Deck 14: Tobacco

Question 1

People who use smokeless tobacco tend to be less dependent on nicotine than cigarette smokers. 

Answer 1

False

Question 2

More than 90 percent of former smokers quit on their own. 

Answer 2

True

Question 3

A mix of shredded tobacco with honey or molasses and dried fruit is used for which tobacco product?​ 

A) ​snus 
B) ​bidis 
C) ​water pipes 
D) ​clove cigarettes 
E) ​e-cigarettes

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Not surprisingly,lung cancer is the leading cause of death for smokers. 

Question 5

Researchers have found that puffing one-cigarettes produces airway constriction and inflammation,which might lead to serious lung diseases such as emphysema. 

Question 6

Nitrosamines,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,and radiation-emitting polonium are among the powerful carcinogens in which tobacco product?​ 

A) ​e-cigarettes 
B) ​smokeless tobacco 
C) ​cigars 
D) ​bidis 
E) ​clove cigarettes

Question 7

Which group of college students has the highest smoking rates?​ 

A) ​Indian 
B) ​African-American 
C) ​Asian 
D) ​White 
E) ​Hispanic

Question 8

Smoking rates are highest in which region of the United States?​ 

A) ​Midwest 
B) ​West 
C) ​East Coast 
D) ​North 
E) ​Southeast

Question 9

By reducing blood flow to the penis,smoking raises the risk of ____ for men. 

A) incontinence​ 
B) ​erectile dysfunction 
C) ​excessive testosterone​ 
D) ​urinary tract infection 
E) ​kidney stones

Question 10

If you inhale while smoking,50 percent of the nicotine in the smoke is absorbed into your body. 

Question 11

Women are as likely as men to die from smoking-related diseases. 

Question 12

Groups with the lowest smoking rates include lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender persons. 

Question 13

Smoking in bed,even while coughing,is characteristic of which pattern of tobacco use?​ 

A) ​anxiety smoking 
B) ​risk dependence 
C) ​undisciplined 
D) ​high stress model 
E) ​tobacco use disorder

Question 14

Mable is chewing nicotine gum and occasionally applies a nicotine patch.Which smoking cessation therapy is she using?​ 

A) ​behavior therapy 
B) aversion therapy​ 
C) ​withdrawal 
D) ​nicotine replacement therapy 
E) ​virtual support

Question 15

People who only smoke pipes and avoid inhaling are just as likely to develop lung and heart disease as cigarette smokers. 

Question 16

Eight in 10 college smokers started smoking before age 18. 

Question 17

With respect to tobacco control on campus,the American College Health Association recommends a ____ . 

A) ​total ban, indoors and outdoors 
B) ban on smoking indoors​ 
C) ​smoking zone outside each dormitory and classroom building 
D) ​ban on smoking in dormitories 
E) ​ban on smoking in classrooms

Question 18

On average,a smoker inhales mainstream smoke eight or nine times with each cigarette,for a total of about 24 seconds. 

Question 19

In what year did a landmark surgeon general's report on smoking and health turn the tide against tobacco use?​ 

A) ​1954 
B) ​1972 
C) ​1968 
D) ​1964 
E) ​1975

Question 20

Because girls who smoke build up less bone during a critical growth period in their lives,they face a higher risk for ____. 

A) ​cardiomyopathy 
B) ​central nervous system depression 
C) ​osteoporosis 
D) ​urinary tract infection 
E) ​yeast infection

Question 21

Smoking quickly impairs the respiratory system,including the ____ reflex,a vital protective response. 

A) ​swallow 
B) ​spit 
C) ​blink 
D) ​sniff 
E) ​cough

Question 22

What smoking-induced condition destroys the air sacs in the lungs,making it more difficult to bring in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide?​ 

A) ​emphysema 
B) ​chronic bronchitis 
C) ​walking pneumonia 
D) ​asthma 
E) ​lung cancer

Question 23

The mix of flavored tobacco used in water pipes is known in the United States as ____. 

A) spit​ 
B) ​bidi 
C) ​snus 
D) ​shisha 
E) ​kretek

Question 24

Internally,where does tar settle when you inhale cigarette smoke?​ 

A) adrenal glands​ 
B) ​membranes in the throat 
C) ​lymph nodes 
D) ​bronchial tubes in the lungs 
E) ​stomach lining

Question 25

What smokeless tobacco product,similar to snuff and chewing tobacco,was originally developed in Sweden,was banned elsewhere in Europe,and has recently been introduced in the United States?​ 

A) spit​ 
B) bidis​ 
C) ​snus 
D) ​shisha 
E) ​kreteks

Question 26

Nicotine triggers the release of ____,a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and addiction. 

