Deck 3: Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Question 1

Jung considered libido as:

A) a broader and more generalized form of psychic energy.
B) the primitive and carnal desires inherent in all individuals.
C) an individual's urge to engage in ? HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sexual_activity" \o "Human sexual activity" ?sexual activity?.
D) a series of ? HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosexual_development" \o "Psychosexual development" ?developmental stages? within an individual.

Answer 1

A

Question 2

Identify an area of disagreement between Jung and Freud.

A) The existence of homosexuality
B) The existence of the unconscious
C) The importance of dreams
D) The nature of libido

Answer 2

D

Question 3

According to Jung,the _____ is the conscious aspect of personality.

A) ego
B) id
C) superego
D) archetype

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Carl Jung's childhood experiences included:

A) a typically happy and peaceful Swiss family life.
B) the attention and adoration of a young and attractive mother.
C) a life of ease based on his father's success in business.
D) personal loneliness plus the marital conflicts and mental instability of his parents.

Question 5

According to Jung's principle of _____,if two desires or beliefs differ greatly in intensity or psychic value,energy will flow from the more strongly held to the weaker.

A) opposites
B) equals
C) entropy
D) equivalence

Question 6

Jung's early life was characterized by:

A) a secure relationship with his parents.
B) religious doubts and conflicts and bizarre dreams and visions.
C) a high degree of self-confidence and an intense ambition to succeed.
D) parents who held extremely strict religious views and emphasized the virtue of hard work.

Question 7

Which of the following best describes Jung's principle of opposites?

A) The psychic energy expended in bringing about some condition is not lost but rather is shifted to another part of a personality.
B) The conflict between polarities is the primary motivator of behavior and generator of psychic energy.
C) The psychic energy is continually redistributed within a personality.
D) The sharper the conflict between opposing tendencies in a personality,lesser the psychic energy is produced.

Question 8

Jung's theory is concerned with:

A) inherited primal experiences.
B) the development of social relationships.
C) consciousness,much more than Freud's.
D) past events,not future aspirations.

Question 9

In principle of equivalence,Jung argued that:

A) the greater the conflict between the opposing processes or tendencies in a personality,the greater will be the psychic energy produced.
B) only one among a pair of psychological functions is dominant,as even the functions in a pair are opposing.
C) psychic energy is continually redistributed
Within a personality.
D) there is a tendency toward maintaining a balance or equilibrium in a personality.

Question 10

According to Jung's principle of entropy,if a perfect balance of psychic energy is attained over all the aspects of a personality:

A) only rational functions will dominate in the personality.
B) ego would disappear from the personality.
C) the personality would have no psychic energy.
D) personal and collective unconscious merge in the personality.

Question 11

Which of the following applies to the mental attitudes of extraversion and introversion?

A) The dominant attitude directs a person's consciousness and behavior.
B) Only one of the attitudes becomes dominant in a person's personality.
C) The nondominant attitude becomes part of a person's personal unconscious.
D) All of these are correct.

Question 12

Jung's view of personality differs from Freud's in that Jung:

A) placed an even greater emphasis on the unconscious.
B) emphasized social factors in personality.
C) considered human nature to be shaped solely by future goals.
D) placed more emphasis on sex.

Question 13

How did Carl Jung overcome his neurotic disturbance,which later influenced his theory of personality?

A) By confronting with his conscious mind
B) Through the exploration of his dreams and fantasies
C) By laboratory experiments in psychology
D) Through word-association tests

Question 14

Jung's theory of personality differs sharply from Freud's concerning the:

A) role of unconscious.
B) early childhood experiences.
C) understanding of dreams.
D) inner growth of an individual.

Question 15

Jung broke from Freud's concepts because:

A) he decided to follow his own ideas and viewpoints on personality.
B) Freud was Jewish and Jung was a non-Jew.
C) Jung had no contact with Freud on a regular basis.
D) he placed far more importance to sexuality in shaping personality than Freud did.

Question 16

All of the following are principles explain the functioning of psychic energy except _____.

A) differentiation principle
B) opposition principle
C) equivalence principle
D) entropy principle

Question 17

Jung applied the principle of _____ to psychic energy by proposing that there is a tendency toward maintaining a balance or equilibrium in the personality.

