Deck 52: Caring for Mothers and Babies

Question 1

To promote safety for a crying baby,you must:

A) Change the baby's diaper
B) Feed the baby
C) Change the baby's position
D) Respond to the baby's cries

Answer 1

Respond to the baby's cries

Question 2

Babies feel secure when:

A) Talked to
B) Supported with pillows
C) Wrapped and held snugly
D) Placed in a dark room

Answer 2

Wrapped and held snugly

Question 3

The surgical removal of foreskin from the penis is:

A) Circumcision
B) Episiotomy
C) Cesarean
D) Lochia

Answer 3

Circumcision

Question 4

To promote the baby's safety,do which of the following?

A) Keep your fingernails long,but rounded.
B) Keep the baby cool.
C) Leave the baby on the changing table.
D) Keep one hand on the baby at all times.

Question 5

Which will promote the baby's safety?

A) Shaking powder directly over the baby
B) Making sure the crib is furthest away so that the baby can rest
C) Using one hand to lift a newborn
D) Removing the baby's bib before a nap

Question 6

You are checking a baby's crib for safety.Which is safe?

A) The mattress fits loosely.
B) Mattress hooks are not bent or broken.
C) The crib is close to a heat register.
D) The crib is near other furniture.

Question 7

The structure that connects the mother and the fetus is the:

A) C-section
B) Umbilical cord
C) Episiotomy
D) Circumcision

Question 8

A mother is breast-feeding.Which is correct?

A) Make sure the mother holds the baby facing away from the breast.
B) Encourage feeding from one breast at each feeding.
C) Remind the mother to wash her breasts with soap and water.
D) Encourage the mother to place nursing pads in her bra.

Question 9

Some mothers and newborns need home care after discharge from the hospital.Which is a reason for home care?

A) Complications in the mother before or after childbirth.
B) A normal vaginal delivery.
C) Babies depend on others for their basic needs.
D) The mother needs sleep.

Question 10

An episiotomy is:

A) An incision into the perineum
B) Needed for a cesarean section
C) A complication of pregnancy
D) A postpartum infection

Question 11

Nursing mothers need good nutrition.Which is correct?

A) Calorie intake should decrease.
B) The mother should have 2 servings a day from the milk,yogurt,and cheese group.
C) The mother should include foods high in calcium in her diet.
D) The mother should eat 2 servings of cabbage,asparagus,or Brussels sprouts each day.

Question 12

Which is a sign of illness in babies?

A) The baby is less active than usual.
B) The baby cries a lot but is comforted by holding.
C) The baby spits up a small amount after burping.
D) The baby has irregular respirations.

Question 13

A 1-week-old baby is crying.Which is correct?

A) Babies cry to communicate.
B) Picking up a crying baby will spoil the baby.
C) The baby is uncomfortable.
D) The baby is ill.

Question 14

To assist a mother with breast-feeding,you can do the following except:

A) Help her with hand washing and positioning
B) Teach her about breast care
C) Provide for privacy
D) Make sure the signal light is within reach before you leave the room

Question 15

Which pulse site is used on infants and young children?

A) Radial
B) Brachial
C) Carotid
D) Apical

Question 16

When preparing formula,which is correct?

A) Mix with tap water or cow's milk.
B) Wash formula containers every other use.
C) Measure exact amounts when preparing formula.
D) Extra bottles are capped and stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Question 17

Breast-fed babies are fed:

A) Every hour
B) Every 3 hours
C) Every 4 hours
D) On demand

Question 18

Which is a sign of illness in babies?

A) The baby has a high fever.
B) The baby sleeps 10 to 12 hours per day.
C) The baby cries when hungry.
D) The baby has blue eyes.

Question 19

A new mother is having trouble breast-feeding her baby.What should you do?

A) Tell her not to worry.
B) Discuss the experience your friend had with breast-feeding.
C) Suggest she try bottle-feeding her baby.
D) Tell the nurse.

Question 20

Postpartum refers to:

A) Before childbirth
B) During childbirth
C) After childbirth
D) After circumcision

Question 21

Which position is used to burp a baby?

A) Hold the infant over your shoulder.
B) Support the infant in a cradle position in your lap.
C) Position the infant on your lap on his or her side.
D) Position the infant on your lap with his or her back down.

Question 22

You are providing circumcision care.Which is correct?

A) Clean the penis once per day.
B) Use cool water or alcohol pads.
C) Apply petrolatum gauze or petrolatum jelly to the penis as directed by the nurse.
D) Apply the diaper tightly.

Question 23

A male newborn had a circumcision.Which is correct?

A) The penis will look red,swollen,and sore.
B) The circumcision usually interferes with voiding.
C) There should be a slight odor with drainage from the site.
D) The area should heal in 14 days.

Question 24

Babies take in air during feedings.Burping helps to get rid of air.Which is correct?

A) Burp the baby every 5 minutes during the feeding.
B) Lie the baby on your lap and pat his back to burp him.
C) To burp the baby,gently pat or rub the baby's back with circular motions.
D) Support the baby's head and neck for the first 6 months after birth.

Question 25

Sponge baths are given to infants:

A) For the first 3 months after birth
B) Until the cord falls off
C) Until the mother is comfortable giving a tub bath
D) Until the baby can sit up alone

Question 26

Disposable diapers are:

A) Secured with pins
B) Discarded in the trash
C) Flushed down the toilet
D) Less costly than using cloth diapers

Question 27

You are giving cord care.Which of the following should you report to the nurse?