A) adrenaline​ 
B) ​dopamine 
C) ​acetylcholine 
D) ​cadmium 
E) ​benzene

Question 27

The active ingredient in clove cigarettes has been used in medical settings as a(n)____. 

A) anabolic steroid​ 
B) ​anesthetic 
C) ​analgesic 
D) ​antihistamine 
E) ​antidepressant

Question 28

The federal Office of the Surgeon General blames cigarettes for ____ in every 10 deaths attributable to heart disease. 

A) ​one 
B) ​two 
C) ​three 
D) ​four 
E) ​five

Question 29

Which skinny,sweet-flavored cigarettes have become a smoking fad among teenagers?​ 

A) kreteks​ 
B) ​snus 
C) ​spit 
D) ​bidis 
E) ​hookahs

Question 30

Smoking accounts for ____ percent of all cancer deaths in the United States. 

A) ​10 
B) ​20 
C) ​30 
D) ​40 
E) ​50

Question 31

Smokers who suffer heart attacks have only a ____ percent chance of recovering. 

A) ​10 
B) ​20 
C) ​30 
D) ​40 
E) ​50

Question 32

Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are examples of which type of respiratory disease?​ 

A) ​pneumonia 
B) ​chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
C) ​asthma 
D) ​tuberculosis 
E) ​atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease

Question 33

The colorless,oily,addictive compound found in cigarette smoke is ____. 

A) ​nicotine 
B) ​tobacco leaf 
C) ​ammonia 
D) ​tar 
E) ​formaldehyde

Question 34

Chronic bronchitis results in the increased production of which substance?​ 

A) ​tar 
B) ​mucus 
C) ​plaque 
D) ​fat 
E) ​nicotine

Question 35

Some college students maintain that they are "____",averaging less than one cigarette a day. 

A) ​occasional smokers 
B) lite smokers​ 
C) ​social smokers 
D) ​evening smokers 
E) ​after-dinner smokers

Question 36

Women who smoke are less fertile and experience menopause ____ years earlier than women who don't smoke. 

A) one or two​ 
B) ​two or three 
C) ​three or four 
D) ​four or five 
E) ​five or six

Question 37

The global economic cost of tobacco use is estimated at ____. 

A) $5 billion​ 
B) ​$50 billion 
C) ​$500 billion 
D) ​$5 trillion 
E) ​$50 trillion

Question 38

When smoking is combined with either high blood pressure or ____,the chances of heart attack are four times greater. 

A) high cholesterol​ 
B) ​pneumonia 
C) ​asthma 
D) ​low blood sugar 
E) ​emphysema

Question 39

Which component of cigarette smoke interferes with the ability of hemoglobin in the blood to carry oxygen?​ 

A) ​ammonia 
B) ​benzene 
C) hydrogen cyanide​ 
D) ​carbon monoxide 
E) ​tar

Question 40

Thirty "pack years" of smoking is defined as smoking ____ for 30 years. 

A) ​20 cigarettes a day 
B) ​30 cigarettes a day 
C) ​30 cigarettes a week 
D) ​20 cigarettes a week 
E) ​30 cigarettes a month

Question 41

Tobacco,a(n)____________________ that can be smoked or chewed,directly affects the brain.

Question 42

Cigars can cause cancer of the lung and the ____________________ tract.

Question 43

Which type of tobacco smoke is the nicotine residue left behind on furniture,walls,and carpet after a cigarette has been smoked in a room. 

A) ​unventilated 
B) unfiltered​ 
C) ​sidestream 
D) ​environmental 
E) ​thirdhand

Question 44

Once a former smoker takes a single puff,the odds of a(n)____________________ are 80 to 85 percent.

Question 45

After ____ smoke-free years,an ex-smoker's risk of heart disease approaches that of someone who never smoked. 

A) 15​ 
B) ​12 
C) ​10 
D) ​5 
E) ​3

Question 46

After cigarettes,____________________ are the tobacco product most widely used by college students.

Question 47

As it burns,tobacco produces ____________________,a thick,sticky dark fluid made up of several hundred different chemicals.

Question 48

Narghile,arghile,and hubble-bubble are different names for a(n)____. 

