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Deck 69: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Other Infections of the Oral Cavity and Neck
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Deck 69: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Other Infections of the Oral Cavity and Neck
1
A relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough, is:
A) laryngitis.
B) laryngotracheobronchitis.
C) epiglottitis.
D) pharyngitis.
A) laryngitis.
B) laryngotracheobronchitis.
C) epiglottitis.
D) pharyngitis.
B
Acute laryngotracheobronchitis, or croup, is a relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age.Of significance, croup can represent a potentially more serious disease if the infection extends downward from the larynx to involve the trachea or even the bronchi.Variable fever, inspiratory stridor, hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough characterize the illness.Symptoms last for 3 to 4 days, although the cough may persist for a longer period.In young infants, severe respiratory distress and fever are common symptoms.Similar to the etiologic agents of laryngitis, viruses are the primary cause of croup; parainfluenza viruses are the major etiologic agents.In addition to parainfluenza viruses, influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, and adenoviruses can also cause croup.Mycoplasma pneumoniae, rhinoviruses, and enteroviruses can cause the illness in a few cases as well.
Acute laryngotracheobronchitis, or croup, is a relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age.Of significance, croup can represent a potentially more serious disease if the infection extends downward from the larynx to involve the trachea or even the bronchi.Variable fever, inspiratory stridor, hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough characterize the illness.Symptoms last for 3 to 4 days, although the cough may persist for a longer period.In young infants, severe respiratory distress and fever are common symptoms.Similar to the etiologic agents of laryngitis, viruses are the primary cause of croup; parainfluenza viruses are the major etiologic agents.In addition to parainfluenza viruses, influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, and adenoviruses can also cause croup.Mycoplasma pneumoniae, rhinoviruses, and enteroviruses can cause the illness in a few cases as well.
2
MATCHING
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Laryngitis
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Laryngitis
G
3
Infection of the buccal (cheek)mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.is:
A) pharyngitis.
B) Vincent angina.
C) rhinitis.
D) thrush.
A) pharyngitis.
B) Vincent angina.
C) rhinitis.
D) thrush.
D
Candida spp.can invade the oral mucosa.Patients who are immunosuppressed, including very young infants, may develop oral candidiasis, called thrush.Oral thrush can extend to produce pharyngitis and/or esophagitis, a common finding in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)and other patients who are immunosuppressed.Thrush is suspected if whitish patches of exudate on an area of the inflammation are observed on the buccal (cheek)mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx.Oral mucositis or pharyngitis in the patient with granulocytopenia may be caused by Enterobacteriaceae, S.aureus, or Candida spp.and demonstrate erythema, sore throat, and possibly exudate or ulceration.
Candida spp.can invade the oral mucosa.Patients who are immunosuppressed, including very young infants, may develop oral candidiasis, called thrush.Oral thrush can extend to produce pharyngitis and/or esophagitis, a common finding in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)and other patients who are immunosuppressed.Thrush is suspected if whitish patches of exudate on an area of the inflammation are observed on the buccal (cheek)mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx.Oral mucositis or pharyngitis in the patient with granulocytopenia may be caused by Enterobacteriaceae, S.aureus, or Candida spp.and demonstrate erythema, sore throat, and possibly exudate or ulceration.
4
MATCHING
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Rhinitis
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Rhinitis
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5
MATCHING
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Stomatitis
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Stomatitis
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6
Inflammation of the larynx that is usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and that is caused almost exclusively by viruses is:
A) laryngitis.
B) laryngotracheobronchitis.
C) epiglottitis.
D) Vincent angina.
A) laryngitis.
B) laryngotracheobronchitis.
C) epiglottitis.
D) Vincent angina.
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7
MATCHING
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Epiglottitis
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Epiglottitis
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8
Epiglottitis is a potentially life-threatening disease because the patient's airway can become completely obstructed (blocked)if not treated.Which bacterium usually causes this disease?
A) Haemophilus influenzae type B
B) Corynebacterium diphtheriae
C) Streptococcus pyogenes
D) Type A influenza virus
A) Haemophilus influenzae type B
B) Corynebacterium diphtheriae
C) Streptococcus pyogenes
D) Type A influenza virus
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9
An inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes is:
A) epiglottitis.
B) pharyngitis.
