Deck 8: Development of Occupations

Question 1

Which set of terms best describes the readiness skills required for setting the table?

A) Sequencing, balance, dexterity, and strength.
B) Money management, balance, and timing.
C) Communication, promptness, and appropriate dress.
D) Endurance, communication, money management, and writing.

Answer 1

Sequencing, balance, dexterity, and strength.

Question 2

What factor(s) influences a child's participation in home management activities?

A) Age
B) Social environment
C) Culture
D) Both A and C
E) All of the above

Answer 2

All of the above

Question 3

What does the age at which children develop independent self-care skills depend on?

A) Family's cultural expectations
B) Opportunities for practice
C) The child's motivation to be independent
D) Both A and C
E) All of the above

Answer 3

All of the above

Question 4

Which type of play is demonstrated when an adolescent makes a model airplane?

A) Sensorimotor
B) Symbolic
C) Games with rules
D) Constructive

Question 5

What can be expected of a 4-year-old?

A) Ability to put on clothing; generally knowing the right and wrong side.
B) Ability to tie his or her shoes.
C) Ability to zip pants and buckle belts.
D) Both A and C.
E) All of the above.

Question 6

Which task represents an informal educational activity?

A) Playing school in the backyard.
B) Making one's bed.
C) Selling lemonade to friends.
D) Going to preschool.

Question 7

Which group of readiness skills describes what is expected for a child entering elementary school?

A) Sitting quietly while listening to a story, coloring and manipulating small objects, running, hopping, and jumping.
B) Independence in the bathroom and cafeteria, remaining in the classroom for extended periods, and remaining "on task."
C) Social skills and manners; increased skill in creative thinking, problem solving, and expressive writing.
D) Independent learning skills and communication of ideas through writing.

Question 8

What type of social play is demonstrated when a child plays next to another child in the sandbox without interacting?

A) Solitary
B) Parallel
C) Competitive
D) Group play

Question 9

Which sequence describes the progression of play according to Reilly?

A) Competency, achievement, exploratory
B) Achievement, competency, exploratory
C) Exploratory, achievement, competency
D) Exploratory, competency, achievement

Question 10

Which type of play is demonstrated when an infant feels his toes and puts them in his mouth?

A) Sensorimotor
B) Symbolic
C) Games with rules
D) Constructive

Question 11

Which group of readiness skills describes what is expected in middle childhood and adolescence?

A) Sitting quietly while listening to a story, coloring and manipulating small objects, running, hopping, and jumping.
B) Independence in the bathroom and cafeteria, remaining in the classroom for extended periods, and remaining "on task."
C) Social skills and manners; increased skill in creative thinking, problem solving, and expressive writing.
D) Independent learning skills and communication of ideas through writing.

Question 12

Which readiness skill(s) do children entering preschool programs need?

A) Toileting
B) Self-feeding
C) Cooperative play
D) Both A and C
E) All of the above

Question 13

Which task represents a formal educational activity?

A) Going to preschool.
B) Making one's bed.
C) Playing school in the backyard.
D) Selling lemonade to friends.

Question 14

Which statement does not describe play?

A) Method to release surplus energy
B) Attitude or mood
C) Method to practice survival
D) Extrinsically motivated activity

Question 15

Which behavior is not observed in 4-month-old infants?

A) Exhibiting the rooting reflex.
B) Sucking liquid from a bottle.
C) Using phasic up/down jaw movements when given solid food.
D) Finger feeding.

Question 16

Which OT theorist provided the profession a format to obtain play information during an interview?

A) Reilly
B) Takata
C) Bundy
D) Knox

Question 17

Which scale provides a measurement of the child's approach or attitude toward play?

A) Preschool Play Scale
B) Test of Playfulness
C) Takata Play History
D) Reilly's stages