A) A dry cord
B) A cord that is smooth to the touch
C) Bleeding from the cord
D) A cord that is cool to the touch

Question 28

Care of the umbilical cord involves the following?

A) Keeping the stump clean and dry
B) Giving tub baths until the cord falls off
C) Keeping the diaper above the cord
D) Pulling the cord off when it looks ready to fall off

Question 29

The water temperature for bathing an infant is usually:

A) 98 to 100° F
B) 100 to 105° F
C) 102 to 108° F
D) 105 to 110° F

Question 30

You will bottle-feed a baby.Which is correct?

A) The bottle is warmed before the feeding.
B) Warm the bottle by setting it out at room temperature for 1 hour.
C) If you are in a hurry,heat the bottle in the microwave oven.
D) Test the temperature by using a glass thermometer.

Question 31

You are diapering a baby.Which will keep the baby safe?

A) Gather all needed supplies before you begin.
B) Place the baby on a soft surface.
C) Always keep both hands on a baby who is on a table.
D) If diaper pins are used,they face toward the baby's abdomen.

Question 32

When cleaning re-usable baby bottles,you must do which of the following?

A) Boil them for 20 minutes.
B) Microwave the bottles for 2 minutes.
C) Rinse all items thoroughly in hot water.
D) Lay bottles down on a clean towel to dry.

Question 33

You are bottle-feeding a baby.Which will not promote comfort and safety?

A) Assume a comfortable position.
B) Hold the baby close to you.
C) Tilt the bottle so the neck of the bottle and the nipple are always full.
D) Prop the bottle and lay the baby down for the feeding.

Question 34

To properly care for cloth diapers:

A) Wash them once a week
B) Store soiled diapers in a laundry basket
C) Wash them with other white laundry items
D) Wash them in hot water with baby laundry detergent

Question 35

When is cord care given?

A) Twice a day
B) Every hour
C) With every diaper change
D) When the baby is fed

Question 36

Planning is an important part of giving a baby a bath because:

A) It saves time
B) It will save you steps later
C) You cannot leave the baby alone if you forget something
D) It will prevent the baby from getting impatient

Question 37

Diapers are changed:

A) Every 2 hours
B) With every feeding
C) Every 4 hours
D) When wet or soiled

Question 38

You will bottle-feed a baby.Which is correct?

A) To warm the bottle,hold it under warm running tap water.
B) To test the temperature,sprinkle a few drops on the inside of the baby's mouth.
C) Feed the baby cold formula from the refrigerator.
D) A bottle can be propped in the baby's mouth if needed.

Question 39

Which should you report to the nurse at once?

A) A breast-fed baby has a bowel movement with every feeding.
B) A soft,unformed stool.
C) The baby has 8 wet diapers in 1 day.
D) A watery stool.

Question 40

You are bathing an infant.Which will provide comfort and safety?

A) Keeping the room temperature between 65 and 75° F for the bath.
B) Measuring bathwater temperature with a bath thermometer or test the water with the inside of your wrist 1 hour before the bath.
C) Never leaving the infant alone on a table or in the bathtub.
D) Allowing the infant to lie down on her own during the bath.

Question 41

A woman delivered a baby by cesarean section.Which is correct?

A) The baby is very large.
B) The baby was delivered through an abdominal incision.
C) The woman has a vaginal infection.
D) The woman has an episiotomy.

Question 42

To give nail care to infants,use infant nail clippers and a soft emery board.

Question 43

You are giving an infant a sponge bath.Which is correct?

A) Wash the infant in a cool environment so he does not overheat.
B) Use a moistened cotton swab to clean inside the nose.
C) Support the infant's head and neck whenever you pick him up.
D) Avoid washing the creases and folds.

Question 44

It is a woman's third day postpartum.Good perineal care is important.Which is correct?

A) When wiping after elimination,she wipes from back to front.
B) Sanitary napkins are applied and removed from back to front.
C) Sanitary napkins are changed daily.
D) Good hand-washing is essential after perineal care,changing sanitary napkins,and elimination.

Question 45

Lay babies on their back for sleep.

Question 46

Babies are weighed with their diapers on.

Question 47

After giving an infant a bath,you need to report which of the following?

A) Bruising
B) A drying umbilical cord
C) Pink skin areas
D) Areas of intact skin

Question 48

A woman has mood swings after giving birth to her baby girl.Which is correct?

A) She will need to see a psychiatrist.
B) She will need counseling.
C) Mood swings can be caused by hormone changes,life-style changes,and lack of sleep.
D) She will not be able to take care of her baby.

Question 49

Which is a sign or symptom of postpartum complications?

A) Temperature of 100.1° F
B) Lochia rubra during the first 3 days of postpartum
C) Leg pain and swelling
D) Experiences of mood changes

Question 50

Nursing mothers should use food and fluids containing caffeine in moderation.Caffeine can cause the baby to be fussy or gassy.

Question 51

The dark or bright red vaginal discharge seen during the first 3 to 4 days after childbirth is called:

A) Involution
B) Lochia rubra
C) Lochia serosa
D) Lochia alba

Question 52

The baby's fingernails and toenails are best cut:

A) After the baby's bath
B) In the morning
C) When you give cord care
D) When the baby is sleeping

Question 53

You are weighing an infant.Which is correct?

A) Keep the room cool and dimly lit.
B) Place paper on the scale and adjust the scale to zero after placing the infant on the scale.
C) Always keep one hand over the infant when taking his weight measurement.
D) Keep two hands on the infant if you need to look away.

Question 54

A new mother needs time for herself.