Question 1

MATCHING&#10;Match the vaccines with the appropriate description.&#10;&#10;Preventive vaccine&#10;A)Given to HIV-negative individuals&#10;B)For HIV-positive patients to improve their immune system&#10;

Accepted Answer

Preventive vaccines are designed to prevent diseases in people who have not yet been exposed to the virus, hence they are given to HIV-negative individuals to protect them from contracting HIV.

Question 2

Match the vaccines with the appropriate description.(Use each answer only once. )

Anthrax vaccine

A)Protection against bioterrorism
B)Protection against cervical cancer
C)Not available for preventing congenital infection
D)DNA-based vaccine
E)Annual vaccination required

Accepted Answer

The cytomegalovirus vaccine is not currently available for preventing congenital infection.

Answer: B 
 The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine protects against certain types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.

Answer: A 
 Vaccines such as anthrax and smallpox are examples of vaccines used to protect against bioterrorism.

Answer: D 
 DNA-based vaccines use a small, circular piece of DNA (plasmid) containing genes specific to the pathogen being targeted to stimulate an immune response.

Answer: E 
 Certain vaccines require annual vaccinations, such as the influenza vaccine due to changes in the flu virus each year.

Question 3

Match the following vaccines with their appropriate description.&#10;&#10;Smallpox vaccine&#10;A)Has reduced disease by 99%&#10;B)Successful in cats&#10;C)Given to high-risk individuals&#10;

Accepted Answer

The smallpox vaccine is given to high-risk individuals, such as laboratory workers who handle the virus or military personnel, due to the eradication of smallpox in the general population.

Question 4

Match the vaccines with the appropriate description.(Use each answer only once. )

Anthrax vaccine

A)Protection against bioterrorism
B)Protection against cervical cancer
C)Not available for preventing congenital infection
D)DNA-based vaccine
E)Annual vaccination required

Accepted Answer

The influenza vaccine is recommended on an annual basis to protect against the flu, as the virus strains can change from year to year.

Question 5

Match the vaccines with the appropriate description.(Use each answer only once. )

Anthrax vaccine

A)Protection against bioterrorism
B)Protection against cervical cancer
C)Not available for preventing congenital infection
D)DNA-based vaccine
E)Annual vaccination required

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the vaccines with the appropriate description.(Use...

Question 6

The earliest host response to vaccination is a(n):&#10;A) innate immune response.&#10;B) memory response.&#10;C) anamnestic response.&#10;D) both a and b

Accepted Answer

The earliest host response to vaccination is termed the innate immune response.This response is an evolutionarily ancient system of host defense that occurs within minutes or hours after vaccination.The dendritic cell is critical to this response.

Question 7

Match the vaccines with the appropriate description.(Use each answer only once. )

Anthrax vaccine

A)Protection against bioterrorism
B)Protection against cervical cancer
C)Not available for preventing congenital infection
D)DNA-based vaccine
E)Annual vaccination required

Accepted Answer

Anthrax vaccine provides protection against bioterrorism, specifically against the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.

Answer: B
 The vaccine for cervical cancer is typically the HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine, which is designed to protect against the types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.

Answer: C
 This description could apply to a number of vaccines, but in this context it likely refers to the Zika virus vaccine, which is not currently available for preventing congenital infection (i.e. infection of a developing fetus in the womb).

Answer: D
 DNA-based vaccines are a broad category of vaccines that use a small piece of genetic material (typically DNA) to stimulate an immune response. Examples include vaccines for influenza, Zika virus, and others.

Answer: E
 This description could apply to a number of vaccines, but in this context it likely refers to the influenza (flu) vaccine, which is typically recommended on an annual basis due to the constantly-changing nature of the influenza virus.

Question 8

MATCHING&#10;Match the vaccines with the appropriate description.&#10;&#10;Therapeutic vaccine&#10;A)Given to HIV-negative individuals&#10;B)For HIV-positive patients to improve their immune system&#10;

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic vaccines are designed for individuals who already have a disease, in this case, HIV-positive patients, to help improve their immune system's ability to fight the disease.

Question 9

The Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)regulates:&#10;A) laboratory safety.&#10;B) vaccine products.&#10;C) personnel qualifications.&#10;D) research grants.

Accepted Answer

The Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)regulates vaccine products.

Question 10

Match the vaccines with the appropriate description.(Use each answer only once. )

Anthrax vaccine

A)Protection against bioterrorism
B)Protection against cervical cancer
C)Not available for preventing congenital infection
D)DNA-based vaccine
E)Annual vaccination required

Accepted Answer

The human papillomavirus vaccine protects against the types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.

Answer: C
 There is currently no available vaccine for preventing congenital infection.

Answer: D
 The human papillomavirus vaccine is a DNA-based vaccine.

Answers A and E do not match with the human papillomavirus vaccine.

Question 11

Match the following vaccines with their appropriate description.&#10;&#10;Leukemia vaccine&#10;A)Has reduced disease by 99%&#10;B)Successful in cats&#10;C)Given to high-risk individuals&#10;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following vaccines with their appropriate...

Question 12

To meet U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA)requirements,a vaccine must:
1)Produce protective immunity with only minimal side effects.
2)Be immunogenic enough to produce a strong and measurable immune response.
3)Be stable during its shelf life,with potency remaining at a proper level.

A) produce protective immunity with only minimal side effects.
B) be immunogenic enough to produce a strong and measurable immune response.
C) be stable during its shelf life.
D) all of the above.

Accepted Answer

The answer of To meet U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA)requirements,a...

Question 13

Pathogens adapted for biologic warfare include which of the following?&#10;1)Smallpox&#10;2)Bacillus anthracis&#10;3)Chickenpox&#10;4)Q fever&#10;A) 1,2,3&#10;B) 1,2,4&#10;C) 2,3,4&#10;D) 1,3,4

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pathogens adapted for biologic warfare include which...

Question 14

Vaccines can be divided into ___________________ and __________________ vaccines.&#10;A) live,attenuated;naked DNA&#10;B) nonreplicating;recombinant DNA&#10;C) nonreplicating;naked DNA&#10;D) live,attenuated;nonreplicating

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vaccines can be divided into ___________________ and...

Question 15

Match the following vaccines with their appropriate description.&#10;&#10;Polio vaccine&#10;A)Has reduced disease by 99%&#10;B)Successful in cats&#10;C)Given to high-risk individuals&#10;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following vaccines with their appropriate...

Deck 16: A Primer on Vaccines