Deck 13: Chemical Kinetics

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سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH3]. N2(g)+ 3H2(g)→ 2NH3(g)

A)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
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سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO3]. 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H2]. N2(g)+ 3H2(g)→ 2NH3(g)

A)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O2]. If the rate of formation of O2 is 6.94 × 10-1 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of the loss of O3? 2O3(g)→ 3O2(g)

A)0.463 mol L-1 s-1
B)1.04 mol L-1 s-1
C)2.08 mol L-1 s-1
D)0.231 mol L-1 s-1
E)4.16 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO2]. 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. If the rate of Cl2 loss is 4.84 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of NOCl? 2NO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ 2NOCl(g)

A)4.84 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
B)2.42 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
C)1.45 × 10-1 mol L-1 s-1
D)9.68 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
E)1.61 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O2]. 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
سؤال
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
سؤال
Identify the methods used to monitor a reaction as it occurs in the reaction flask.

A)polarimeter
B)spectrometer
C)pressure measurement
D)none of the above
E)all of the above
سؤال
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO3]. If the rate of SO2 loss is 1.19 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of SO3? 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)3.56 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
B)1.19 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
C)1.78 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
D)1.42 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
E)7.12 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O2]. 2O3(g)→ 3O2(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
سؤال
Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = - <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> = <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> = <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2
B)4NO2 + O2 2N2O5
C)2N2O5 → NO2 + 4O2
D) <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> NO2 + O2
<strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> N2O5
E) <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> N2O5
<strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> NO2 + O2
سؤال
Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px> = <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px> = - <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px> N2 + O2
<strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px> N2O
B)2N2O → 2N2 + O2
C)N2O → N2 + 2O2
D) <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px> N2O → <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <div style=padding-top: 35px> N2 + O2
E)2N2 + O2 → 2N2O
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO3]. If the rate of O2 loss is 3.56 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of SO3? 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)3.56 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
B)1.19 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
C)1.78 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
D)1.42 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
E)7.12 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ 2NOCl(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
سؤال
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O3]. 2O3(g)→ 3O2(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. If the rate of NO loss is 1.68 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of NOCl? 2NO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ 2NOCl(g)

A)1.68 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
B)3.81 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
C)5.05 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
D)6.14 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
E)1.45 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O3]. If the rate of floss of O3 is 3.91 × 10-1 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of the loss of O3? 2O3(g)→ 3O2(g)

A)2.61 mol L-1 s-1
B)0.937 mol L-1 s-1
C)0.261 mol L-1 s-1
D)0.587 mol L-1 s-1
E)0.817 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
سؤال
What are the units of k in a first-order reaction?

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D)M2 s-1
E)s-1
سؤال
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? NO(g)+ O3(g)→ NO2(g)+ O2(g)Rate = k[NO][O3]

A)1st order
B)2nd order
C)3rd order
D)1 <strong>What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? NO(g)+ O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ NO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)Rate = k[NO][O<sub>3</sub>]</strong> A)1st order B)2nd order C)3rd order D)1   order E)0th order <div style=padding-top: 35px> order
E)0th order
سؤال
Which of the following is the characteristic of a second-order reaction having only one reactant.

A)The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
B)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.
C)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant.
D)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant.
E)The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
سؤال
Which of the following is the characteristic of a first-order reaction having only one reactant?

A)The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
B)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.
C)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant.
D)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant.
E)The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
سؤال
What are the units of k in a zero-order reaction?

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D)M2 s-1
E)s-1
سؤال
What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]</strong> A)mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)mol L<sup>-1</sup> s C)L mol<sup>-1 </sup>s<sup>-1</sup> D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]</strong> A)mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)mol L<sup>-1</sup> s C)L mol<sup>-1 </sup>s<sup>-1</sup> D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? 2 X + 3 Y → 2 Z Rate = k[X]1[Y]2

A)3rd order
B)5th order
C)2nd order
D)1st order
E)0th order
سؤال
What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X]2

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D)L mol-2 s-1
E)M2 s-1
سؤال
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? 2NO(g)+ H2(g)→ N2(g)+ 2H2O(g)Rate = k[NO]2[H2]

A)1st order
B)2nd order
C)3rd order
D)4th order
E)0th order
سؤال
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? X + 2 Y → 4 Z Rate = k[X][Y]

A)3rd order
B)5th order
C)2nd order
D)1st order
E)0th order
سؤال
Determine the missing initial rate for the following <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for the following   order reaction given the following information:  </strong> A)0.48 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)0.38 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)0.91 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)1.3 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)0.84 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> order reaction given the following information: <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for the following   order reaction given the following information:  </strong> A)0.48 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)0.38 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)0.91 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)1.3 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)0.84 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)0.48 mol L-1 s-1
B)0.38 mol L-1 s-1
C)0.91 mol L-1 s-1
D)1.3 mol L-1 s-1
E)0.84 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
Determine the missing initial rate for the following <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for the following   <sub> </sub>order reaction given the following information:  </strong> A)0.0352 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)0.0301 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)0.0215 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)0.0233 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)0.0280 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> order reaction given the following information: <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for the following   <sub> </sub>order reaction given the following information:  </strong> A)0.0352 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)0.0301 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)0.0215 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)0.0233 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)0.0280 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)0.0352 mol L-1 s-1
B)0.0301 mol L-1 s-1
C)0.0215 mol L-1 s-1
D)0.0233 mol L-1 s-1
E)0.0280 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]2

A) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]<sup>2</sup></strong> A)   B)   C)M<sup>2</sup> s D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]<sup>2</sup></strong> A)   B)   C)M<sup>2</sup> s D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)M2 s
D) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]<sup>2</sup></strong> A)   B)   C)M<sup>2</sup> s D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]<sup>2</sup></strong> A)   B)   C)M<sup>2</sup> s D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
What are the units of k in a second-order reaction?

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D)M2 s-1
E)s-1
سؤال
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
سؤال
What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]1/2

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)L mol-1 s-1
C)L mol-1/2 s-1
D)L1/2 mol-1/2 s-1
E)L mol-1 s-1/2
سؤال
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of Y is doubled? Rate = k [X][Y]2

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 5.
D)The rate of reaction will decrease by a factor of 2.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
سؤال
Which of the following is the characteristic of a zero-order reaction having only one reactant?

A)The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
B)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.
C)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant.
D)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant.
E)The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
سؤال
Determine the missing initial rate for a reaction with an order of <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for a reaction with an order of   given the following information:  </strong> A)6.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)2.8 × 10<sup>-2</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)7.3 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)9.74 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)1.0 × 10<sup>-2</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px> given the following information: <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for a reaction with an order of   given the following information:  </strong> A)6.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)2.8 × 10<sup>-2</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)7.3 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)9.74 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)1.0 × 10<sup>-2</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A)6.0 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
B)2.8 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
C)7.3 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
D)9.74 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
E)1.0 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
سؤال
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of X is doubled? Rate = k [X]2[Y]3

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 9.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 8.
D)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
سؤال
What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a second-order reaction?

A)ln[reactant] vs. time
B)[reactant] vs. time
C)ln(k)vs. <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a second-order reaction?</strong> A)ln[reactant] vs. time B)[reactant] vs. time C)ln(k)vs.   D)   <sub> </sub>vs. time E)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a second-order reaction?</strong> A)ln[reactant] vs. time B)[reactant] vs. time C)ln(k)vs.   D)   <sub> </sub>vs. time E)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> vs. time
E)ln(k)vs. Ea
سؤال
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of Y is doubled? Rate = k [X]2[Y]3

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 9.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 8.
D)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
سؤال
How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 25% of its original value?

A)1
B)3
C)1.5
D)2.5
E)2
سؤال
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: CO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ COCl2(g)[CO]i (M)[Cl2]i (M)Initial Rate (M1 s-1)
0.25 0.40 0.696
0.25 0.80 1.97
0.50 0.80 3.94

A)Rate = 11 M-3/2 s-1 [CO][Cl2]3/2
B)Rate = 36 M-1.8 s-1 [CO][Cl2]2.8
C)Rate = 17 M-2 s-1 [CO][Cl2]2
D)Rate = 4.4 M-1/2 s-1 [CO][Cl2]1/2
E)Rate = 18 M-3/2 s-1 [CO]2[Cl2]1/2
سؤال
Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?

A)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: NO2(g)+ O3(g)→ NO3(g)+ O2(g)[NO2]i (M)[O3]i (M)Initial Rate (M-1 s-1)
0.10 0.33 1.42
0.10 0.66 2.84
0.25 0.66 7.10

A)Rate = 1360 M-2.5 s-1[NO2]2.5[O3]
B)Rate = 227 M-2.5 s-1[NO2][O3]2.5
C)Rate = 43 M-1 s-1[NO2][O3]
D)Rate = 430 M-2 s-1[NO2]2[O3]
E)Rate = 130 M-2 s-1[NO2][O3]2
سؤال
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of Y is doubled? Rate = k [X][Y]

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 5.
D)The rate of reaction will decrease by a factor of 2.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
سؤال
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: 2NO(g)+ O2(g)→ 2NO2(g)[NO]i (M)[O2]i (M)Initial Rate (M-1 s-1)
0.030 0.0055 8.55 × 10-3
0.030 0.0110 1.71 × 10-2
0.060 0.0055 3.42 × 10-2

A)Rate = 57 M-1 s-1[NO][O2]
B)Rate = 3.8 M-1/2 s-1[NO][O2]1/2
C)Rate = 3.1 × 105 M-3 s-1[NO]2[O2]2
D)Rate = 1.7 × 103 M-2 s-1[NO]2[O2]
E)Rate = 9.4 × 103 M-2 s-1[NO][O2]2
سؤال
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: S2O82⁻(aq)+ 3 I⁻(aq)→ 2 SO42⁻(g)+ I3⁻(aq)[S2O82⁻]i (M)[I⁻]i (M)Initial Rate (M-1 s-1)
0.30 0.42 4.54
0.44 0.42 6.65
0.44 0.21 3.33

