Deck 6: Activity Planning: Traditional and Agile
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ملء الشاشة (f)
Deck 6: Activity Planning: Traditional and Agile
1
Having key stakeholders involved early in the project tends to
A)increase communication errors
B)increase project risk
C)create buy-in
D)create more problems than it is worth
A)increase communication errors
B)increase project risk
C)create buy-in
D)create more problems than it is worth
C
2
When the project is to deliver a product / service to an outside client,the project's scope cannot be altered without whose permission?
A)Senior management
B)Project management
C)Project Engineer
D)Client
A)Senior management
B)Project management
C)Project Engineer
D)Client
D
3
Once the project charter is completed and the project approved,a more detailed project plan can be developed.Which of the following issues is not addressed in the detailed project plan?
A)The process for managing change
B)The salary for the project manager
C)A plan for communicating with and managing stakeholders
D)Establishing the cost baseline for the project
A)The process for managing change
B)The salary for the project manager
C)A plan for communicating with and managing stakeholders
D)Establishing the cost baseline for the project
B
4
A useful tool for facilitating the management of changes to a project's scope is the
A)requirements traceability matrix
B)WBS
C)project charter
D)mind map
A)requirements traceability matrix
B)WBS
C)project charter
D)mind map
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5
This project plan element describes both the managerial and the technical approaches to the work.The technical discussion describes the relationship of the project to available technologies.
A)Overview
B)Objectives
C)General approach
D)Contractual aspects
A)Overview
B)Objectives
C)General approach
D)Contractual aspects
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6
The sponsor and key stakeholders should participate in the project launch meeting for all of the following purposes except
A)agreeing on top deliverables
B)discussing resourcing
C)finalizing contract details
D)establishing scheduling tolerances
A)agreeing on top deliverables
B)discussing resourcing
C)finalizing contract details
D)establishing scheduling tolerances
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7
This element of the project plan contains a brief description of the procedure to be followed in monitoring,collecting,storing,and evaluating the history of the project.
A)Schedule
B)Resources
C)Personnel
D)Evaluation methods
A)Schedule
B)Resources
C)Personnel
D)Evaluation methods
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8
The __________ of a project includes the objectives of the project as well as the time and cost required to complete the project to the customer's satisfaction.
A)scope
B)change order
C)outcome
D)purpose
A)scope
B)change order
C)outcome
D)purpose
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9
The project plan must be designed in such a way that the project outcome meets __________.
A)the objectives of the parent organization
B)unauthorized requests for change in the project outcome
C)the requirements associated with scope creep
D)only the expressed warranties identified in the contract
A)the objectives of the parent organization
B)unauthorized requests for change in the project outcome
C)the requirements associated with scope creep
D)only the expressed warranties identified in the contract
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10
__________ is the tendency for the project objectives to be changed with little or no discussion with other parties actively engaged in the project.
A)Scope reference
B)Scope creep
C)Effectiveness
D)Hierarchical planning
A)Scope reference
B)Scope creep
C)Effectiveness
D)Hierarchical planning
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11
This element of the project plan lists all milestone events and / or phase-gates.
A)Schedule
B)Resources
C)Personnel
D)Evaluation methods
A)Schedule
B)Resources
C)Personnel
D)Evaluation methods
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12
This project plan element should include profit and competitive goals as well as technical goals.
A)Overview
B)Objectives
C)General approach
D)Contractual aspects
A)Overview
B)Objectives
C)General approach
D)Contractual aspects
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13
The __________ of a project includes the objectives of the project as well as the time and cost required to complete the project to the customer's satisfaction.
A)scope
B)change order
C)outcome
D)purpose
A)scope
B)change order
C)outcome
D)purpose
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14
This project plan element lists all milestone events.It identifies the estimated time for each task and is used to construct the master project schedule.
A)Budget
B)Schedule
C)Personnel plan
D)Evaluation methods
A)Budget
B)Schedule
C)Personnel plan
D)Evaluation methods
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15
The physical items to be delivered from a project are called __________.