A) individuation
B) opposites
C) entropy
D) animus revertendi

Question 18

According to Jung,all of the following are distinct aspects of the total personality except _____.

A) ego
B) collective conscious
C) personal unconscious
D) collective unconscious

Question 19

Which of the following best describes Jung's beliefs on introversion and extraversion?

A) A person has equal characteristics of both introversion and extraversion.
B) A person typically has a dominant attitude toward either introversion or extraversion.
C) A person's dominant attitude affects his or her personal unconscious.
D) A person remains either introverted or extraverted throughout the life.

Question 20

What is the term given by Carl Jung for "personality"?

A) Ego
B) Psyche
C) Persona
D) Libido

Question 21

Which of the following is true of Jung's concept of complexes?

A) Complexes are strictly under conscious control.
B) A person with a complex can easily observe its effects.
C) Complexes are specifically stored in the collective unconscious.
D) Complexes that are not under conscious control can interfere with consciousness.

Question 22

The ancient experiences contained in the collective unconscious are manifested by recurring themes or patterns,which Jung termed _____.

A) archetypes
B) complexes
C) personas
D) psychological functions

Question 23

Which of the following is true of the shadow archetype?

A) The shadow should be totally suppressed to maintain vitality and creativity.
B) A person resorts to deception if the shadow is not completely suppressed.
C) The behaviors that society considers evil and immoral reside in the shadow.
D) The shadow is a mask people wear to present themselves as someone different from who they really are.

Question 24

According to Jung,the personal unconscious is:

A) a reservoir of material that was once conscious but has been forgotten or suppressed.
B) the part of the psyche concerned with perceiving,thinking,feeling,and remembering.
C) a core or pattern of emotions,memories,perceptions,and wishes organized around a common theme.
D) a psychic energy that fuels the work of a personality.

Question 25

According to Jung,which of the following is the deepest and least accessible level of the human psyche?

A) Personal unconscious
B) Preconscious
C) Collective unconscious
D) Subconscious

Question 26

Jung proposed eight psychological types,based on the interactions of the:

A) four psychological functions.
B) two psychological attitudes and four archetypes.
C) two psychological attitudes and four psychological functions.
D) four archetypes.

Question 27

Based on Jung's psychological types,the extraverted intuiting type of person would be:

A) creative,able to inspire others,and able to seize opportunities.
B) focused on pleasure and on seeking new experiences.
C) very sensitive to the feelings of others and have values and high morals.
D) very cold and rigid in their opinions.

Question 28

Jung believed that humankind collectively,as a species,store the experiences of all our human and pre-human ancestors in the _____.

A) personal unconscious
B) preconscious
C) collective unconscious
D) subconscious

Question 29

Jung proposed all of the following major archetypes except the _____.

A) persona
B) ego
C) anima and animus
D) shadow

Question 30

According to Jung,which of the following personality types tend to be logical and objective and live strictly by society's rules?

A) Introverted feeling types
B) Introverted sensing types
C) Extraverted thinking types
D) Extraverted intuiting types

Question 31

Sensing and intuiting are grouped together as nonrational psychological functions because:

A) they are involved in making conscious judgments about experiences.
B) they evaluate experiences and express and in terms of like or dislike,pleasantness or unpleasantness,stimulation or dullness.
C) they remain submerged in the personal unconscious.
D) they do not use the processes of reason to evaluate experiences.

Question 32

According to Jung,the _____ personality types tend to be outgoing,pleasure seeking,and adaptable.

A) extraverted sensing
B) extraverted feeling
C) introverted sensing
D) introverted feeling

Question 33

According to Jung,the persona archetype refers to the:

A) masculine aspects of the female psyche.
B) public face or role a person presents to others.
C) feminine aspects of the male psyche.
D) dark side of a personality.

Question 34

Which of the following archetypes contains the basic,primitive animal instincts and has the deepest roots among all?

A) The persona
B) The anima
C) The animus
D) The shadow

Question 35

The most unusual and controversial aspect of Jung's system is the:

A) libido
B) collective unconscious.
C) personal unconscious.
D) persona.

Question 36

According to Jung,all of the following are functions of the psyche except:

A) thinking.
B) intuiting.
C) imagining.
D) sensing.