A)Rate = 120 M-2 s-1 [S2O82⁻]2[I⁻]
B)Rate = 36 M-1 s-1 [S2O82⁻][I⁻]
C)Rate = 86 M-2 s-1 [S2O82⁻][I⁻]2
D)Rate = 195 M-3 s-1 [S2O82⁻]2[I⁻]2
E)Rate = 23 M-1/2 s-1 [S2O82⁻][I⁻]1/2
سؤال
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: 2N2O5(g)→ 4NO2(g)+ O2(g)[N2O5]i (M)Initial Rate (M-1 s-1)
0.093 4.84 × 10-4
0.186 9.67 × 10-4
0.279 1.45 × 10-3

A)Rate = 5.6 × 10-2 M-1 s-1[N2O5]2
B)Rate = 6.0 × 10-1 M-2 s-1[N2O5]3
C)Rate = 1.6 × 10-3 M1/2 s-1[N2O5]1/2
D)Rate = 1.7 × 10-2 M-1/2 s-1[N2O5]3/2
E)Rate = 5.2 × 10⁻3 s-1[N2O5]
سؤال
Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?

A) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = -kt
B) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> - <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = kt
C)[A]t - [A]0 = -kt
D)k = Ae(-Ea/RT)
E) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> + lnA
سؤال
Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?

A) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = -kt
B) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> - <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = kt
C)[A]t - [A]0 = -kt
D)k = Ae(-Ea/RT)
E) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> + lnA
سؤال
Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?

A) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = -kt
B) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> - <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = kt
C)[A]t - [A]0 = -kt
D)k = Ae(-Ea/RT)
E) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> = <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <div style=padding-top: 35px> + lnA
سؤال
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of X is doubled? Rate = k [X][Y]2

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 5.
D)The rate of reaction will decrease by a factor of 2.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
سؤال
What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a first-order reaction?

A) <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   <sub> </sub>vs. time B)[reactant] vs. time C)ln[reactant] vs. time D)ln(k)vs.   E)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px> vs. time
B)[reactant] vs. time
C)ln[reactant] vs. time
D)ln(k)vs. <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   <sub> </sub>vs. time B)[reactant] vs. time C)ln[reactant] vs. time D)ln(k)vs.   E)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)ln(k)vs. Ea
سؤال
What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a zeroth-order reaction?

A)ln[reactant] vs. time
B) <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)ln[reactant] vs. time B)   <sub> </sub>vs. time C)ln(k)vs.   D)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> E)[reactant] vs. time <div style=padding-top: 35px> vs. time
C)ln(k)vs. <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)ln[reactant] vs. time B)   <sub> </sub>vs. time C)ln(k)vs.   D)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> E)[reactant] vs. time <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)ln(k)vs. Ea
E)[reactant] vs. time
سؤال
Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?

A)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The average rate of a reaction decreases during a reaction.
B)It is not possible to determine the rate of a reaction from its balanced equation.
C)The rate of zero-order reactions is not dependent on concentration.
D)The half-life of a first-order reaction is dependent on the initial concentration of reactant.
E)None of the above statements is false.
سؤال
Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?

A)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
The first-order decomposition of N2O at 1000 K has a rate constant of 0.76 s-1. If the initial concentration of N2O is 10.9 mol L-1, what is the concentration of N2O after 9.6 s?

A)7.4 × 10-3 mol L-1
B)1.0 × 10-3 mol L-1
C)1.4 × 10-3 mol L-1
D)3.6 × 10-3 mol L-1
E)8.7 × 10-3 mol L-1
سؤال
Derive an expression for a "1/3-life" for a first-order reaction.

A) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
If the concentration of a reactant is 6.25%, how many half-lives has it gone through?

A)7
B)6
C)3
D)4
E)5
سؤال
The rate constant for a second-order reaction is 0.54 L mol-1 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L-1?

A)2.0 s
B)5.0 s
C)0.25 s
D)6.9 s
E)1.3 s
سؤال
For a reaction, what generally happens if the temperature is increased?

A)a decrease in k occurs, which results in a faster rate
B)a decrease in k occurs, which results in a slower rate
C)an increase in k occurs, which results in a faster rate
D)an increase in k occurs, which results in a slower rate
E)there is no change to either k or the rate
سؤال
The first-order decay of radon has a half-life of 3.823 days. How many grams of radon remain after 7.22 days if the sample initially weighs 250.0 grams?

A)4.21 g
B)183 g
C)54.8 g
D)76.3 g
E)67.5 g
سؤال
The first-order decay of radon has a half-life of 3.823 days. How many grams of radon decomposes after 5.55 days if the sample initially weighs 100.0 grams?