A)materials lists
B)deliverables
C)milestones
D)risk factors
A)materials lists
B)deliverables
C)milestones
D)risk factors
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16
This element of the project plan,at a high-level,this covers potential problems as well as potential lucky breaks that could affect the project.
A)Schedule
B)Resources
C)Risk management plans
D)Evaluation methods
A)Schedule
B)Resources
C)Risk management plans
D)Evaluation methods
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17
A __________ must be submitted for any changes requested after the project plan has been approved.
A)change permission form
B)change form
C)change requirement application
D)change order
A)change permission form
B)change form
C)change requirement application
D)change order
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18
The success of the project launch meeting is dependent on the existence of __________.
A)a project charter
B)the project's scope statement
C)a well-defined set of objectives for the project
D)project planning templates
A)a project charter
B)the project's scope statement
C)a well-defined set of objectives for the project
D)project planning templates
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19
Once the project charter is completed and the project approved,a more detailed project plan can be developed.Which of the following issues is not addressed in the detailed project plan?
A)Developing a plan for managing the human resources assigned to the project
B)Developing a plan for continuously monitoring and improving project work processes
C)Developing the Work Breakdown Structure
D)Developing a list of skilled workers to hire
A)Developing a plan for managing the human resources assigned to the project
B)Developing a plan for continuously monitoring and improving project work processes
C)Developing the Work Breakdown Structure
D)Developing a list of skilled workers to hire
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20
Planning a project should result in a number of outputs.Which of the following is not one of those outcomes?
A)Technical scope is established
B)Basic areas of performance responsibility are accepted by the participants
C)Every possible risk is identified and a contingency plan is developed
D)Any tentative delivery dates or budgets and their tolerances set by the parent organization are clearly noted
A)Technical scope is established
B)Basic areas of performance responsibility are accepted by the participants
C)Every possible risk is identified and a contingency plan is developed
D)Any tentative delivery dates or budgets and their tolerances set by the parent organization are clearly noted
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21
For projects that are constantly changing,the ____________ methodology is recommended.
A)waterfall
B)agile
C)adaptable
D)organic
A)waterfall
B)agile
C)adaptable
D)organic
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22
The __________ is a specialized view of the action plan that focuses on who has what responsibility for each project task.
A)resource histogram
B)linear responsibility chart
C)project team directory
D)scope management plan
A)resource histogram
B)linear responsibility chart
C)project team directory
D)scope management plan
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23
When using the mind mapping process,you should designate one team member as the _______________ to ensure that all team members are involved and contributing,and to ensure that team members are focusing on the work that must be done.
A)planner
B)facilitator
C)contractor
D)manager
A)planner
B)facilitator
C)contractor
D)manager
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24
__________is an approach that breaks the planning task down into the activities that must be done in each managerial level of the organization.Typically,the upper level sets the objectives for the next lower level.
A)Strategic planning
B)Organizational planning
C)Hierarchical planning
D)Agile planning
A)Strategic planning
B)Organizational planning
C)Hierarchical planning
D)Agile planning
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25
A(n)__________ displays the organizational units responsible for each of the various work elements in the WBS.
A)RBS
B)OBS
C)WBS
D)LBS
A)RBS
B)OBS
C)WBS
D)LBS
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26
The __________is a list of the project activities with major activities broken down into subactivities.
A)linear responsibility chart
B)PCMCIA
C)activity prioritization
D)WBS
A)linear responsibility chart
B)PCMCIA
C)activity prioritization
D)WBS
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27
RACI stands for
A)responsive,accountable,consult,inform
B)responsible,accountable,consult,inform
C)responsive,accountable,consult,integrate
D)responsible,admissible,consult,integrate
A)responsive,accountable,consult,inform
B)responsible,accountable,consult,inform
C)responsive,accountable,consult,integrate
D)responsible,admissible,consult,integrate
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28
There are 12 Agile Principles to guide the implementation of Agile Project Management (APM).Which of the following is not one of those 12 principles?
A)Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.
B)Efficiency-the art of maximizing the amount of work that is accomplished in a given period of time-is essential.
