C)Surrounding the brain
D)Inside the ear canal
E)In the cartilage found in joints

Question 22

Immature,undifferentiated cells that can divide to replace lost or damaged cells are called

A)stem cells.
B)parenchymal cells.
C)fibrotic cells.
D)granulocytes.
E)agranulocytes.

Question 23

In the diagram shown below,which cellular junction is a tight junction?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 24

Name and briefly describe the two types of growth seen in cartilage.

Question 25

Which diagram in the figure below represents a compound tubular exocrine gland?

A)C
B)D
C)E
D)F
E)G

Question 26

Which of the following is classified as loose connective tissue?

A)Blood
B)Spongy bone
C)Areolar connective tissue
D)Elastic connective tissue
E)Hyaline cartilage

Question 27

Reticular fibers in soft organs like the spleen and liver form a supporting framework called the

A)matrix.
B)ground substance.
C)basement membrane.
D)stroma.
E)glycosaminoglycans.

Question 28

The main function of dense regular connective tissues is

A)storing minerals for later use.
B)forming stroma of soft organs.
C)reducing heat loss from the body surface.
D)providing strong attachment between structures like muscle and bones.
E)providing elasticity to stretchable organs.

Question 29

In the diagram shown below,which cell junction is a desmosome?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 30

The pubic symphysis and intervertebral discs are composed of this type of connective tissue.

A)Adipose tissue
B)Elastic cartilage
C)Fibrocartilage
D)Dense irregular connective tissue
E)Reticular connective tissue

Question 31

Spongy bone tissue lacks

A)lamellae.
B)lacunae.
C)osteocytes.
D)osteons.
E)canaliculi.

Question 32

The extracellular matrix of blood tissue consists of

A)red blood cells.
B)white blood cells.
C)plasma.
D)lymph.
E)albumin.

Question 33

Which of the following types of membranes found in the human body does NOT contain epithelial tissue?

A)Mucous membrane
B)Serous membrane
C)Cutaneous membrane
D)Synovial membrane

Question 34

What is the basic structural unit of compact bone tissue?

A)osteon
B)stroma
C)lamellae
D)chromosome
E)lacunae

Question 35

Which diagram in the figure below represents a simple acinar exocrine gland?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 36

This type of membrane lines a body cavity that does not open directly to the exterior and the organs contained in that body cavity.

A)Cutaneous membrane
B)Serous membrane
C)Mucous membrane
D)Basement membrane
E)Synovial membrane

Question 37

In the diagram shown below,where is the basal surface of the epithelial cell?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 38

In the diagram shown below,where is the apical surface of the epithelial cell?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 39

In the diagram shown below,what of the indicated structure is composed of basal lamina and reticular lamina?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 40

Which of the diagrams in the figure below represents a compound tubuloacinar exocrine gland?

A)D
B)E
C)F
D)G
E)H

Question 41

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows a muscle tissue that is under involuntary control????1 A?2 B?3 C

A)1 only
B)2 only
C)3 only
D)1 and 2
E)1 and 3

Question 42

Briefly describe the four parts of an osteon.

Question 43

Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows the type of epithelial tissue found lining lymphatic vessels?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 44

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows dense regular connective tissue?

A)C
B)D
C)E
D)F
E)G

Question 45

Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows a stratified cuboidal epithelium?

A)B
B)C
C)D
D)E
E)F

Question 46

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows reticular connective tissue?

A)K
B)C
C)E
D)F
E)H

Question 47

Which following types of cells are considered excitable cells because they are able to produce electrical signals?

A)neuroglial cells and myofibers
B)myofibers and connective tissue cells
C)neuroglial cells and neurons
D)neurons and epithelial cells
E)myofibers and neurons

Question 48

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows blood?

A)K
B)J
C)H
D)G
E)F

Question 49

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows the type of connective tissue that contains the Hardest matrix of all connective tissues?

A)K
B)J
C)G
D)B
E)D

Question 50

Which of the following types of tissues is made up of small spindle-shaped cells and is commonly found in the walls of hollow organs?

A)skeletal muscle
B)smooth muscle
C)cardiac muscle
D)transitional epithelium
E)areolar tissue

Question 51

Which of the following types of tissues contains multinucleated cells whose movements are under voluntary control?

A)skeletal muscle
B)smooth muscle
C)cardiac muscle
D)transitional epithelium
E)areolar tissue

Question 52

Compare and contrast the functional and structural characteristics of the three types of muscle tissue.

Question 53

Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows a simple columnar epithelium?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 54

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows fibrocartilage?

A)E
B)F
C)G
D)H
E)J

Question 55

Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows a pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 56

Which of the following types of tissues is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

A)skeletal muscle
B)smooth muscle
C)cardiac muscle
D)intercalated cells
E)myoblasts

Question 57

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows cardiac muscle?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)All of these Answer choices are correct.
E)None of these Answer choices are correct.

Question 58

Name and describe the types of cells commonly found in connective tissue.

Question 59

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows the type of cartilage that is most abundant in the human body?

A)E
B)F
C)G
D)H
E)J

Question 60

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows areolar connective tissue?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 61

Which of the following figures shows tissue found in yellow bone marrow?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)H

Question 62

Which is a function of the tissue shown in diagram A?

A)heat production
B)pumping of blood
C)propulsion of food
D)contraction of bladder
E)conduct nerve impulses to muscle fibers

Question 63

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the epididymis?

A)A
B)B
C)D
D)E
E)F

Question 64

Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the kidney tubules?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 65

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue found lining the upper respiratory tract and whose functions include moving mucus and other substances by ciliary action?

A)B
B)C
C)D
D)E
E)H

Question 66

Which of the following figures shows tissue that is found in tendons and ligaments?

A)B
B)C
C)D
D)E
E)F

Question 67

Which of the following figures shows tissue whose functions are secretion and absorption?

A)B
B)C
C)D
D)G
E)H

Question 68

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the vagina?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)H

Question 69

Which substance is secreted by the gland shown?

A)sweat
B)oil
C)hormones
D)saliva
E)earwax

Question 70

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the urinary bladder walls?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)H

Question 71

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows a type of epithelial tissue whose functions include movement of mucus over their apical surface by ciliary action????1 B?2 C?3 E

A)1 only
B)2 only
C)3 only
D)2 and 3 only
E)All of these Answer choices are correct.

Question 72

Which is a function of the tissue shown in diagram D?

A)heat production
B)pumping of blood
C)propulsion of food
D)contraction of bladder
E)conduct nerve impulses to muscle fibers

Question 73

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the uterinetubes?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)E
E)F

Question 74

Which of the following figures shows tissue that is found in the trachea?

A)B
B)C
C)E
D)F
E)G

Question 75

Which of the following figures shows tissue found along the developing bones of the embryo?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)E
E)F

Question 76

Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows the type of epithelial tissue whose functions include filtration,diffusion,osmosis,and secretion in serous membranes?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 77

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue whose structure allows it to be stretched or distended?

A)A
B)D
C)E
D)G
E)H

Question 78

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines part of the conjunctiva of the eye?

A)A
B)C
C)D
D)F
E)G

Question 79

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue found lining the large excretory ducts of esophageal gland and whose functions include protection and secretion?

A)A
B)D
C)E
D)G
E)H

Question 80

Which of the following figures shows tissue found in lymph nodes?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)F