A)83.4 g
B)16.6 g
C)50.0 g
D)36.6 g
E)63.4 g
سؤال
The rate constant for a zero-order reaction is 0.54 L mol-1 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L-1?

A)2.0 s
B)5.0 s
C)0.25 s
D)6.9 s
E)1.3 s
سؤال
The half-life for the second-order decomposition of HI is 15.4 s when the initial concentration of HI is 0.67 mol L-1. What is the rate constant for this reaction?

A)1.0 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
B)4.5 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
C)9.7 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
D)2.2 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
E)3.8 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
سؤال
The second-order decomposition of HI has a rate constant of 1.80 × 10-3 L mol-1 s-1. How much HI remains after 27.3 s if the initial concentration of HI is 4.78 mol L-1?

A)4.55 mol L-1
B)0.258 mol L-1
C)3.87 mol L-1
D)2.20 mol L-1
E)2.39 mol L-1
سؤال
The first-order decomposition of cyclopropane has a rate constant of 6.7 × 10-4 s-1. If the initial concentration of cyclopropane is 1.33 mol L-1, what is the concentration of cyclopropane after 644 s?

A)0.43 mol L-1
B)0.15 mol L-1
C)0.94 mol L-1
D)0.86 mol L-1
E)0.67 mol L-1
سؤال
The first-order decomposition of N2O5 at 328 K has a rate constant of 1.70 × 10-3 s-1. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 2.88 mol L-1, what is the concentration of N2O5 after 12.5 minutes?

A)0.124 mol L-1
B)0.805 mol L-1
C)2.82 mol L-1
D)0.355 mol L-1
E)0.174 mol L-1
سؤال
How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 12.5% of its original value?

A)3
B)1
C)1.75
D)2.75
E)2
سؤال
Which of the following reactions would you predict to have the smallest orientation factor?

A)X2 + Y2 → 2XY
B)NOCl2 + NO → 2 NOCl
C)N2 + O2 → 2NO
D)N + O2 → NO2
E)All of these reactions should have nearly identical orientation factors.
سؤال
The half-life for the decay of radium is 1620 years. What is the rate constant for this first-order process?

A)4.28 × 10-4 yr-1
B)1.12 × 10-4 yr-1
C)2.33 × 10-4 yr-1
D)8.91 × 10-4 yr-1
E)6.17 × 10-4 yr-1
سؤال
Derive an expression for a "1/4-life" for a first-order reaction.

A) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
The second-order decomposition of NO2 has a rate constant of 0.255 L mol-1 s-1. How much NO2 decomposes in 4.00 s if the initial concentration of NO2 (1.00 L volume)is 1.33 mol L-1?

A)1.8 mol
B)0.85 mol
C)0.48 mol
D)0.77 mol
E)0.56 mol
سؤال
How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value?

A)6
B)5
C)7
D)6.5
E)7.5
سؤال
The rate constant for the first-order decomposition of N2O is 3.40 s-1. What is the half-life of the decomposition?

A)0.491 s
B)0.204 s
C)0.236 s
D)0.424 s
E)0.294 s
سؤال
The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 0.54 L mol-1 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L-1?

A)2.0 s
B)5.0 s
C)0.25 s
D)6.9 s
E)1.3 s
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Deck 13: Chemical Kinetics
1
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH3]. N2(g)+ 3H2(g)→ 2NH3(g)

A)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
B)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
C)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
D)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NH<sub>3</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -   C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
Rate = + Rate = +    Rate = +
2
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO3]. 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
B)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
C)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>3</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
Rate = + Rate = +    Rate = +
3
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H2]. N2(g)+ 3H2(g)→ 2NH3(g)

A)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
B)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
C)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
D)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [H<sub>2</sub>]. N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 3H<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NH<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = +   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = -     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
Rate = - Rate = -    Rate = -
4
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O2]. If the rate of formation of O2 is 6.94 × 10-1 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of the loss of O3? 2O3(g)→ 3O2(g)

A)0.463 mol L-1 s-1
B)1.04 mol L-1 s-1
C)2.08 mol L-1 s-1
D)0.231 mol L-1 s-1
E)4.16 mol L-1 s-1
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5
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO2]. 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
B)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
C)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
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6
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. If the rate of Cl2 loss is 4.84 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of NOCl? 2NO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ 2NOCl(g)

A)4.84 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
B)2.42 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
C)1.45 × 10-1 mol L-1 s-1
D)9.68 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
E)1.61 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
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7
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O2]. 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
B)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
C)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2SO<sub>3</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -   D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
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8
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
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9
Identify the methods used to monitor a reaction as it occurs in the reaction flask.