C)The best architectures,requirements,and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.
D)At regular intervals,the team reflects on how to become more effective,then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.
A)Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.
B)Efficiency-the art of maximizing the amount of work that is accomplished in a given period of time-is essential.
C)The best architectures,requirements,and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.
D)At regular intervals,the team reflects on how to become more effective,then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.
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29
Project managers can rely on the ____ side of their brain for analytical reasoning and on the _____ side of their brain for creativity.
A)left,right
B)right,left
C)upper,lower
D)lower,upper
A)left,right
B)right,left
C)upper,lower
D)lower,upper
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30
In an agile project,teams are given several requirements but only deal with one at a time,with each iteration being referred to as a __________.
A)sprint
B)deliverable
C)WBS
D)control
A)sprint
B)deliverable
C)WBS
D)control
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31
There are 12 Agile Principles to guide the implementation of Agile Project Management (APM).Which of the following is not one of those 12 principles?
A)Build projects around the most qualified individuals.
B)The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.
C)Working software is the primary measure of progress.
D)Agile processes promote sustainable development.
A)Build projects around the most qualified individuals.
B)The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.
C)Working software is the primary measure of progress.
D)Agile processes promote sustainable development.
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32
During initial project planning,activities are identified and sorted.In completing this process,each level in the hierarchy should limit the number of activities to a range between __________.
A)5 to 10 activities
B)0 to 5 activities
C)2 to 20 activities
D)10 to 20 activities
A)5 to 10 activities
B)0 to 5 activities
C)2 to 20 activities
D)10 to 20 activities
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33
The __________ chart is a tree diagram used to represent a hierarchical plan.
A)PERT
B)GANTT
C)PMBOK
D)Gozinto
A)PERT
B)GANTT
C)PMBOK
D)Gozinto
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34
The process of coordinating the work and timing of the different groups working on multidisciplinary teams is called __________.
A)procurement management
B)integration management
C)vertical management
D)matrix management
A)procurement management
B)integration management
C)vertical management
D)matrix management
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35
The set of physical elements required to build a project is called the __________.
A)bill of materials
B)deliverable
C)milestone list
D)work statement
A)bill of materials
B)deliverable
C)milestone list
D)work statement
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36
When using a WBS,all of the work should roll up to the next level such that no extra work is required.This is referred to as the ____________________.
A)Development rule
B)All-inclusive rule
C)100% rule
D)WBS rule
A)Development rule
B)All-inclusive rule
C)100% rule
D)WBS rule
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37
There are 12 Agile Principles to guide the implementation of Agile Project Management (APM).Which of the following is not one of those 12 principles?
A)Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.
B)Define all of the requirements up-front so that changes are minimized later in the process.
C)Deliver working software frequently,from a couple of weeks to a couple of months.
D)Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project.
A)Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.
B)Define all of the requirements up-front so that changes are minimized later in the process.
C)Deliver working software frequently,from a couple of weeks to a couple of months.
D)Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project.
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38
Unfortunately,it is all too common for projects to go over budget and / or be completed late.What is the main reason?
A)An improperly constructed WBS
B)Too much scope creep
C)An unplanned for risk event
D)Insufficient upfront planning
A)An improperly constructed WBS
B)Too much scope creep
C)An unplanned for risk event
D)Insufficient upfront planning
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39
Which of the following is not another name for stage gates?
A)Phase gates
B)Quality gates
C)Transition points
D)Toll gates
A)Phase gates
B)Quality gates
C)Transition points
D)Toll gates
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40
Agile IT project teams are typically __________ and located at __________.
A)large,a single site
B)small,multiple sites
C)large,multiple sites
D)small,a single site
A)large,a single site
B)small,multiple sites
C)large,multiple sites
D)small,a single site
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41
Identify two objections commonly raised by marketing organizations against the early participation by engineering and manufacturing in the selling process to external customers.Explain how you would counter these objections.
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42
Describe the general steps recommended by the authors for designing and using the WBS.
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43
Identify four important outcomes associated with the project launch meeting.
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44
Describe how a risk management plan is developed.
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