Question 1

This is a typical example of social tourism:&#10;A) immigrants working at the lower income jobs.&#10;B) Visa Waiver Program among various countries to promote tourism.&#10;C) free trade treaty among various countries.&#10;D) the government-owned and -operated tourism businesses.

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

These activities are all included under the label of social tourism since it is defined as subsidized vacationing.&#10;A) speech therapy&#10;B) Boy Scout and Girl Scout camps&#10;C) YMCA and YWCA camps&#10;D) church camps

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

This is not an example of social impacts of tourism:&#10;A) increased risk of ecological degradation.&#10;B) tourists slowing up residents' way of life.&#10;C) prostitution.&#10;D) resentment of tourists by the host community.&#10;E) crime.

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of ecological degradation is an environmental impact of tourism, not a social impact. The other four choices all relate to social impacts.

Question 4

This is not a potentially negative social and cultural impact of tourism.&#10;A) commercialization of traditional welcome and hospitality custom&#10;B) encouragement of urbanization and emigration&#10;C) loss of cultural identity&#10;D) increase in health risk&#10;E) social development through employment creation, income redistribution and poverty alleviation

Accepted Answer

Social development through employment creation, income redistribution and poverty alleviation are all positive impacts of tourism on a society.

Question 5

This is not a potentially positive social and cultural impact of tourism:&#10;A) income redistribution.&#10;B) poverty alleviation.&#10;C) loss of cultural authenticity.&#10;D) employment creation.

Accepted Answer

The loss of cultural authenticity refers to the potential negative impact that tourism can have on traditional cultures and ways of life. This can lead to the commodification or commercialization of cultural practices and traditions, resulting in the erosion or dilution of their original meaning and purpose. Therefore, it is not a potentially positive impact of tourism. The other choices (A, B, D) are potentially positive impacts of tourism, such as income redistribution, poverty alleviation, and employment creation, which can contribute to the social and economic development of a destination.

Question 6

The &#34;index of tourist irritation&#34; is developed to describe how communities react to increasing levels of tourism. It covers the following stages except:&#10;A) euphoria.&#10;B) decline.&#10;C) irritation.&#10;D) apathy.&#10;E) antagonism.

Accepted Answer

The "index of tourist irritation" does not include "decline" as a stage. This index describes the progression of local community reactions to tourism, from initial excitement (euphoria) to eventual hostility (antagonism), but does not specifically address the decline of tourism itself.

Question 7

This is the phenomenon that occurs when the local residents adopt the styles and manners they have observed in visiting tourists.&#10;A) demonstration effect&#10;B) leakage&#10;C) income multiplier&#10;D) carrying capacity

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon described is known as the demonstration effect, where locals observe the behavior and lifestyle of tourists and adopt it themselves. This can include adopting certain fashions, language, or even changing their own cultural practices.

Question 8

According to the research done by the United National Educational Scientific an Cultural Organization (UNESCO), these are the following features of tourist-host relationships except:&#10;A) lack of spontaneity.&#10;B) tts transitory nature.&#10;C) temporal and spatial constraints.&#10;D) unequal and unbalanced experiences.&#10;E) hospitality resources.

Accepted Answer

The feature of hospitality resources is not mentioned in the research done by UNESCO. The other four features (lack of spontaneity, transitory nature, temporal and spatial constraints, unequal and unbalanced experiences) are mentioned as characteristics of tourist-host relationships.

Question 9

Under social tourism, subsidized vacations take the following forms in Europe except:&#10;A) employers provide holiday bonuses.&#10;B) state employees receive price reductions in hotels.&#10;C) business trips cover family expenses.&#10;D) employers grant cash benefits for travel.&#10;E) employees receive holiday funds set up jointly by a trade union and the employer.

Accepted Answer

Social tourism in Europe typically involves subsidies or benefits for leisure travel, not business trips.

