Deck 42: Urinary and Reproductive Disorders

Question 1

A person has acute renal failure.The care plan includes the following.Which should you question?

A)Measure urine output hourly.
B)Encourage fluids.
C)Assist with coughing and deep-breathing exercises.
D)Weigh daily.

Answer 1

Encourage fluids.

Question 2

The person with renal failure has

A)Dysuria
B)Hematuria
C)Oliguria
D)Polyuria

Answer 2

Oliguria

Question 3

Pyelonephritis is usually treated with

A)Dialysis
B)Antibiotics and fluids
C)Fluids and drugs for pain relief
D)Dietary changes

Answer 3

Antibiotics and fluids

Question 4

Which statement about renal failure is incorrect?

A)The person is very ill.
B)Heart failure and hypertension can result.
C)The body retains fluids.
D)Waste products are removed from the blood.

Question 5

The person with kidney stones usually experiences all of the following except

A)Changes in skin color and dry,itchy skin
B)Severe,cramping pain in the back and side
C)Fever and chills
D)Dysuria,urgency,and hematuria

Question 6

The person with kidney stones is encouraged to drink fluids.The person needs to drink _____ ml per day.

A)1000 to 2000
B)2000 to 3000
C)3000 to 4000
D)4000 to 5000

Question 7

An enlarged prostate can cause urinary problems in men.

Question 8

A resident had a transurethral resection of the prostate.The person's care plan includes the following.Which should you question?

A)No straining or sudden movements
B)Restrict fluids to 1000 ml each day
C)Measures to prevent constipation
D)No heavy lifting

Question 9

Calculi mean

A)An inflammation of the kidney pelvis
B)Kidney stones
C)A bladder infection
D)Pus in the urine

Question 10

A urostomy is

A)An artificial way to remove waste and excess fluid from the body
B)A process that uses the abdominal cavity lining to remove waste from the body
C)The surgical creation of an artificial opening
D)An artificial opening between the ureter and the abdomen

Question 11

When the urinary bladder is removed,a new pathway is needed for urine to exit the body.The new pathway is called a

A)Urinary diversion
B)Ureterostomy
C)Renal pathway
D)Renal tubule

Question 12

Which statement about urinary tract infections is incorrect?

A)An infection in one structure can lead to an infection of the entire system.
B)Women are at greater risk than men.
C)Poor fluid intake is a common cause.
D)Urinary tract infections are uncommon in nursing centers.

Question 13

Cystitis means

A)An inflammation of the kidney pelvis
B)Kidney stones
C)A bladder infection
D)Pus in the urine

Question 14

A person with cystitis may have all of the following signs and symptoms except

A)Urinary frequency with small amounts of urine
B)Dysuria and urinary urgency
C)Hematuria and pyuria
D)Changes in skin color and dry,itchy skin

Question 15

A person has acute renal failure.The person's diet is likely to be

A)Low protein,low potassium,and high carbohydrate
B)High protein,high potassium,and high sodium
C)Low carbohydrate,low potassium,and low sodium
D)High fat,low protein,and high potassium

Question 16

Benign prostatic hypertrophy is another term for

A)Frequent urination
B)Difficulty voiding
C)Enlarged prostate
D)Bladder infection

Question 17

Cystitis is usually treated with

A)Dialysis
B)Antibiotics and fluids
C)Fluids and drugs for pain relief
D)Dietary changes

Question 18

Pyelonephritis means

A)An inflammation of the kidney pelvis
B)Kidney stones
C)A bladder infection
D)Pus in the urine

Question 19

Which is not a cause of acute renal failure?

A)Heart attack
B)Severe bleeding
C)Asthma
D)Burns,infection,or severe allergic reactions

Question 20

The common causes of chronic renal failure are

A)Tumors and infections
B)Hypertension and diabetes
C)Coronary artery disease and COPD
D)Severe allergic reactions and severe bleeding

Question 21

Which is not a sign or symptom of chlamydia?

A)Painful,blister-like sores
B)Discharge from the penis or vagina
C)Vaginal bleeding
D)Testicular pain or swelling

Question 22

A resident has chronic renal failure.The person's care plan includes the following.Which should you question?

A)Measures to encourage fluids
B)Measures to prevent injury and bleeding
C)Measures to prevent itching
D)Measures to prevent pressure ulcers

Question 23

Signs and symptoms of chronic renal failure

A)Involve every body system
B)Occur when death is near
C)Involve bleeding tendencies and bruising
D)Involve headaches,convulsions,confusion,and coma

Question 24

Signs and symptoms of herpes include

A)Warts
B)Painful,blister-like sores
C)Urinary frequency and urgency
D)Diarrhea

Question 25

A resident has chronic kidney failure.The person needs all of the following except

A)Range-of-motion exercises
B)Frequent oral hygiene
C)Daily weight measurements
D)A high-protein diet

Question 26

Trichomoniasis can cause all of the following signs and symptoms except

A)Thick,foul-smelling vaginal discharge
B)Genital warts
C)Genital itching and irritation
D)Genital swelling

Question 27

Which statement about syphilis is incorrect?

A)It can cause death if untreated.
B)Untreated syphilis has 3 stages.
C)The infected person has painless sores.
D)The person usually has no symptoms.

Question 28

Which is not a sign or symptom of gonorrhea?

A)Painful,blister-like sores
B)Discharge from the vagina,urethra,or rectum
C)Burning and pain on urination
D)Urinary frequency and urgency

Question 29

Which statement about STDs is incorrect?

A)Signs and symptoms only occur in the genital area.
B)To transmit an STD,at least one partner must be infected.
C)Condoms help prevent the spread of STDs.
D)Standard Precautions and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard must be followed.