Question 1

In which matter do peers influence adolescents more than parents?&#10;A) Academic choices&#10;B) Career&#10;C) Future aspirations&#10;D) Trying out new roles

Accepted Answer

Even though adolescents spend more time with friends, parents still have considerable effects on them.Although adolescents seek the advice of peers on matters such as social activities, dress, and hobbies, they seek the advice of their parents on issues such as occupations, college, and money.
Involvement in peer groups provides opportunities to accomplish the following:
• Sharing responsibilities for their own affairs
• Experimenting with new ways of handling new situations
• Learning from each other's mistakes
• Trying out new roles

Question 2

Which reflex does not disappear at 4 months?&#10;A) Rooting reflex&#10;B) Palmar grasp&#10;C) Landau&#10;D) Moro

Accepted Answer

Landau reflex does not disappear at 4 months.

Question 3

At what age are infants able to transfer objects from one hand to the other?&#10;A) 3 months&#10;B) 5-6 months&#10;C) 9 months&#10;D) 12 months

Accepted Answer

Infants are able to transfer objects from one hand to the other at around 5-6 months of age. At this point, they have developed the ability to use both hands together in a coordinated way, known as bimanual coordination.

Question 4

Daniel continually drops various objects from his high chair and is fascinated by watching the objects fall.Daniel is likely at what stage of Piaget's sensorimotor period?&#10;A) Invention of New Means through Mental Combinations&#10;B) Tertiary Circular Reactions&#10;C) Primary Circular Reactions&#10;D) Secondary Circular Reactions

Accepted Answer

During the stage called tertiary circular reactions, he or she repeatedly attempts a task and modifies the behavior to achieve the desired consequences.The repetition helps the infant understand the concept of cause-effect relationships.

Question 5

Kelly is a 3-month-old infant.As you observe her, you notice that her eyes are open, they are bright and shining, and she can track moving objects with her eyes.You would likely classify Kelly into which of the following infant states?

A) Alert, active, and awake
B) Drowsy
C) Light sleep
D) Equilibrium

Accepted Answer

Brazelton and Nugent identified six behavioral states observed in the newborn: (a) deep sleep; (b) light sleep; (c) drowsy or semidozing; (d) alert, actively awake; (e) fussy; and (f) crying.The infant's state should be noted when observing the way he or she responds to stimulation.

Question 6

Which five factors are rated to make up the Apgar score?&#10;A) Heart rate, color, reflex irritability, muscle tone, and respiratory effort.&#10;B) Size, color, muscle tone, movement, and mood.&#10;C) Heart rate, muscle tone, size, and respiratory effort.&#10;D) Crying ability, length, age, muscle tone, and respiratory effort.

Accepted Answer

The newborn's physiological status is tested using the Apgar scoring system, which rates each of the following five areas on a scale of 0-2: (a) color, (b) heart rate, (c) reflex irritability, (d) muscle tone, and (e) respiratory effort.

Question 7

Which reflex involves a child making subtle changes in muscle tone or movement to remain in an upright position?&#10;A) Protective extension&#10;B) Righting&#10;C) Equilibrium&#10;D) Moro

Accepted Answer

Equilibrium reactions are automatic, compensatory movements of the body parts that are used to maintain the center of gravity over the base of support when either the center of gravity or the supporting surface is displaced.These complex postural responses combine righting reactions with movements known as rotational and diagonal patterns.

Question 8

Which of the following is true of early maturing adolescent boys?&#10;A) They are rated as less physically attractive.&#10;B) They experience greater peer acceptance.&#10;C) They are less likely to complete college.&#10;D) They try hard to seek attention.

Accepted Answer

Boys who mature earlier than others are described more positively by peers, teachers, and themselves.They tend to be the most popular, are better at sports, and begin dating with more ease than those who mature later.

Question 9

What age range most closely represents an infant who is able to roll from prone to supine, get into a quadruped position, has complete head control and transfers objects from hand to hand while in supine, reaches with one hand, uses radial palmar grasp, and reaches to be picked up?

A) 1-2 months
B) 6-8 months
C) 9-12 months
D) 13-18 months

Accepted Answer

At 6 months an infant has complete head control, possesses equilibrium reactions, begins assuming quadruped position, rolls from prone to supine position, and bounces while standing.At 6 months an infant transfers objects from hand to hand while in supine position, shifts weight and reaches with one hand while in prone position, and reaches with one hand and supports self with other while seated.The 6-month infant reaches to be picked up, uses radial palmar grasp, begins to use thumb while grasping, shows visual interest in small objects, rakes small objects, and begins to hold objects in one hand.From 7-9 months the infant shifts weight and reaches while in quadruped position, creeps, develops extension, flexion, and rotation movements, and increases the number of activities that can be accomplished while seated.The 7-9-month infant reaches with supination, uses index finger to poke objects, uses inferior scissors grasp to pick up small objects, uses radial digital grasp to pick up cube, and displays voluntary releases abilities.

Question 10

Which statement describes the vision of newborns?&#10;A) Newborns are able to distinguish between a picture of a face and a real face.&#10;B) Newborns are not able to see at birth.&#10;C) Newborns can see objects from about 8 inches away.&#10;D) Newborns show a preference for patterns and can distinguish between colors.

Accepted Answer

Newborns have vision at birth and can see objects best from about 8 inches away, which is the typical distance between the caregiver's face and the infant's.

Question 11

In which period (other than fetal growth) is physical growth most rapid?&#10;A) Birth to 6 months&#10;B) Middle childhood&#10;C) Preschool&#10;D) Puberty

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which period (other than fetal growth)...

Question 12

Children in middle childhood experience a growth in vocabulary and language, in part due to the focus on reading.This is evident in children's ability to use all of the following except&#10;A) puns and figures of speech.&#10;B) jokes based on words with double meanings.&#10;C) secret languages with their friends.&#10;D) abstract language such as debating.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Children in middle childhood experience a growth...

Question 13

A child turns to respond to his name being called; he questions rules of the game; and he shows that he is having fun while playing the game.What type of performance skills does this illustrate?&#10;A) motor&#10;B) process&#10;C) social interaction&#10;D) behavioral

Accepted Answer

The answer of A child turns to respond to his...

Question 14

Which statement is not true concerning primitive reflexes?&#10;A) Reflexes provide the first movement out of physiological flexion.&#10;B) Reflexes are integrated as the infant learns about the environment.&#10;C) Reflexes persist throughout childhood.&#10;D) Reflexes are genetically carried survival mechanisms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement is not true concerning primitive...

Question 15

According to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF), which term refers to a child's gross motor, fine motor, process, and social interaction?&#10;A) Areas of occupation&#10;B) Client factors&#10;C) Performance contexts&#10;D) Performance skills

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework...

Deck 7: Development of Performance Skills