Question 10

These are the various perspectives of viewing the social impacts of tourism, except for:&#10;A) ease of movement in and around the area.&#10;B) business opportunities brought by tourism.&#10;C) presence or absence of smog and advertising signs.&#10;D) availability and crowding of public transportation, road congestion.&#10;E) number of entertainment options available to residents.

Accepted Answer

The answer of These are the various perspectives of viewing...

Question 11

The preferred benefits received by some individuals and families in a society, due to differences in capabilities and circumstances, include the following except:&#10;A) the time to enjoy nature.&#10;B) the willingness to travel.&#10;C) the wherewithal to travel.&#10;D) the ownership of sites of natural beauty.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The preferred benefits received by some individuals...

Question 12

These are the tangible negative impacts of tourism brought by interactions between the tourists and host communities except:&#10;A) cultural exchange.&#10;B) crime.&#10;C) noise.&#10;D) disruption of the local culture.&#10;E) pollution.

Accepted Answer

The answer of These are the tangible negative impacts of...

Question 13

The social aspects of tourism concerns itself specifically with the following except:&#10;A) the impact of tourism on the ecological balance.&#10;B) the structure and dynamics of the tourism system and of touristic institutions.&#10;C) the impact of tourism on host societies.&#10;D) nature of attractions and their representations.&#10;E) motivations, roles, and social relations of tourists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The social aspects of tourism concerns itself...

Question 14

According to Smith, there are the following types of tourists except:&#10;A) commuting travelers.&#10;B) those who seek authentic experience.&#10;C) lifestyle tourists.&#10;D) alternative tourists.&#10;E) pleasure-seeking tourists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Smith, there are the following...

Question 15

The examples of government subsidiary and assistance to tourism in Europe include the following except:&#10;A) water and winter sports, rural and mountain recreational facilities.&#10;B) multinational hotel chains.&#10;C) lower-cost accommodation and camp sites.&#10;D) the modernization and construction of family hotels.&#10;E) rural lodging rented to tourists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The examples of government subsidiary and assistance...

Question 16

This is not a component of social and cultural aspects of tourism:&#10;A) host communities.&#10;B) institutions.&#10;C) society.&#10;D) business department.&#10;E) tourists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of This is not a component of social...

Question 17

The scope and depth of social encounters between tourists and host can include the following except:&#10;A) tradition.&#10;B) sense of time budgeting.&#10;C) gender.&#10;D) lifestyles.&#10;E) customs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The scope and depth of social encounters...

Question 18

The state of Kentucky leads the way in constructing lodge restaurant facilities and resort parks that include a range of facilities such as lodges, beaches, pools, and tennis courts. This is an example of:

A) social tourism.
B) social and cultural impact of tourism.
C) tourism typologies.
D) social responsibility of tourism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The state of Kentucky leads the way...

Question 19

According to tourism scholar de Kadt, tourist-host encounter occurs in the following main contexts except for:&#10;A) where the tourist is purchasing some good or service from the host.&#10;B) where the tourist plans the trip prior to his or her travel.&#10;C) where the tourist and the host find themselves side by side.&#10;D) where two parties come face to face with the object of exchanging information and ideas.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to tourism scholar de Kadt, tourist-host...

Question 20

According to Smith, there are the following categories of destination interests and motivations except:&#10;A) cultural and historical.&#10;B) commercial.&#10;C) recreational.&#10;D) ethical.&#10;E) environmental.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Smith, there are the following...

Question 21

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the term with the correct description.

A) A concept of subsidized vacation or vacation facilities
B) The phenomenon of local residents adopting the styles and manners they have observed in visiting tourists
C) The impacts on the quality of life at destination
D) An index that describes how communities react to increasing levels of tourism
E) Tourism combined with preservation of heritage
F) The typology that reflects the diversity of individual motivations, style interests and values of tourists
G) The interactions between tourists and host communityH) The concerns on the motivations, roles and social relations of tourists, tourism system, attractions, and tourism impact on host societies
Index of tourist irritation

Accepted Answer