Deck 15: Self-Concept

Question 1

When interviewing a client,the nurse asks the client to describe him-or herself to understand his or her identity.The MOST appropriate rationale for obtaining this information is:

A)to influence client's identity
B)to enhance client's self-concept
C)to gain insight if client is comfortable with his or her identity
D)to recall memories of success

Answer 1

to gain insight if client is comfortable with his or her identity

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a client who has lost her hair after undergoing chemotherapy treatments for cancer.How the client perceives her appearance can BEST be described as:

A)physical self
B)body image
C)hormonal changes
D)side effect of treatments

Answer 2

body image

Question 3

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing alterations in his or her role.The nurse explains to the client that this may be caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply. )

A)illness
B)aging
C)pregnancy
D)positive self-image
E)death of a family member
F)positive self-concept

Answer 3

illness
aging
pregnancy
death of a family member

Question 4

When assessing the client's self-concept,body image,or role performance,the nurse's priority would be which of the following? (Select all that apply. )

A)nonverbal actions
B)poor hygiene
C)excessive grooming
D)interactions with others
E)withdrawal
F)lack of appetite

Question 5

The nurse is assisting the client to increase self-esteem.Through the use of teaching empowerment,which of the following interventions will help meet that goal? (Select all that apply. )

A)using assertiveness skills
B)not feeling a part of a group
C)increasing positive self-image
D)being a part of effective change
E)focusing on limiting options
F)believing in making a difference

Question 6

Intentional self-inflicted tissue damage by adolescents,such as cutting their arms,occurs more frequently than reported because of:

A)parental embarrassment
B)fear of losing child custody
C)the risk of incarceration
D)the secretive nature of the disorder

Question 7

When prioritizing a client's problems,the nurse is aware that clients at risk for alterations in self-concept require:

A)a referral to social services
B)frequent monitoring against self-harm
C)a complete health history and physical assessment
D)development of a healthy self-concept

Question 8

When the client can consciously verbalize how he or she thinks,feels,believes,and knows how to behave in specific situations,the client is demonstrating:

A)real self
B)public self
C)self-identity
D)self-awareness

Question 9

When assisting a client to deal with stress,the nurse understands that individuals react and deal with stress in different ways depending on:

A)how long the stress lasts
B)how much stress there is
C)past experiences with stress
D)whether the client has a negative self-concept

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a nursing intervention to promote a client's positive self-concept?

A)Listen to the client's self description.
B)Maintain realistic goals.
C)Refrain for taking risks.
D)Involve client in decision making.

Question 11

The client with a nursing diagnosis of Disturbed body image states," I am overweight and don't think my husband finds me desirable." Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate goal for this nursing diagnosis?

A)The client will lose 20 pounds.
B)The client will express positive feelings of self.
C)The client will use techniques to accept self image.
D)The client will express her concerns to her husband.

Question 12

Two factors that assist in the development of a healthy self-concept in adolescents are:

A)parental involvement and sense of self
B)parental involvement and support
C)parental involvement and individualism
D)parental involvement and friends

Question 13

Which ethnic groups have the highest incidence of suicide?

A)Native Americans and Hispanics
B)Native Americans and Island Pacifiers
C)Island Pacifiers and Alaskan Natives
D)Island Pacifiers and Hispanics

Question 14

According to Erik Erikson,which of the following statements is TRUE?

A)Infants need to develop a sense of focus.
B)Toddlers develop a sense of guilt if their task is not mastered.
C)Preschoolers actively explore their own body.
D)School-age children do not seek the approval of others.

Question 15

When teaching a client to keep a journal,the nurse recognizes that the client needs further teaching if he or she explains the purpose is a way to:

A)assist with issues of confidence
B)assist to bridge a person's thoughts and feelings
C)assist with exploring attitudes toward self
D)assist with discharge planning

Question 16

Empowerment has elements in common with which of the following concepts?

A)self-destructive and self-efficacy
B)self-esteem and self-talk
C)self-esteem and self-efficacy
D)self-efficacy and self-evaluation

Question 17

Individuals with low self-esteem may exhibit which of the following? (Select all that apply. )

A)make friend easily
B)put little value on self
C)value their accomplishments
D)feel ashamed of themselves
E)are perfectionists
F)frequently apologize

Question 18

Which of the following nursing interventions is one method of improving a client's self-esteem?

A)administer antidepressant medications as ordered
B)empower the client
C)refer to social service
D)notify the physician of negative ideation

Question 19

The nurse is caring for a client who states,"I always wanted to be a nurse when I was growing up." This demonstrates which component of self concept?

A)real self
B)ideal self
C)positive self
D)public self

Question 20

The characteristics of a client with a positive self-concept include all of the following EXCEPT:

A)setting obtainable goals
B)self-confidence
C)willingness to take risks
D)being defensive with criticism