A)polarimeter
B)spectrometer
C)pressure measurement
D)none of the above
E)all of the above
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10
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
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11
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO3]. If the rate of SO2 loss is 1.19 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of SO3? 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)3.56 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
B)1.19 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
C)1.78 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
D)1.42 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
E)7.12 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
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12
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O2]. 2O3(g)→ 3O2(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
B)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
C)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>2</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -   B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
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13
Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = - <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> = <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> = <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub>

A)2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2
B)4NO2 + O2 2N2O5
C)2N2O5 → NO2 + 4O2
D) <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> NO2 + O2
<strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> N2O5
E) <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> N2O5
<strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = -     =     =  </strong> A)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → 4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> B)4NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub>2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> C)2N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + 4O<sub>2</sub> D)   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> E)   N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub><sub>→</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> NO2 + O2
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14
Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate = <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O = <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O = - <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O

A) <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O N2 + O2
<strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O N2O
B)2N2O → 2N2 + O2
C)N2O → N2 + 2O2
D) <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O N2O → <strong>Write a balanced reaction for which the following rate relationships are true. Rate =     =   = -    </strong> A)   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→<sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>   N<sub>2</sub>O B)2N<sub>2</sub>O → 2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> C)N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> + 2O<sub>2</sub> D)   N<sub>2</sub>O →   N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> E)2N<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2 </sub>→ 2N<sub>2</sub>O N2 + O2
E)2N2 + O2 → 2N2O
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15
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [SO3]. If the rate of O2 loss is 3.56 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of SO3? 2SO2(g)+ O2(g)→ 2SO3(g)

A)3.56 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
B)1.19 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
C)1.78 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
D)1.42 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
E)7.12 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
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16
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ 2NOCl(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
B)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
C)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
D)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. 2NO(g)+ Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2NOCl(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = +     C)Rate = -     D)Rate = -   E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
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17
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
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18
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O3]. 2O3(g)→ 3O2(g)

A)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
B)Rate = - <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
C)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
D)Rate = + <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information. <strong>Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O<sub>3</sub>]. 2O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g)</strong> A)Rate = -     B)Rate = -     C)Rate = +     D)Rate = +     E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
E)It is not possible to determine the answer without more information.
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19
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [NOCl]. If the rate of NO loss is 1.68 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of formation of NOCl? 2NO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ 2NOCl(g)

A)1.68 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
B)3.81 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
C)5.05 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
D)6.14 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
E)1.45 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
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20
Given the following balanced equation, determine the rate of reaction with respect to [O3]. If the rate of floss of O3 is 3.91 × 10-1 mol L-1 s-1, what is the rate of the loss of O3? 2O3(g)→ 3O2(g)

A)2.61 mol L-1 s-1
B)0.937 mol L-1 s-1
C)0.261 mol L-1 s-1
D)0.587 mol L-1 s-1
E)0.817 mol L-1 s-1
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21
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
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22
What are the units of k in a first-order reaction?

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D)M2 s-1
E)s-1
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23
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? NO(g)+ O3(g)→ NO2(g)+ O2(g)Rate = k[NO][O3]

A)1st order
B)2nd order
C)3rd order
D)1 <strong>What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? NO(g)+ O<sub>3</sub>(g)→ NO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)Rate = k[NO][O<sub>3</sub>]</strong> A)1st order B)2nd order C)3rd order D)1   order E)0th order order
E)0th order
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24
Which of the following is the characteristic of a second-order reaction having only one reactant.

A)The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
B)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.
C)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant.
D)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant.
E)The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
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25
Which of the following is the characteristic of a first-order reaction having only one reactant?

A)The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
B)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.
C)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant.
D)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant.
E)The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
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26
What are the units of k in a zero-order reaction?

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D)M2 s-1
E)s-1
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27
What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]</strong> A)mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)mol L<sup>-1</sup> s C)L mol<sup>-1 </sup>s<sup>-1</sup> D)   E)
E) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]</strong> A)mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)mol L<sup>-1</sup> s C)L mol<sup>-1 </sup>s<sup>-1</sup> D)   E)
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28
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? 2 X + 3 Y → 2 Z Rate = k[X]1[Y]2

A)3rd order
B)5th order
C)2nd order
D)1st order
E)0th order
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29
What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X]2

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D)L mol-2 s-1
E)M2 s-1
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30
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? 2NO(g)+ H2(g)→ N2(g)+ 2H2O(g)Rate = k[NO]2[H2]

A)1st order
B)2nd order
C)3rd order
D)4th order
E)0th order
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31
What is the overall order of the following reaction, given the rate law? X + 2 Y → 4 Z Rate = k[X][Y]

A)3rd order
B)5th order
C)2nd order
D)1st order
E)0th order
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32
Determine the missing initial rate for the following <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for the following   order reaction given the following information:  </strong> A)0.48 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)0.38 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)0.91 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)1.3 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)0.84 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> order reaction given the following information: <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for the following   order reaction given the following information:  </strong> A)0.48 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)0.38 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)0.91 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)1.3 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)0.84 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>