Question 37

According to Jung,a(n)_____ is a core or pattern of emotions,memories,perceptions,and wishes in one's personal conscious organized around a common theme.

A) id
B) libido
C) archetype
D) complex

Question 38

According to Jung's belief,which of the following is responsible for the formation of complexes in the personal unconscious of an individual?

A) The childhood experiences
B) The adult experiences
C) The ancestral experiences
D) All of these are correct.

Question 39

Which of the following is grouped as rational psychological functions?

A) Imagining and hoping
B) Intuiting and sensing
C) Thinking and feeling
D) Thinking and sensing

Question 40

The anima and animus express Jung's idea that all humans are essentially _____.

A) transsexual
B) homosexual
C) bisexual
D) heterosexual

Question 41

According to Jung,transcendence is the:

A) struggle of environmental factors.
B) innate tendency toward unity or wholeness in the personality.
C) realization of the conscious.
D) understanding of the feminine side by a man.

Question 42

Which of the following did Jung believe was the most difficult step in the individuation process?

A) Uniting all the opposing aspects within the psyche
B) Recognizing the characteristics of the other sex within the self
C) Concealing the forces of the shadow from others
D) Dominating the unconscious forces into conscious awareness

Question 43

In the process of individuation,the developmental stage that is characterized by an innate tendency toward unity or wholeness in the personality,uniting all the opposing aspects within the psyche is termed as _____ by Jung.

A) internalization
B) compensation
C) transcendence
D) personification

Question 44

Jung used the term psychic birth for the period when:

A) a child is able to distinguish between himself and other people.
B) the psyche assumes a definite form and content.
C) the ego begins to develop in a primitive way in a person.
D) a person is able to resolve his adaptation problems of young adulthood.

Question 45

According to Jung,_____ one's interests must shift from the physical and material to the spiritual,philosophical,and intuitive.

A) during early childhood
B) during adolescence
C) in young adulthood
D) at middle age

Question 46

Which of the following is true of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)scores of college students in different studies?

A) Medical school students who became primary care physicians scored high in intuiting and extraversion.
B) Police officers and dental school students scored high in extraversion and in sensing and thinking.
C) Students in liberal arts college who were most likely to drop out before graduation scored high in introversion and intuiting.
D) Extraverted sensing type students had higher grade point averages than other psychological types.

Question 47

Jung believed that dreams are _____ and _____ in nature.

A) periodical; retrospective
B) prospective; compensatory
C) predictable; neurotic
D) recurrent; unpredictable

Question 48

According to Jung,Western culture places too much emphasis on _____,which can affect the ability of human race to appreciate the forces of the unconscious.

A) optimism about the future.
B) materialism and empirical science.
C) mysticism and paranormal phenomena.
D) spirituality.

Question 49

Jung used the method of _____ to analyze his patients' dreams.

A) free association
B) amplification
C) manifest analysis
D) word association

Question 50

Which of the following steps in Jung's theory of individuation involves one's acceptance of his or her genuine self that is generally covered by a public face?

A) Confronting the unconscious
B) Transcend
C) Dethroning the persona
D) Accepting the anima and animus archetype

Question 51

Which of the following methods involves an extensive recollection of a person's past experiences in which Jung sought to identify the developmental patterns he believed led to the present neurotic condition?

A) Symptom analysis
B) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
C) Life-history reconstruction
D) Word-association test

Question 52

According to Jung,the self archetype refers to the:

A) unity,integration,and harmony of the total personality.
B) basic,primitive animal instincts of a personality.
C) masculine aspects of the female psyche.
D) feminine aspects of the male psyche.

Question 53

Jung believed the full realization of the self lies in the _____.

A) future
B) past
C) personal unconscious
D) collective unconscious

Question 54

In Jung's word-association test,which of the following factors indicated the presence of a complex in a subject's psyche?

A) Delay in responding
B) Slips of the tongue
C) Same response to different words
D) All of these are correct.

Question 55

According to Jung's view on personality development,the ego begins to develop in:

A) early childhood.
B) adolescence.
C) middle age.
D) old age.

Question 56

Jung used all of the following assessment techniques to evaluate personality except:

A) IQ tests.
B) dream analysis.
C) Word-association tests.
D) symptom analysis.