C) Vincent angina.
D) rhinitis.
A) epiglottitis.
B) pharyngitis.
C) Vincent angina.
D) rhinitis.
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10
Also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth, which condition is a mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge?
A) Laryngitis
B) Laryngotracheobronchitis
C) Epiglottitis
D) Vincent angina
A) Laryngitis
B) Laryngotracheobronchitis
C) Epiglottitis
D) Vincent angina
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11
An infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords, whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty in swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor, is:
A) epiglottitis.
B) pharyngitis.
C) Vincent angina.
D) rhinitis.
A) epiglottitis.
B) pharyngitis.
C) Vincent angina.
D) rhinitis.
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12
An inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus is:
A) laryngitis.
B) pharyngitis.
C) Vincent angina.
D) stomatitis.
A) laryngitis.
B) pharyngitis.
C) Vincent angina.
D) stomatitis.
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13
MATCHING
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Laryngotracheobronchitis
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Laryngotracheobronchitis
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14
MATCHING
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Pharyngitis
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Pharyngitis
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15
MATCHING
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Thrush
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Thrush
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16
Match the clinical condition with the most common agent.
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Laryngitis
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Laryngitis
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17
MATCHING
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Vincent angina
Match the disease with its definition.
a.Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity caused mostly by herpes simplex virus
b.Infection of the epiglottis and other soft tissues above the vocal cords whose presentation typically includes fever and difficulty swallowing because of the pain, drooling, and respiratory obstruction with inspiratory stridor
c.Mixed bacterial spirochetal infection of the gingival edge that is also called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis or trench mouth
d.Relatively common illness in young children, primarily those younger than 3 years of age, whose presentation includes variable fever, inspiratory stridor (difficulty in moving enough air through the larynx), hoarseness, and a harsh, barking, nonproductive cough
e.Infection of the pharynx normally called sore throat whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and the possible observation of either inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia
f.Infection of the buccal (cheek) mucosa, tongue, or oropharynx by Candida spp.
g.Inflammation of the larynx usually associated with the common cold or influenza syndromes and caused almost exclusively by viruses
h.Inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane or lining caused mostly by viruses and characterized by fever, increased mucous secretions, inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa, sneezing, and watery eyes
Vincent angina
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18
Clinical specimens from suspected cases of epiglottitis should be plated at least to _______ agar(s).
A) sheep blood
B) sheep blood and chocolate
C) Regan-Lowe
D) charcoal horse blood
A) sheep blood
B) sheep blood and chocolate
C) Regan-Lowe
D) charcoal horse blood
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19
An infection of the pharynx that is normally called sore throat, whose presentation includes erythematous and swollen tissue and which is characterized by inflammatory exudates, vesicles, and mucosal ulceration or by nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia, is:
A) laryngitis.
B) epiglottitis.
C) pharyngitis.
D) Vincent angina.
A) laryngitis.
B) epiglottitis.
C) pharyngitis.
D) Vincent angina.
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20
Most cases of pharyngitis occur during the colder months and are primarily caused by:
A) Streptococcus pyogenes.
B) viruses.
C) Streptococcus pneumoniae.
D) Staphylococcus aureus.
A) Streptococcus pyogenes.
B) viruses.
C) Streptococcus pneumoniae.
D) Staphylococcus aureus.
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21
Match the clinical condition with the most common agent.
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Epiglottitis
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Epiglottitis
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22
Match the clinical condition with the most common agent.
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Pharyngitis
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Pharyngitis
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23
Match the clinical condition with the most common agent.
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Laryngotracheobronchitis
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Laryngotracheobronchitis
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24
Match the clinical condition with the most common agent.
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Thrush
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Thrush
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25
Match the clinical condition with the most common agent.
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Stomatitis
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Stomatitis
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26
Match the clinical condition with the most common agent.
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Vincent angina
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Vincent angina
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27
Match the clinical condition with the most common agent.
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Rhinitis
a.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and other viruses
b.Influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, Mycoplasma
c.Haemophilus influenzae
d.Streptococcus pyogenes
e.Anaerobes including Fusobacterium, Bacteroides, and anaerobic cocci
f.Herpes simplex virus
g.Candida spp.
h.Mixed bacteria with spirochetes
Rhinitis
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