A)0.48 mol L-1 s-1
B)0.38 mol L-1 s-1
C)0.91 mol L-1 s-1
D)1.3 mol L-1 s-1
E)0.84 mol L-1 s-1
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33
Determine the missing initial rate for the following <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for the following   <sub> </sub>order reaction given the following information:  </strong> A)0.0352 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)0.0301 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)0.0215 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)0.0233 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)0.0280 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> order reaction given the following information: <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for the following   <sub> </sub>order reaction given the following information:  </strong> A)0.0352 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)0.0301 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)0.0215 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)0.0233 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)0.0280 mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>

A)0.0352 mol L-1 s-1
B)0.0301 mol L-1 s-1
C)0.0215 mol L-1 s-1
D)0.0233 mol L-1 s-1
E)0.0280 mol L-1 s-1
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34
What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]2

A) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]<sup>2</sup></strong> A)   B)   C)M<sup>2</sup> s D)   E)
B) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]<sup>2</sup></strong> A)   B)   C)M<sup>2</sup> s D)   E)
C)M2 s
D) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]<sup>2</sup></strong> A)   B)   C)M<sup>2</sup> s D)   E)
E) <strong>What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]<sup>2</sup></strong> A)   B)   C)M<sup>2</sup> s D)   E)
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35
What are the units of k in a second-order reaction?

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)mol L-1 s
C)L mol-1 s-1
D)M2 s-1
E)s-1
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36
Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration: <strong>Without performing complex calculations, determine the order of a reaction that has the following initial rates for the specified starting concentration:  </strong> A)zero order B)first order C)second order D)third order E)impossible to determine

A)zero order
B)first order
C)second order
D)third order
E)impossible to determine
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37
What are the units of k in the following rate law? Rate = k[X][Y]1/2

A)mol L-1 s-1
B)L mol-1 s-1
C)L mol-1/2 s-1
D)L1/2 mol-1/2 s-1
E)L mol-1 s-1/2
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38
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of Y is doubled? Rate = k [X][Y]2

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 5.
D)The rate of reaction will decrease by a factor of 2.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
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39
Which of the following is the characteristic of a zero-order reaction having only one reactant?

A)The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
B)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.
C)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant.
D)The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant.
E)The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
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40
Determine the missing initial rate for a reaction with an order of <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for a reaction with an order of   given the following information:  </strong> A)6.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)2.8 × 10<sup>-2</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)7.3 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)9.74 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)1.0 × 10<sup>-2</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> given the following information: <strong>Determine the missing initial rate for a reaction with an order of   given the following information:  </strong> A)6.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> B)2.8 × 10<sup>-2</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> C)7.3 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> D)9.74 × 10<sup>-3</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> E)1.0 × 10<sup>-2</sup> mol L<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>

A)6.0 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
B)2.8 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
C)7.3 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
D)9.74 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1
E)1.0 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1
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41
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of X is doubled? Rate = k [X]2[Y]3

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 9.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 8.
D)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
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42
What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a second-order reaction?

A)ln[reactant] vs. time
B)[reactant] vs. time
C)ln(k)vs. <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a second-order reaction?</strong> A)ln[reactant] vs. time B)[reactant] vs. time C)ln(k)vs.   D)   <sub> </sub>vs. time E)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub>
D) <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a second-order reaction?</strong> A)ln[reactant] vs. time B)[reactant] vs. time C)ln(k)vs.   D)   <sub> </sub>vs. time E)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> vs. time
E)ln(k)vs. Ea
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43
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of Y is doubled? Rate = k [X]2[Y]3

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 9.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 8.
D)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
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44
How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 25% of its original value?

A)1
B)3
C)1.5
D)2.5
E)2
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45
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: CO(g)+ Cl2(g)→ COCl2(g)[CO]i (M)[Cl2]i (M)Initial Rate (M1 s-1)
0.25 0.40 0.696
0.25 0.80 1.97
0.50 0.80 3.94

A)Rate = 11 M-3/2 s-1 [CO][Cl2]3/2
B)Rate = 36 M-1.8 s-1 [CO][Cl2]2.8
C)Rate = 17 M-2 s-1 [CO][Cl2]2
D)Rate = 4.4 M-1/2 s-1 [CO][Cl2]1/2
E)Rate = 18 M-3/2 s-1 [CO]2[Cl2]1/2
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46
Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?

A)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
B)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
C)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
D)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
E)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a second-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> </sub><sub>1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
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47
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: NO2(g)+ O3(g)→ NO3(g)+ O2(g)[NO2]i (M)[O3]i (M)Initial Rate (M-1 s-1)
0.10 0.33 1.42
0.10 0.66 2.84
0.25 0.66 7.10

A)Rate = 1360 M-2.5 s-1[NO2]2.5[O3]
B)Rate = 227 M-2.5 s-1[NO2][O3]2.5
C)Rate = 43 M-1 s-1[NO2][O3]
D)Rate = 430 M-2 s-1[NO2]2[O3]
E)Rate = 130 M-2 s-1[NO2][O3]2
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48
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of Y is doubled? Rate = k [X][Y]