A) bidi​ 
B) ​kretek 
C) ​water pipe 
D) ​smokeless tobacco 
E) ​pipe

Question 49

Nicotine stimulates the adrenal glands to produce ____________________,a hormone that increases blood pressure and speeds up the heart rate by 15 to 20 beats a minute.

Question 50

The tobacco smoke that is breathed by everyone in a closed room,including the smoker,is known as ____ smoke. 

A) unventilated​ 
B) ​unfiltered 
C) ​sidestream 
D) mainstream 
E) ​thirdhand

Question 51

Recent studies have found ____. 

A) higher rates of relapse among smokers who used nicotine replacement therapy than those who had professional counseling​ 
B) ​equivalent rates of relapse among smokers, regardless of whether they used nicotine replacement therapy, with or without professional counseling 
C) ​lower rates of relapse among smokers who used nicotine replacement therapy than those who had professional counseling 
D) ​lower rates of relapse among smokers when they had professional counseling rather than when they used nicotine replacement therapy 
E) ​higher rates of relapse among smokers when they had professional counseling rather than when they used nicotine replacement therapy

Question 52

Young women who smoke may develop ____________________ problems,including irregular periods and painful cramps.

Question 53

A nicotine-addiction medication marketed as Zyban includes a drug initially developed to treat ____. 

A) ​chronic bronchitis 
B) ​amnesia 
C) ​pneumonia 
D) ​depression 
E) ​emphysema

Question 54

What generic term applies to smokeless tobacco products?​ 

A) ​bidis 
B) kretek​ 
C) ​hookah 
D) ​spit 
E) ​shisha

Question 55

Which term applies to the use of multiple tobacco products,including cigarettes,smokeless tobacco,and clove cigarettes?​ 

A) ​shisha 
B) nicotine mix​ 
C) ​cigalikes 
D) ​nicotine replacement 
E) ​polytobacco use

Question 56

Robert,a two-pack-a-day smoker,attends a cessation program in which he experiences a negative experience whenever he lights up.What type of therapy program is this?​ 

A) ​nicotine replacement therapy 
B) ​behavior therapy 
C) ​withdrawal 
D) ​aversion therapy 
E) ​virtual support

Question 57

____________________ are battery-powered devices that deliver aerosolized nicotine and additives flavored with chocolate,mint,candy,and other sweetness.

Question 58

Which type of tobacco smoke is the third-leading preventable cause of death?​ 

A) unventilated​ 
B) ​unfiltered 
C) ​sidestream 
D) ​environmental 
E) ​thirdhand

Question 59

Researchers speculate that ____________________ may account for about 50 percent of smoking behavior,with environment playing an equally important role.

Question 60

Faster than an injection,smoking speeds ____________________ to the brain in seconds.

Question 61

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
characterized by craving,tolerance,withdrawal

Question 62

Describe hookah smoking and discuss whether it is safer than cigarette smoking.

Question 63

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
hardening of the arteries

Question 64

Define thirdhand smoke and summarize its potential health consequences for nonsmokers.

Question 65

Discuss the use,marketing,and health consequences of e-cigarettes.

Question 66

Discuss the health risks of the tar and carbon monoxide inhaled by tobacco smokers.

Question 67

Chewing tobacco,snuff,and "snus" refer to types of ___________________ tobacco.

Question 68

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
using e-cigarettes

Question 69

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
stop-smoking group

Question 70

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
water pipe

Question 71

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
come in grape,strawberry,mandarin orange

Question 72

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
restricted flow of air into and out of the lungs

Question 73

How do nicotine patches work? Are they effective as a way to stop smoking? What about the cost,and side effects?​

Question 74

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
makes a smoker feel alert

Question 75

A typical one-hour-long ____________________ smoking session involves 200 puffs; smoking a cigarette,20 puffs.

Question 76

Both smoking and secondhand smoke increase a postmenopausal woman's risk of ____________________ cancer.

Question 77

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
most hazardous form of indoor air pollution

Question 78

Because ____________________ are wrapped in nonporous brownish leaves,they don't burn as easily as cigarettes,and smokers have to inhale harder and more often to keep them lit.

Question 79

Available only by prescription,a nicotine ____________________ consists of a mouthpiece and a cartridge containing a nicotine-impregnated plug,​

Question 80

Match the items with the appropriate description.
a.vaping
b.secondhand smoke
c.tobacco use disorder
d.acetylcholine
e.atherosclerosis
f.hookah
g.bidis
h.kreteks
i.Freshstart
j.COPD
two-thirds tobacco,one-third clove