Question 57

According to Jung's view,which of the following personality changes must occur in an individual during his or her middle age?

A) The attitude of the personality must shift from extraversion to introversion
B) The psychic energy must be rechanneled to different activities and interests
C) The process of realizing or actualizing the self must begin
D) All of these are correct.

Question 58

In Jung's view,which of the following is true of individuation?

A) It involves fulfilling one's capacities and developing one's self.
B) The psyche becomes more diffuse while attaining individuation.
C) The tendency toward individuation is extrinsic and evitable.
D) It is dependent on one's self-mage and not on any of the environmental forces.

Question 59

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)is:

A) the updated version of the Maudsley Personality Inventory.
B) a test to assess Jung's psychological types and attitudes.
C) the current version of the word-association test.
D) a test which was used by Jung to assess his clients.

Question 60

Jung believed that the self archetype does not emerge until:

A) the complexes in personal unconscious are resolved.
B) the shadow is completely suppressed.
C) all the other systems of the psyche have developed.
D) the adolescent years.

Question 61

Which of the following is true of Jung's contributions to psychology?

A) Jung's writings are internally consistent and easy to understand.
B) The word-association test,developed by Jung,became a standard projective technique.
C) Jung's embrace of the occult and the supernatural is most acclaimed.
D) Jung devised the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI),which is currently the most frequently used personality assessment test.

Question 62

Jung believed that the most crucial stage in personality development was middle age.

Question 63

According to Jung,both the animus and the anima archetypes exist and must be expressed.

Question 64

In the context of the psychological types proposed by Jung,people with extraverted thinking type of psychology may be perceived as rigid and cold.

Question 65

According to Jung,the ultimate goal in life is the realization of the self.

Question 66

In Jungian word-association tests,the patient begins with measuring their knowledge of definitions from a word list.

Question 67

According to Jung,introverted feeling types are emotional,sensitive,and sociable.

Question 68

The ancient experiences contained in the collective unconscious are manifested by recurring themes or patterns which Jung called archetypes.

Question 69

Despite the significance of Jung's contributions in the field of psychology,the bulk of his theory was not received enthusiastically by psychologists because:

A) his books contain many inconsistencies and contradictions.
B) there are discrepancies between his notes on his therapy sessions and the case histories he published,which supposedly were based on these notes.
C) he inferred the stories of sexual seduction in patients' childhood from his analysis of the symptoms,without really hearing his patients say so.
D) his research is based on a small and unrepresentative sample of people,restricted to himself and those who sought psychoanalysis with him.

Question 70

Contrary to Freud,Jung believed our personality is affected more by our experiences in middle age and by our hopes and expectations for the future than our experiences in childhood.

Question 71

In the context of midlife crisis in women,which of the following statements is true?

A) Women who had to cope with more stressful changes before they reached their middle age were far more prepared.
B) Jung believed both men and women to be equally vulnerable to midlife crisis.
C) Heterosexual women were more satisfied at midlife than lesbians.
D) Midlife transition was easier for career women than those who opted for a domestic life.

Question 72

According to Jung,everyone has the capacity for both mental attitudes of extraversion and introversion,but only one becomes dominant in the personality.

Question 73

Jung represented libido as a broad,undifferentiated life energy,whereas Freud believed that libido was primarily a sexual energy.

Question 74

Jung believed that the personality of an emotionally healthy middle-aged individual should be dominated by unconscious forces.

Question 75

Freud viewed human beings as victims of the past,whereas Jung believed that human beings are shaped by both their past and future events.

Question 76

Collective unconscious is a core or pattern of emotions,memories,perceptions,and wishes organized around a common theme.

Question 77

According to Jung,the id is the center of consciousness.

Question 78

According Jung's principles of psychic energy,the principal of equivalence refers to the equalization of psychic energy over all structures of a personality.

Question 79

_____ was the first to emphasize the role of the future in determining behavior.

A) Alfred Adler
B) Raymond Cattell
C) Erik Erikson
D) Carl Jung

Question 80

Jung's use of _____ and _____ is the source of most of the criticism directed at his theory.

A) extraversion; introversion
B) archetypes; the persona
C) dream analysis; free association
D) the occult; the supernatural