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 5.
D)The rate of reaction will decrease by a factor of 2.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
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49
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: 2NO(g)+ O2(g)→ 2NO2(g)[NO]i (M)[O2]i (M)Initial Rate (M-1 s-1)
0.030 0.0055 8.55 × 10-3
0.030 0.0110 1.71 × 10-2
0.060 0.0055 3.42 × 10-2

A)Rate = 57 M-1 s-1[NO][O2]
B)Rate = 3.8 M-1/2 s-1[NO][O2]1/2
C)Rate = 3.1 × 105 M-3 s-1[NO]2[O2]2
D)Rate = 1.7 × 103 M-2 s-1[NO]2[O2]
E)Rate = 9.4 × 103 M-2 s-1[NO][O2]2
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50
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: S2O82⁻(aq)+ 3 I⁻(aq)→ 2 SO42⁻(g)+ I3⁻(aq)[S2O82⁻]i (M)[I⁻]i (M)Initial Rate (M-1 s-1)
0.30 0.42 4.54
0.44 0.42 6.65
0.44 0.21 3.33

A)Rate = 120 M-2 s-1 [S2O82⁻]2[I⁻]
B)Rate = 36 M-1 s-1 [S2O82⁻][I⁻]
C)Rate = 86 M-2 s-1 [S2O82⁻][I⁻]2
D)Rate = 195 M-3 s-1 [S2O82⁻]2[I⁻]2
E)Rate = 23 M-1/2 s-1 [S2O82⁻][I⁻]1/2
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51
Determine the rate law and the value of k for the following reaction using the data provided: 2N2O5(g)→ 4NO2(g)+ O2(g)[N2O5]i (M)Initial Rate (M-1 s-1)
0.093 4.84 × 10-4
0.186 9.67 × 10-4
0.279 1.45 × 10-3

A)Rate = 5.6 × 10-2 M-1 s-1[N2O5]2
B)Rate = 6.0 × 10-1 M-2 s-1[N2O5]3
C)Rate = 1.6 × 10-3 M1/2 s-1[N2O5]1/2
D)Rate = 1.7 × 10-2 M-1/2 s-1[N2O5]3/2
E)Rate = 5.2 × 10⁻3 s-1[N2O5]
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52
Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?

A) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = -kt
B) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA - <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = kt
C)[A]t - [A]0 = -kt
D)k = Ae(-Ea/RT)
E) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA + lnA
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53
Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?

A) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = -kt
B) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA - <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = kt
C)[A]t - [A]0 = -kt
D)k = Ae(-Ea/RT)
E) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA + lnA
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54
Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?

A) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = -kt
B) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA - <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = kt
C)[A]t - [A]0 = -kt
D)k = Ae(-Ea/RT)
E) <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA = <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA <strong>Which of the following represents the integrated rate law for a second-order reaction?</strong> A)   = -kt B)   -   = kt C)[A]<sub>t</sub> - [A]<sub>0</sub> = -kt D)k = Ae<sup>(-</sup><sup>E</sup><sub>a</sub>/RT) E)   =     + lnA + lnA
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55
Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of X is doubled? Rate = k [X][Y]2

A)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 2.
B)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 4.
C)The rate of reaction will increase by a factor of 5.
D)The rate of reaction will decrease by a factor of 2.
E)The rate of reaction will remain unchanged.
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56
What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a first-order reaction?

A) <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   <sub> </sub>vs. time B)[reactant] vs. time C)ln[reactant] vs. time D)ln(k)vs.   E)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> vs. time
B)[reactant] vs. time
C)ln[reactant] vs. time
D)ln(k)vs. <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a first-order reaction?</strong> A)   <sub> </sub>vs. time B)[reactant] vs. time C)ln[reactant] vs. time D)ln(k)vs.   E)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub>
E)ln(k)vs. Ea
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57
What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a zeroth-order reaction?

A)ln[reactant] vs. time
B) <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)ln[reactant] vs. time B)   <sub> </sub>vs. time C)ln(k)vs.   D)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> E)[reactant] vs. time vs. time
C)ln(k)vs. <strong>What data should be plotted to show that experimental concentration data fit a zeroth-order reaction?</strong> A)ln[reactant] vs. time B)   <sub> </sub>vs. time C)ln(k)vs.   D)ln(k)vs. E<sub>a</sub> E)[reactant] vs. time
D)ln(k)vs. Ea
E)[reactant] vs. time
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58
Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?

A)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
B)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
C)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
D)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
E)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a zero-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
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59
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)The average rate of a reaction decreases during a reaction.
B)It is not possible to determine the rate of a reaction from its balanced equation.
C)The rate of zero-order reactions is not dependent on concentration.
D)The half-life of a first-order reaction is dependent on the initial concentration of reactant.
E)None of the above statements is false.
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60
Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?

A)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
B)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
C)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
D)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
E)t 1/2 = <strong>Which of the following represents the equation for a first-order half-life?</strong> A)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   B)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   C)t<sub> 1/2</sub> =   D)t <sub>1/2</sub> =   E)t <sub>1/2</sub> =
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61
The first-order decomposition of N2O at 1000 K has a rate constant of 0.76 s-1. If the initial concentration of N2O is 10.9 mol L-1, what is the concentration of N2O after 9.6 s?

A)7.4 × 10-3 mol L-1
B)1.0 × 10-3 mol L-1
C)1.4 × 10-3 mol L-1
D)3.6 × 10-3 mol L-1
E)8.7 × 10-3 mol L-1
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62
Derive an expression for a "1/3-life" for a first-order reaction.

A) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/3-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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63
If the concentration of a reactant is 6.25%, how many half-lives has it gone through?

A)7
B)6
C)3
D)4
E)5
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64
The rate constant for a second-order reaction is 0.54 L mol-1 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L-1?

A)2.0 s
B)5.0 s
C)0.25 s
D)6.9 s
E)1.3 s
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65
For a reaction, what generally happens if the temperature is increased?

A)a decrease in k occurs, which results in a faster rate
B)a decrease in k occurs, which results in a slower rate
C)an increase in k occurs, which results in a faster rate
D)an increase in k occurs, which results in a slower rate
E)there is no change to either k or the rate
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66
The first-order decay of radon has a half-life of 3.823 days. How many grams of radon remain after 7.22 days if the sample initially weighs 250.0 grams?

A)4.21 g
B)183 g
C)54.8 g
D)76.3 g
E)67.5 g
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67
The first-order decay of radon has a half-life of 3.823 days. How many grams of radon decomposes after 5.55 days if the sample initially weighs 100.0 grams?

A)83.4 g
B)16.6 g
C)50.0 g
D)36.6 g
E)63.4 g
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68
The rate constant for a zero-order reaction is 0.54 L mol-1 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L-1?

A)2.0 s
B)5.0 s
C)0.25 s
D)6.9 s
E)1.3 s
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69
The half-life for the second-order decomposition of HI is 15.4 s when the initial concentration of HI is 0.67 mol L-1. What is the rate constant for this reaction?

A)1.0 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
B)4.5 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
C)9.7 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
D)2.2 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
E)3.8 × 10-2 L mol-1 s-1
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70
The second-order decomposition of HI has a rate constant of 1.80 × 10-3 L mol-1 s-1. How much HI remains after 27.3 s if the initial concentration of HI is 4.78 mol L-1?

A)4.55 mol L-1
B)0.258 mol L-1
C)3.87 mol L-1
D)2.20 mol L-1
E)2.39 mol L-1
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71
The first-order decomposition of cyclopropane has a rate constant of 6.7 × 10-4 s-1. If the initial concentration of cyclopropane is 1.33 mol L-1, what is the concentration of cyclopropane after 644 s?

A)0.43 mol L-1
B)0.15 mol L-1
C)0.94 mol L-1
D)0.86 mol L-1
E)0.67 mol L-1
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72
The first-order decomposition of N2O5 at 328 K has a rate constant of 1.70 × 10-3 s-1. If the initial concentration of N2O5 is 2.88 mol L-1, what is the concentration of N2O5 after 12.5 minutes?

A)0.124 mol L-1
B)0.805 mol L-1
C)2.82 mol L-1
D)0.355 mol L-1
E)0.174 mol L-1
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73
How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 12.5% of its original value?

A)3
B)1
C)1.75
D)2.75
E)2
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74
Which of the following reactions would you predict to have the smallest orientation factor?

A)X2 + Y2 → 2XY
B)NOCl2 + NO → 2 NOCl
C)N2 + O2 → 2NO
D)N + O2 → NO2
E)All of these reactions should have nearly identical orientation factors.
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75
The half-life for the decay of radium is 1620 years. What is the rate constant for this first-order process?

A)4.28 × 10-4 yr-1
B)1.12 × 10-4 yr-1
C)2.33 × 10-4 yr-1
D)8.91 × 10-4 yr-1
E)6.17 × 10-4 yr-1
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76
Derive an expression for a "1/4-life" for a first-order reaction.

A) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Derive an expression for a 1/4-life for a first-order reaction.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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77
The second-order decomposition of NO2 has a rate constant of 0.255 L mol-1 s-1. How much NO2 decomposes in 4.00 s if the initial concentration of NO2 (1.00 L volume)is 1.33 mol L-1?

A)1.8 mol
B)0.85 mol
C)0.48 mol
D)0.77 mol
E)0.56 mol
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78
How many half-lives are required for the concentration of reactant to decrease to 1.56% of its original value?

A)6
B)5
C)7
D)6.5
E)7.5
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79
The rate constant for the first-order decomposition of N2O is 3.40 s-1. What is the half-life of the decomposition?

A)0.491 s
B)0.204 s
C)0.236 s
D)0.424 s
E)0.294 s
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80
The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 0.54 L mol-1 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.27 mol L-1?

A)2.0 s
B)5.0 s
C)0.25 s
D)6.9 s
E)1.3 s
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